Current，my country has completed the goal task of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled，Getting a major victory in poverty alleviation。but，The problem of imbalanced development in my country is still prominent，The task of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation is still arduous。The largest scale in this human history、The strongest poverty alleviation attack，Many originality appeared、Significant measures of uniqueness，Follow the actual situation of China，It also provides a solution for global poverty governance。From a psychological perspective, poverty alleviation helps、Help poverty alleviation and return to poverty，Grass -roots social psychological service system can play a unique and important role。

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In social practice in poverty alleviation，Research on poverty has a lot of accumulation，and the psychological health of the poor from the initial individual level、Cognitive features、Decision behavior and other questions，Gradually expand to from individual、Family、Policy、Culture and other levels of focus on psychological problems in poverty governance。

At the individual level，Research found the typical psychological characteristics of a series of reality of poor people，If a sense of relative deprivation、Relying on psychology、anxiety、Inferior、closed、Fear risk、Lack of vitality、Lack of confidence、Fear competition, etc.，and poverty -stricken tube peeping、Short vision、Adventure and other questions，And these irrational decisions will further exacerbate poverty，Forming a poverty cycle。

At the family level，Research found that poor families often have incomplete family structures、Unstable family relationship、Heavy men and women、Early marriage and early childcare。Poor households pay more attention to consumption expenditure，Too many expenditures lead to family poverty; Bet365 app download instead of poor households pay more attention to income，It is considered that the income is not enough to lead to poor family economic conditions。Different attribution，Poverty alleviation、The difference between the consciousness and action of getting rich is very different。Poor families often do not pay attention to education，Very low willingness to invest in education，This is the difficulty of blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty。

At the level of society and cultural，my country's poverty alleviation policy has undergone changes in the stages of "relief poverty alleviation -reform of poverty alleviation -development poverty alleviation -comprehensive poverty alleviation -precision poverty alleviation"，The responsible subject of poverty has experienced from the inside to the outside、The transition process from individual to society，The psychological state of the poor person has experienced shame and guilt、Self -exclusion、Self -acceptance and reasonable stage。In this process，Even the psychological psychology of "fighting as poor households" or "seeking poverty"。Because the poor have formed a certain inherent mental model in the long -term poor life，Poverty culture has certain stability，If the mental state of poverty alleviation cannot be improved，It is easy to return to poverty when encountering development disorders; if you cannot guide and cultivate a positive social mentality，When encountering specific problems, it is easy to cause contradictions and disputes and even social events。

The influence of poverty is multi -level，Poverty Alleviation measures should also play a role from multiple levels。In poverty governance，Not only should we pay attention to material poverty alleviation，It should also pay attention to psychological poverty alleviation。In psychological poverty alleviation，Not only should we pay attention to the psychological problem intervention at the individual level、Psychological health promotion and decision -making ability，I should also pay attention to policy、Culture、The overall environment of the region'bet365 best casino games s overall environment for the poor and the poor and the revitalization of the countryside。

　　Strengthen social psychological services in social governance

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is in improving the social governance system，It is clearly proposed "Strengthening the Construction of Social Psychological Service System"。Poverty governance is an important content of social governance，Building a social psychological service system is important for poverty governance and social governance。

Poverty governance is an important content of social governance。The central government's suggestions on the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and the expected goal of 2035，It is clearly mentioned that one of the main goals of economic and social development during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period is to improve the national governance efficiency，Among them, the level of social governance, especially grassroots governance, has increased significantly。Complex social problems derived from poverty problems，Whether it is the mental health problem at the individual level，Social contradictions caused by poverty，All problems that must be faced and solved by social governance, especially grassroots governance。Poverty problem is not a personal problem，Poverty psychology is not a simple mental health problem。After eliminating absolute poverty，Relative poverty will still exist for a long time，Compared with poor people also have the need for a better life，There are also democracy、rule of law、Fair、Justice、Security、Environmental requirements，People’s psychological needs are getting richer and richer and diverse，This is an objective fact that poverty governance and social governance must respect。

Social psychological service is an important means of social governance。Social governance is a modern governance concept，It is very different from traditional social management ideas。Diverse subjects advocated by social governance、Democratic consultation、Refined treatment、Resolve social contradictions, etc.，increasingly emphasized Bet365 lotto review the grasp of and follow the psychological laws of individuals and groups。Whether it is poverty governance or social governance，All need to be centered on the people，Fully grasp the psychological needs of different groups，Combination and implementation of social psychological laws with public policies，Through the psychological services of different levels to meet the psychological needs of ordinary people，Enhance the sensation、A sense of happiness and security，and ultimately reflected the modernization of governance system and governance capabilities。

