Arts and Wen Tong: The spirit of the creature of the Six Dynasties and its modern value
January 18, 2023 09:48 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 18, 2023 Total Issue 2575 Author: Zhong Zhiqiang

Six Dynasties are the conscious era of art for art。The Six Dynasties period,Many artistic forms of creation are in testing and practice。Not only the models of craftsmanship are actively try,Literary creation has also reached a high degree of prosperity。It can be said,Six Dynasties craftsmanship and literary creation have left a rich cultural heritage for the development of Chinese art with their inexhaustible creative practice。Exploring the interlinity of the two in the concept,helps to better analyze the connotation of the spirit of the six dynasties。The spirit of the creation of the Six Dynasties has a certain value for the current creation activity。Through the inspection and analysis of existing literature and physical objects,The characteristics of the spirit of the six dynasties can be summarized into the following points。

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This kind of natural harmony and sustainable ecological concept originated from "nothing to all things,and all things are suitable for their own use "(" Lao Tzu Tao Te Ching Note · Chapter 5 ") Taoist thought。Taoism thinks,All things in the world follow the inherent rules (Tao) running in nature and human society。This idea can be interpreted as: the main body of the creation cannot be separated from the way in practice,Can't over -consume natural everything。Lao Tzu even opposes the ingenious creation of human intentions,His against utensils (such as car、Boat and weapon) uses doubts。metaphysician Wang Yan explained to this: "Do it naturally,bet365 Play online games No creation,So I can ... "(" Lao Tzu Tao Te Ching Note · Chapter 27 "),This pursuit of natural and harmonious ecological concept can be manifested as two aspects in the field of creation。

One,The main body of the Six Dynasties used to see things as an organic body with its own growth rules,instead of being carved。According to the record of "Book of Wei Book · Ru Hao",In the Northern Wei Dynasty, "Sexual Gear,Multi -Hoving Ru Hao,When its construction of a private garden,I don’t want to be rich,Instead, pursue "wild Zhi Zhi",That is the beauty of nature。The literary creative view of the Six Dynasties is also connected with this。"Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Following" is: "Including reasonable" words。"Including" was originally the meaning of correcting Qumu。The extension here is extended as not excessive performance,Otherwise, it will affect the transmission of text meaning。The ecological view of nature and harmony has been extended from the field of creation to literary creation when the six dynasties。

Its two,The creators of the Six Dynasties on the basis of "Quality", "Simply", "Multi -confused" and other ideas,derived from the light and simple creation style。Such as "Song Book · Dai Yan Biography" record,Face "(Buddha statue) hates thin,Workers cannot cure "problems,Dai Yan pointed out that the Buddha image "non -face thin,The aesthetic point of view of the arm blade fat ears。and from the end, "reduced the arm blade,Slimming is to remove,The effect of sighing 焉 焉 焉,The creation style of the clearing province was generally accepted in the six dynasties。"Light and Minimal" aesthetic taste is also widely recognized in literary creation。Liu Ye said: "The word of the good deleted person is left,Equipped those bet365 Play online games who are good at righteousness。"(" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Tailor ") Avoid complexity,Appropriate deletions and modifications,Can make the work transparent、fine contract。For example,The utensils are used to show rather than in shape to show China's unique design concept。Simple and simple national style in cultural integration、Civilized communication and mutual learning now,It has positive revelation meaning。

Affected by the ecological concept of nature,Design elements that are also integrated into the beauty of ecology。On the one hand,The designer's natural beauty of the "things" created is more attentive,Also pay more attention to maintaining the sustainability of product aesthetics。On the other hand,The light and simple beauty of the popularity of the Six Dynasties also presents in modern creative activities。For example,The symbol of "Fang and Yuan" on the utensil is to imply "heaven and earth" in a way of signing rather than in the form.。

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Different from Taoist thought,The revelation of Confucian thoughts to the design of modern creature is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is the use of the device; the other is the literary quality。Treating "things" cannot only pursue gorgeous appearance,Otherwise, it will lose virtue or internal fundamental。This involves the outlook on the creation of "self -service" proposed by Xunzi。Whether it is a craft device,Still literary creation,Confucianism has a strong tendency to pursue function。

