Lu Huabai's academic contribution
January 18, 2023 10:02 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 18, 2023 Total Issue 2575 Author: ◇ Ding Weiping

In the long river of Chinese music development in the 20th century,There is only one who has only received three years of middle music professional education,But with the perseverance of perseverance,Musicians who contributed to the development of modern music in many fields,He is Lu Huabai (1914-1994)。Whether it is in music education、Music creation、Music Translation,Still in the field of music literary theory and music performance,He has achieved important achievements。Music music can promote his comprehensive music contribution,Make him shine on the historical stage of Chinese music development。

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1934,Lu Huabai stayed in school after graduating from Wuchang Art College,After teaching in many teachers and art colleges, teach。Along with his music education,His music theory、Music works also emerged in large quantities。In the first half of the 20th century,In the field of professional music creation,Many composers are exploring the Chinese national style and sound,Lu Huabai is also one of them。December 25, 1988,Guangxi Nanning Theater held "Professor Lu Huabai'bet365 live casino games s 55th Anniversary Work Concert",26 music works created in different periods。Since 1934, Lu Huabei published in Jiangxi's "Music Education" debut "Old" to "Huang Zhong" published his singing in 1994: The song "Xiangjian" (Chen Xiaokong song、Guo Moruo Ci) Piano accompaniment written,Each work in the music creation career in the past 60 years is that he has rooted nation、Crystal of Western composition techniques。Lu Huabai once said: "Composer should create a Chinese interest (Chinese Sound、Chinese tunes and Chinese harmony) songs、Chorus song、Piano song、String music,and even symphonic music。"(" Road to China ","Art of War" 1938)。He is determined to "create a new Chinese people's music","Distribution and Sound of Chinese Songs" ("The Music of the People","China New News" 1946)。Lu Huabai's art song "Hometown" in the winter of 1937 (Zhang Fan) was named "20th Century Chinese Music Classic Works" in 1992,Singing continues to this day。Among the more than 300 works in Lu Huabai,Music genre involved art songs、Piano song、orchestra、Opera、Qing Drama, etc.。He excavates historical legends themes,Created the Qing Drama "The River River" (1942)、"Dayu Governance" (1944)、The opera "Cowherd Weaver Girl" (1946)。He loves bet365 live casino games national music,Adapted folk songs from all over the country into piano songs,Piano accompaniment for folk songs,The expression technique of rich folk songs。He laid a milestone for the piano accompaniment for Liu Tianhua's ten Eruqu's piano in 1943。His works created according to national music materials are collected in his "Red River Wave" (folk song solo collection)、"Display Lantern", "Suiyuan Min Song Chorus Collection", "Chinese Folk Song Piano Small Collection", "Erhu Sanxian Piano Music Collection", "Liu Tianhua Erhu Collection Additional Piano Playing Score", "Chinese Folk Song Solo Collection" Concentration of works such as Chorus Collection。

Communication of Chinese and foreign music knowledge

Lu Huabai's life diligence,Written more than 150 music literature theory,A total of more than 700,000 words,Published before 1949 and after 1979。Music theory before 1949 is shorter,Published in Guilin, Guangxi, "Sweeping News" and Jiangxi Nanchang "China New News"。Such as "Music and Anti -Japanese War", "Talking Chorus", "Composition and theory", "Learning of Harmony", "How to Learn Music", "Folk Songs", "Music and Painting Drama", etc.,What is the article that he spreads music knowledge to the people。Writing current affairs music comment、Recommended concert,These theories are he bet365 Play online games actively participating in the torrent of the anti -Japanese war music、Perseverance of promoting music knowledge。Lu Huabai's music literary theory after 1979 is mainly based on Guangxi's multi -sound civil song research and summary creative experience。Lu Huabai has four translations,"Harmony and Division", "Application Division", "Preliminary Place Law", "Rhythm Analysis and Song"。These translations and published translations in different periods have promoted the spread of Western music theory in China。

  Active participants in music and social activities

1937 summer,Lu Huabai introduced Guilin in the world of landscapes in Xu Beihong,Invest in the vigorous Guilin Cultural City Music Activity,Until 1943, I left Guilin and went to Fujian Yinzhu。During Gui,His music works related to the theme of the Anti -Japanese War at night,Lead the students on the street,His music works related to the theme of the Anti -Japanese War at night。The music activity he participated in the "Torch Public Singing Conference" held at the Guilin Stadium on January 8, 1938、The "Guangxi Provincial Capital National Basic School Anti -Japanese War Singing Contest Conference" held on May 7, 1939。In the "Defending Great Southwest Propaganda Week" activity starting on November 25, 1939,To cooperate with Bet365 lotto review the event theme,Lu Huabei completed the lyrics of "Defending the Southwest" in one breath,The song becomes the theme song that defends the Southwest,In the Publicity Week,Teachers and students boiling,Lu Huabai took the street command students for a big chorus,Write a strong stroke for the Anti -Japanese War Movement of the Guilin Cultural City。On the eve of the peaceful liberation of Hunan in 1949,Lu Huabai created "" Squeezing Purchase "Chorus",Express the voice of the people of the country of the country,Leading Hunan Yinji students to sing this work together with the "Yellow River Chorus" of Xing Xinghai at the Changsha Theater,Soning the people's struggle in the dark before dawn、Awakening and pursuit,greatly inspired people's fighting spirit。In the 1950s, Lu Huabai lived during Wuhan,Actively participate in music activities organized by the music industry in Wuhan and even the country,In many music performances,Taking both,Corporate again、Piano performance,Music talent。1979-1985,Lu Huabai as the director of the Music Department of Guangxi Academy of Art。During this period,The vice chairman of the Guangxi Branch of the China Music Association and the 4th member of the 4th (1979-1982) member of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region CPPCC,bet365 live casino games Go to Beijing to participate in the "Fourth Congress of the National Literature and Art Worker" (October 1979),In the same year, he was selected as a director of the China Music Association,Participated in the "National Conference on Ethnic Music Academic Conference" held in Nanjing in 1980,1983-1987 was elected as the representative of the 6th People's Congress of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,1984 participated,Lu Huabai is an active participant in social music activities。

Lu Huabai loves music for a lifetime,Love is the people。He rooted in my country's national music soil,Use Western composition techniques to enrich our national music; he is engaged in music education for life,Care about the development of teachers' education; he is diligent in writing,Taking a pen as a gun,Express the voice of intellectuals; he integrates his own development with the progress of the times,His works have a clear era。On him,We saw the persistence and persistence of a 20th century Chinese scholar,The academic heritage and spiritual wealth he left deserves our further research inheritance。

(Author Unit: Music Department of Teachers College of Changshu Institute of Technology)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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