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"Lisbon Strategy" and "Where to Welfare Country" (1)

I will also write some articles in the follow -up situation，This research institution in international issues (or foreign issues) is daily work。For example，The Lisbon Strategy released by the EU in 2000，I read the original text a few times，I think I understand the logic of it，I wrote an article in the "Lisbon Strategy" article published，Not only did it send Chinese，and also posted English in Singapore。but，Because some judgments are speculated，So I still have some embarrassment for a while，Afraid of infering errors，Laughing Great。During that time，Everyone talks about "Lisbon Strategy"，I will instinctively raise my ears。Once a meeting at the University of Macau，A Professor of Portugal comes with "Lisbon Strategy"，I heard the familiar logic，That is my inference method! And there are many inside feelings I don't know!，She answered with a smile，"I am the drafter"。This professor is Maria Rodriguez，During the current United Nations Secretary -General Guterres as Portuguese Prime Minister，She is the Minister of Labor of Portugal，Later during the President of Proge as Chairman of the European Commission，The head of the European Union Social Sciences Consultant Regiment，Later, he became a member of the European bet365 live casino games Parliament、Vice Chairman of the European Parliament Social Democratic Party Group。The field she is concerned about is exactly the social policy and social security of the European Union。At that time in Macau，We also meet each other hate，Talk to，I verified that many judgments on EU social policies in the past，I also know a lot of new situations。After the tea break，No one we have returned to the venue，but a cup of coffee until noon。From that time，Meet Mary and I meet，If I arrive at Brussels, I will tell her，and she must contact me when she comes to Beijing。We continue the topic of social policy and European integration。

Maria Rodriguez belongs to the European left -wing elite，These people often support or committed to European integration construction，and Maria is the kind of person who can abandon and sleep for European integration。During the EU rotating chairman of Portugal，Portuguese Prime Minister appointed her as "European Affairs Shilba"，Office is located in the Prime Minister's Mansion，Provide the Prime Minister's opinions and suggestions on EU affairs，Until Portugal's Rotating Chairman Rotating Chairman country。You need to explain "Shilba" here。The word "Shilba" comes from the "Charba" living in the foothills of the Himalayas，Their livelihood comes from the climbing people bet365 Play online games who come from the distance，to avoid these hiking explorers falling into the valley or suffering from other dangers due to unfamiliar road conditions。Their livelihood comes from the climbing people who come from the distance，But these "Shilba" is not necessarily public or full -time，Many cases are part -time。"Shilba" is also divided into different fields，For example, Merkel has a Chinese issue "Shulba"，There are also global governance issues "Shilba"、American issue "Shulba"，etc.。So，The so -called "Charba" is actually a high -end think tank。These "Charba" usually maintain close contact with the academic community，So as to organize research at any time，Integrated opinion，Provided to leaders who need to make decisions。Maria has done the European affairs "Shilba" in Portuguese Prime Minister's European affairs，It should also be the social policy affairs of the European Union "Shilba"，Therefore, she is a real busy person，Most of her time is shuttle between EU member states，Communicate various relevant policies of the EU。

Maria Vision is very broad，Thinking logic is mostly economic rationalism，Also because of the tradition of the European social democraticism。Mary rarely do learning research，But I am very good at research on organizational high -level policy，Connect the academic community and decision -making，Her circle of friends is mostly in favor of the knowledge elites of European Union，She convened these elites to write a strategic development report for the European Union，For example, "Lisbon Strategy"。The revised version of the EU Constitution "Lisbon Treaty" is also passed by her as the Portuguese Prime Minister "Shulba"，I can imagine how many efforts she has paid in Bet365 app download it to coordinate the position。European scholars who often discuss problems with Maria include Anton Hemerijck、Swedish professor Jonathan Zeitlin，and Denmark ESPING-ADERSEN、Tomas Mayer and others of the German Social Democratic Party，They are all political economists who are concerned about the social welfare system，Their thought leads the theory of the European Social Democratic Party。Caitlin is actually Americans，The social science community in Europe and the social science community in the United States are also common。U.S. professors teach in European universities，There are often Europeans who go to American universities or think tanks。The think tank of the European Social Democratic Party is very similar to the Hyle College of Branseus University I studied in ideology and methods.，I am from Berry Friedman，and the method learned from Paul Pilrson can be used in the communication with European social policy experts。Because Maria's academic circle is also a planning group for the European Union's strategy and policy，Therefore, tracking their research helps understand the EU's policy cutting edge。

Dalism with these European intellectuals，Add the books that have been read in the past and the survey that have been done，String up forms a relatively complete logic chain that I understand the European Union's social policy，This chain is related to the national form of a capitalist country。Welfare countries means the state's responsibility for protection and implementation of bet365 Play online games industrial society，and the nationals of the welfare country obtain the right to enjoy protection through payment or taxation。Structure between welfare countries、Mechanism、Methods and Affairs Level Differences，This is because their national conditions and social identity are different，So the protection and benefits provided by these countries must，can only be，Taking territory as the border，Use the boundary to maintain a certain particularity。After the end of the Cold War，The border of the country is broken by multiple countries，Social harmony within the welfare country、Value identity and coordination of interests are impacted，Capital strength starts to cross the country，Find opportunities for development in a larger territory。The contradiction between the expansion of the market and the limited national welfare is the background sound of the reform of the contemporary welfare country。

I have repeated many times，The purpose of the European Unified Market is to help products、Service、Capital and personnel flow more freely between member states，To achieve the reasonable allocation of resources and the gradual improvement of efficiency。With the advancement of "four major freedom"，EU's national border should become more and more blurred，Integration should produce a "overflow effect" in the social field。but，The designers of the European Union have tried joint measures in many fields，Including the establishment of a coal and steel community、Atomic energy community、bet365 best casino games Economic Community and even agree to establish a military community，But I have not carefully designed the welfare community。The social rights advocated by the Social Charter (1961) in the European Community contain only some basic principles for industrialized society，For example, fair employment、The right to information of the workers、Improve the working environment and the social protection of the elderly，These do not touch the core of social re -distribution，Because of this，The European Union and the European Union have been criticized to protect free capitalism。but，Lack of political dominance and administrative execution，How can the European Union, which has no national identity, get the ability to implement a unified social security tax? so，Although the market’s market is unified，But the national machine is not unified; the state's economic power is transferred，Political and social power is still manipulated in the hands of the nation -state。The European Community is a unified economy，A supplementary combination of welfare countries，instead of the welfare body of the super national。EU's big market develops faster，High -quality resources transfer to the European Union level faster，The more unbalanced development, the more unbalanced，Social welfare pressure caused to member states is greater。The increasingly disconnected economy and society is the fundamental contradiction of the European Union，Whether it can resolve this contradiction is Bet365 lotto review a major issue of political economy。

　(This article is excerpted from "Zhou Hong: Zhou Hong: between" Tea "and" Coffee "，There are deletions)