The word bet365 tennis bet originally came from aesthetic theory。The first person to use the term bet365 tennis bet was the German esthetician Friedrich Visher，He believes that bet365 tennis bet is when people project themselves into natural things。Later the American psychologist Titchener translated the German word "Einfühlung" into English，So a new word "bet365 tennis bet" was created，Thereby announcing the birth of the word，It means projecting yourself into what you are observing。The current understanding of bet365 tennis bet has moved far away from its original meaning，It is generally believed that bet365 tennis bet means feeling the emotions of others，Specifically，It is to feel the happiness or pain of others，The essence is that emotions move between people。Then，How does bet365 tennis bet happen？

　　bet365 tennis bet is processed automatically

The idea that "bet365 tennis bet processing is automatic" can be traced back to more than 100 years ago，Like a German psychologist、The esthetician Lipps thinks so，We imitate the postures of others internally、Behavior to achieve the purpose of understanding others，and apply its theory to the transference process。Although this view does not clearly state that bet365 tennis bet is processed automatically，But it contains the idea of ​​automatic processing to a certain extent。As the research deepens，Some researchers have proposed their own theoretical explanations for the mechanism of bet365 tennis bet from different perspectives，Mainly includes imitation theory and perception-action model。

Simulation Theory, ST) thinks，We understand the psychological state of others，includes emotional states，Is carried out by imitating or reproducing the mental or emotional state of another person within our psyche。However, there are also certain differences within bet365 tennis bet theoretical school on the degree of automaticity，Some researchers believe that imitation is a purely automatic process，Some researchers believe that bet365 tennis bet imitation is not completely automatic。

Preston and De Waal, based on the integration of relevant theoretical and empirical research，Proposed the Perception-Action Model, PAM)。The main idea is that when the subject perceives the state of the object，The corresponding status of the subject will be automatically activated、Related representations of situations and objects，The activation of these representations will automatically produce autonomous physical responses associated with them，Unless suppressed。Specific to the subject of bet365 tennis bet，When an individual observes or imagines another person in a certain emotional state，will automatically activate a representation of the observer's personal experience related to that emotional state。

Mirror-neuron system, MNS) provides neurobiological basis for imitation theory and perception-action model。The name of this system is closely related to the mirror neurons。Mirror neurons were originally discovered in the brain of rhesus monkeys by Rizzolatti et al.，Because these neurons seem to directly map the actions of other individuals in the observer's brain，hence the name "mirror neuron"。As the research deepens，Evidence that humans have a mirror nervous system in the field of action continues to be found，This system is activated both when the individual performs the behavior themselves and when the individual observes others performing the same behavior。Later，Research extends from human actions to the emotional field，Supported by many empirical studies，But mainly focused on the pain transference area in transference。Many studies on bet365 tennis bet show，There is a shared neural network between yourself and others，When perceiving pain or disgust in others，This network will be automatically activated。It is through this mirror-like neural network，Building a bridge between people’s emotions。Its existence can help us quickly "empathize" with other people's emotions，Thus achieving a better understanding of others、The purpose of communicating with others。

　　bet365 tennis bet is good at being adjusted

The automatic processing of bet365 tennis bet seems to mean anytime and anywhere，No matter who you are facing，We all automatically react when we witness other people’s emotions、Indiscriminate bet365 tennis bet。But in real life，This is not the case。For example，At a certain corner of the street，You can often see people begging in tears，And we are not always able to empathize。If bet365 tennis bet will automatically occur when seeing this kind of situation，Then our emotions will be in a state of endless confusion。But in fact，We are not like this。So，For humans，bet365 tennis bet is never simple、A process driven purely by external stimuli，It's more complicated。So，More and more researchers are beginning to pay attention to the role of human advanced cognitive processes in the occurrence of bet365 tennis bet。

Goubert et al. proposed a model of pain bet365 tennis bet。This model believes that an individual’s prior experience and shared knowledge influence the generation of pain empathic responses，Specifically, the influence of bottom-up and top-down processing jointly affects the individual's experience of others' pain，This experience in turn prompts the individual to produce corresponding emotional and behavioral responses。Among them，Bottom-up influencing factors mainly include other people’s facial expressions of pain and pain cues in the background；Top-down influencing factors include the observer’s own pain experience、Shared knowledge and pain catastrophizing thinking。

De Vignemont and Singer are in neuroscience、Based on relevant research in developmental and social psychology，The belief that bet365 tennis bet occurs through the activation of shared neural networks between individuals and others。This neural network is activated when we feel our own emotions and observe the emotions of others。But，They do not accept that transference can occur automatically at any time，This is because: first，This is not the case in real life experience；Secondly，If bet365 tennis bet is automatic at any time，It happens without our awareness，Then bet365 tennis bet at this time seems to have nothing to do with us，Because we don’t realize it at all，And it’s about emotional contagion、There will be no difference in imitation and so on。So，They believe that bet365 tennis bet is not simply the result of passively observing or perceiving the emotions of others，It will also be regulated by the evaluation process。

Decety and Lamm based on evolution、Different perspectives such as cognitive neuroscience and social psychology，Integrated research on bet365 tennis bet，On this basis, a more complete bet365 tennis bet processing model was further proposed。This model includes bottom-up，Direct matching between perception and action) and top-down，Execution function、Regulatory control) information processing process，The interaction of these two processes determines the emergence of bet365 tennis bet。The former is at a lower level，Can be automatically activated by perceptual input (unless inhibited)，The executive function in the latter is used to control cognition and emotion。The latter is constantly updated by the information input by the former，In turn, the former is controlled through top-down input，Thereby increasing the flexibility of bet365 tennis bet，Making it less dependent on external clues。Therefore，This model considers that bet365 tennis bet includes both components that occur automatically through bottom-up processing (such as emotional sharing)，Also includes components that occur through top-down processes rather than automatically (such as perspective taking)，And the relationship between the two information processing processes is not static，But interaction、Changing。

Through sorting out the bet365 tennis bet processing mechanism，We can find out，Currently, researchers are gradually recognizing that bet365 tennis bet includes, on the one hand, the observer’s automatic control through a shared neural network、Unconscious activation，It is also regulated by top-down regulation or evaluation process。In other words，bet365 tennis bet is not a purely stimulus-driven process，It is good at being adjusted，Thus explaining the flexibility and complexity of human bet365 tennis bet。

　　(bet365 tennis bet article was funded by the National Social Science Fund General Project "Investigation and Research on the Living Status and Elderly Care Needs of the Elderly in Rural Southwestern Border Areas" (17BSH101)

(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 tennis bet, Yunnan Normal University)