The surface of the Six Dynasties seems to tend to pursue the beauty of external forms。In fact,Although people chase outside the gorgeous form of unprecedented enthusiasm,But in essence, people more respect the thoughts of "people's service"。Ru Hye's "Six Methods bet365 Play online games of Painting",The primary criterion is "Qi Charm"。This indicates that the most important criterion for the "things" of creation is to focus on the "meaning" of the work,The spiritual connotation of the work。This claim is integrated into the design of the creation.,。Creation thoughts of the Six Dynasties and the connotation、Compatibility with functions,If the Confucianism is used to express it, it is "Culture Binbin" ("The Analects of Confucius · Yongye")。

Confucianism pays attention to the integration of "text" and "quality"。This relationship was originally discussed by gentleman products,Later, he was also introduced into literary reviews and creation design。Liu Ye called the aesthetic perspective that combines this form and function into one as a "light thought,Time Sprinkle "(" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Time ")。In the field of creation design,such a "object" with both texts and quality,Need to refine instead of natural growth。In short,is the Mu Mei Gong Qiao,There are two specific performances: one,Artificially polishing is indispensable。As described by "Wei Feng · Qiao",Ruche Ru Council,Think like a grind "。Its two,The selected "material" can stand pondering,If the material is unbearable,Even if it is all thousands of refining, it is futile。

This model of personality、The concept of social ideals and Mu Mei Gong also gives a modern creative design field with revelation。For example,To highlight a certain advantage of "things",Concentrate with cost and spend effort,Artificially carved exquisite patterns and specified shapes,It is like pondering and discussing the warmth and brightness of the jade。In fact,The so -called form and function are not binary opposite,but Bet365 app download can be integrated。Creative design is not pure art or aesthetic,It is form and function、aesthetic and practical unity。Therefore,The aesthetic ideas of cultural quality can be realized in the practice of the production of utensils。

  Traditional programs compatible with multicultural made

Six Dynasties are a cultural diversity、National Fusion、Activities for active communication。With the closeness of national exchanges、Frequent,Further blending and dissemination of religious culture,Creation design also presents a variety of cultural elements fusion。Lions in the Six Dynasties、Elephant、Peacock、The emergence of subject patterns such as Yima,It indicates that Central Plains utensils are in pattern theme、Demoning styles and other aspects are affected by the culture of Central and Western Asian,It also reflects the character and concept compatible with diversified creative materials in the thought of the six dynasties。

The formation of Buddhist culture for the concept of creatures of the Six Dynasties,It has a more significant impact。With the spread of Buddhism,Its cultural elements are gradually integrated into the building、Equipment、Clothing and other design areas。such as ceramics、Lotus pattern appears in the patterns of the bronze wares and other creations、Curly grass pattern and ninjutin pattern。This compatible and compatible manufacturer is also reflected in the integration of national culture,Such as the nomadic nomad living medium high -type furniture bed、Chair、square stool、round stool, etc. Increase into the Central Plains,Gradually popular in the lives of the Central Plains nation。The integration of multiculturalism has promoted the development Bet365 lotto review of Chinese creation style,The most valuable part of the formation of the "craftsmanship" of the Six Dynasties is the acceptance and conversion of multiple aesthetics at the level of skill。

The premise of the diverse and compatible manufacturers of the Six Dynasties: Follow、Inherit the tradition of local creation。Specifically,Traditional Culture、Living customs、etiquette system、Traditional forces such as religious beliefs and knowledge are given to the Six Dynasties creation skills to fixed programs。This fixed program is fused at the same time as creative activities,Also solidified in the concept of craftsmanship in the Six Dynasties,Selecting materials、outer form、Style and other aspects all condenses the wisdom and effective tradition of creators。From the perspective of literary creation,This is the same。Liu Ye's "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon · Tongchang" starts from the laws of literary creation at that time,Discuss the inheritance and innovation of literature。He proposed,On the one hand,Literary creation requires new changes (new cultural elements); on the other hand,Literary creation also requires traditional power。Fan Wenlan Note: "Although this article is designed to become new and retro,and the technique of transformation,To be in the ‘Different True,Two words on the new voice,Lack of a sparse。"So,Whether it is creation design,Still literary creation,The traditional power of this nation has always been regarded as the lead。Based on this,Art and literary creation can actively absorb different cultural elements。

Creation thought reflects the dialogue between the ancients through the material and spiritual world,This spiritual pursuit of interaction with the material world、bet365 live casino games Unification of True, Find and Beauty。Theoretical researchers should pursue and carry forward the reasonable part of traditional art and literary thoughts,Accurately grasp and convey the concept of traditional creature,To better reveal the current creative art and literary creation。

 (Author Unit: Academy of Literature, Nanchang Teachers College)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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