Construction of social psychological service system，is the systemic of the specific measures of the above social psychological services，It is in the context of social governance，In individual、Organization、Society、Culture and other levels，Based on the psychological needs of the public，Provide psychological services through public services and social services、Guide social mentality、Strengthen psychological construction，It aims to effectively improve individual mental health literacy、Improve the healthy development efficiency of the organization、Promote the modernization of social governance system and governance capabilities。So，Starting from the long -term goal of the prosperous and rich farmers and the rural rejuvenation，The construction of a grass -roots social psychological service system should be promoted。

　　Exploring psychological poverty alleviation measures in poverty governance

Typical psychological features for the poor，The research team of the Institute of Psychological Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences uses the research results of social psychological services in Kuron Banner, Inner Mongolia to promote poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.，Explore some effective psychological poverty alleviation measures。

　　Guidance Mode of Psychological Growth of the Minor.blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty，The scientific early education consciousness and ability to cultivate children's parents and kindergarten teachers。The psychological team has developed training courses for these two groups，The implementation of the "Parent -Child Reading Intervention Project"，Construction of "Children's Growth Evaluation Pilot Park"，Launch "Psychological Communication" online course during the epidemic，The core purpose of these working mode is to improve the scientific early education consciousness and ability of parents and teachers。As of 1500 families as of now、Hundreds of teachers receive training or participating in projects，Early Education in Science、Parent -child reading、Communication ability and other psychological qualities have significantly improved。

　　Mode to improve the psychological ability of rural residents.The improvement of the psychological ability of residents is a very difficult challenge。Starting from the details of the psychological team，Focus on specific poverty alleviation measures、improvement and improvement of the sustainable development behavior of the poor。The psychological team used psychological principles to improve the points and exchange rules of "Love Supermarket"、Service process design and effect assessment，Design points to design more attention to external behavior and objective visible changes，More convenient for poverty alleviation cadres to explain to the poor households。Design improvement，"Love Supermarket" poverty alleviation measures are better。Short -sightedness and psychological psychological characteristics of the existence of the poor，The psychological team has developed a measurement tool that can be used to evaluate sustainable victory and green consciousness，Investigation and experiments，Based on this, a targeted intervention and training plan will be formed。

　　Integration of physical and mental health.Through standardized training，Let rural doctors do a good job of farmers' health "doorkeeper"，The responsibilities of the guardians of the spiritual homeland of the vulnerable group in the countryside。The psychological team has developed rural residents' heart intervention system，Integrated into the heart and body health workstation of the whole department，Portable instruments，Can measure blood pressure、ECG、urine sample，Can also monitor depression、Alzheimer's disease, etc.，Realize the prevention and treatment of psychological problems in rural residents，Promote the integration of physical and mental health。

　　Emergency management psychological assistance model.Focus on key groups or special groups，Combining specific needs such as the resolution of psychological services with the resolution of contradictions and disputes in grassroots social governance，Exploring and practicing the psychological assistance mode of emergency management in precision poverty alleviation and rural revitalization。The psychological team assisted the Kuron Banner to build a Zhixing Psychological Studio at the Resolution Solution Center，Facing contradictions to resolve needs、The masses of legal demands，Psychological guidance and psychological assistance for pre -litigation。Relying on the Psychological Studio，Facing Kuron Banner Political and Law System、Education System、Women's Federation System, etc.，Cultivate psychological service team with work responsibilities。Long -term goal is to build an emergency psychological service mode of "one room, two networks and three levels"，"Two Nets" refers to the Internet and Talent Team Network，"Level 3" refers to according to different psychological needs，Carry out psychological education and popular science、Psychological Counseling and Counseling、Psychotherapy three -level service。

The above psychological poverty alleviation measures are specific means of social and psychological services，The most important thing for the construction of a social psychological service system is to innovate through institutional mechanism，Realize the efficient integration and utilization of limited psychological service resources in a certain area，Effective connection between the demand for psychological service and supply，Effective combination of psychological service measures and grassroots social governance measures，Use new concept、New methods solve problems in poverty governance，Really need to start from the people's psychology，Practice of innovative social governance，bet365 best casino games Provide a Chinese plan that can be used for global poverty governance。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Research on the Construction of Social Psychological Service System in Social Governance in the New Era" (19ZDA358)、The “construction and demonstration of the rural social psychological service system: from precision poverty alleviation to rural revitalization" (KFJ-FP-201906) phased results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences)