Current,Our country has completed the goals and tasks of bonus bet365 in the new era as scheduled,A major victory in bonus bet365。But,The problem of unbalanced and inadequate development in our country is still prominent,The task of consolidating and expanding the results of bonus bet365 is still arduous。The largest event in human history、In the most powerful battle against poverty,There are many originalities、A major step towards uniqueness,In line with China’s reality,It also provides a reference plan for global poverty governance。bonus bet365, Intellectual Support and Aspiration from a Psychological Perspective、Help get rid of poverty and prevent return to poverty,The grassroots social psychological service system can play a unique and important role。
Pay attention to psychological issues in bonus bet365 governance
In the social practice of bonus bet365,There has been a lot of research on the psychology of poverty,And pay attention to the mental health of poor people at the individual level from the beginning、Cognitive characteristics、Decision-making behavior and other issues,Gradually expand to individuals、Family、Policy、Cultural and other levels pay attention to psychological issues in poverty governance。
At the individual level,Research has discovered a series of typical psychological characteristics of poor people in reality,Such as a sense of relative deprivation、Dependence Psychology、Anxiety、Inferiority、Closed、Fear of risk、Lack of vitality、Lack of confidence、Fear of competition, etc.,And a glimpse into decision-making caused by bonus bet365、Short-sighted、Adventure and other issues,These irrational decisions will further exacerbate bonus bet365,Creating a vicious cycle of bonus bet365。
At the family level,Research has found that poor families often have incomplete family structures、Unstable family relationship、Preferring boys over girls、Early marriage, early childbearing and other phenomena。Poor households pay more attention to consumer spending,Believe that too much spending leads to family poverty;Non-poor households value income more,Believe that insufficient income leads to poor family economic status。Different attribution,bonus bet365、The awareness and actions of getting rich are very different。Poor families often do not pay attention to education,Very low willingness to invest in education,This is the difficulty in blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty。
At the social and cultural level,my country’s bonus bet365 policy has undergone changes in stages such as “relief bonus bet365 – reform bonus bet365 – development bonus bet365 – bonus bet365 – comprehensive bonus bet365 – targeted bonus bet365”,The person responsible for poverty has experienced from the inside to the outside、The transformation process from individual to society,The psychological state of the poor people correspondingly experiences shame and guilt、Self-exclusion、Self-acceptance and rationalization stages。In this process,There is even a mentality of “striving to be a poor household” or “seeking poverty”。Because the poor have formed a certain inherent mental model in their long-term poverty life,Poverty culture has a certain degree of stability,If the mental state of the people lifted out of poverty cannot be improved,When encountering development obstacles, it is easy to return to poverty;If you cannot guide and cultivate a positive social mentality,When encountering specific problems, it is easy to cause conflicts, disputes and even social incidents。
The impact of poverty is multifaceted,bonus bet365 measures must also work at multiple levels。In Poverty Governance,Not only should we pay attention to material bonus bet365,We should also pay attention to psychological bonus bet365。In psychological bonus bet365,Not only should we pay attention to the intervention of psychological problems at the individual level、Mental health promotion and decision-making ability improvement,You should also pay attention to policies、Culture、Shaping the overall environment for regional bonus bet365 and rural revitalization。
Strengthening social bonus bet365 services in social governance
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in terms of improving the social governance system,Clearly proposed to “strengthen the construction of social psychological service system”。bonus bet365 governance is an important part of social governance,Constructing a social psychological service system is of great significance to bonus bet365 management and social governance。
bonus bet365 management is an important part of social governance。In the suggestions put forward by the central government on the “14th Five-Year Plan” and the long-term goals for 2035,Clearly mentioned that one of the main goals of economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is to further improve the efficiency of national governance,Including the significant improvement in the level of social governance, especially grassroots governance。Complex social problems derived from bonus bet365,Mental health issues at the individual level,It is still a social conflict caused by bonus bet365,They are all specific problems that must be faced and solved in social governance, especially grassroots governance。bonus bet365 is not a personal issue,The psychology of bonus bet365 is not just a mental health problem。After eradicating absolute bonus bet365,Relative bonus bet365 will exist for a long time,Relatively poor people also have needs for a better life,Also for democracy、Rule of law、Fair、Justice、Safety、Environmental requirements,People’s psychological needs are becoming more and more abundant and diverse,This is an objective fact that bonus bet365 governance and social governance must respect。
Psychosocial services are an important means of social governance。Social governance is a modern governing concept,Very different from traditional social management ideas。Co-governance by multiple subjects advocated by social governance、Democratic consultation、Refined governance、Resolving social conflicts, etc.,More and more emphasis is placed on grasping and following the psychological laws of individuals and groups。Whether it is bonus bet365 governance or social governance,Everything needs to be people-centered,Fully grasp the psychological needs of different groups,Integrate social psychological laws with the formulation and implementation of public policies,Meet the psychological needs of the people through different levels of psychological services,Increase the sense of gain、Happiness and security,And ultimately reflected in the modernization of governance system and governance capabilities。
Construction of social psychological service system,It is to systematize the specific measures of the above-mentioned social psychological services,In the context of social governance,In individuals、Organization、Society、Cultural and other aspects,Based on the psychological needs of the people,Providing psychological services through public services and social services、Guide social mentality、Strengthen psychological construction in all aspects,Aims to effectively improve individual mental health literacy、Improve the effectiveness of healthy organizational development、Promote the modernization of social governance system and governance capabilities。Therefore,Starting from the long-term goals of bonus bet365 and rural revitalization,The construction of grassroots social psychological service system should be promoted。
Exploring psychological bonus bet365 measures in poverty governance
Typical psychological characteristics of poor people,The scientific research team of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences applies the research results of social psychological services to the social practice of promoting bonus bet365 and rural revitalization in Kulun Banner, Inner Mongolia and other places,Explore some effective psychological bonus bet365 measures。
bonus bet365 growth guidance model for minors.Blocking the intergenerational transmission of bonus bet365,Focus on cultivating the scientific early education awareness and abilities of parents and kindergarten teachers。The psychology team developed training courses for these two groups,Implemented the “Parent-Child Reading Intervention Project”,Building a “Children’s Growth Assessment Pilot Park” in kindergarten,Launching “Psychological Communication” online course during the epidemic,The core purpose of these working models is to enhance the awareness and ability of parents and teachers in scientific early childhood education。1500 families so far、Hundreds of teachers receive training or participate in projects,In early science education、Parent-child reading、Communication skills and other psychological qualities have been significantly improved。
The improvement model of rural residents’ bonus bet365 abilities.Improving residents’ psychological abilities is a difficult challenge。The psychological team starts with the details,Focus on specific bonus bet365 measures、Improvement and improvement of sustainable development behaviors of poor people。The psychological team used psychological principles to improve the design of points and redemption rules for the “Love Supermarket”、Service process design and effect evaluation,Design the scoring points to pay more attention to explicit behaviors and objectively visible changes,Easier for bonus bet365 cadres to explain to poor households。After design improvements,The "Love Supermarket" bonus bet365 measures are more effective。The psychological characteristics of decision-making such as short-sightedness and voyeurism among the poor,Psychology team develops measurement tools that can be used to assess sustainability competencies and green awareness,Research and experiments are ongoing,Targeted intervention and training programs will be formed on this basis。
Integrated physical and bonus bet365 promotion model.Pass standardized training,Let rural doctors be the "gatekeepers" of farmers' health,Able to assume the responsibility of guardian of the spiritual home of disadvantaged groups in rural areas。The bonus bet365 team developed a psychosomatic intervention system for rural residents,Integrated into the mental and physical health workstation of the whole department,via portable instrument,Can measure blood pressure、ECG、Urine sample,Can also monitor depression、Alzheimer's disease, etc.,Realize the prevention and treatment of bonus bet365 problems of rural residents,Promote the integration of physical and mental health。
Emergency management bonus bet365 assistance model.Focus on key groups or special groups,Integrate psychological services with specific needs such as resolving conflicts and disputes in grassroots social governance,Explore and practice the emergency management psychological assistance model in targeted bonus bet365 and rural revitalization。The psychological team assisted Kulun Banner in building a Zhixing Psychology Studio in the Conflict and Dispute Resolution Center,To meet the needs of conflict resolution、People with legal appeals,Carry out pre-litigation psychological counseling and psychological assistance。Relying on Psychological Studio,For the political and legal system of Kulun Banner、Education System、Women’s Federation system, etc.,Cultivate a psychological service team based on job responsibilities。The long-term goal is to build an emergency psychological service model of “one room, two networks and three levels”,“Two networks” refers to the Internet and the Talent Network,“Level 3” refers to different psychological needs,Carry out psychological education and science popularization、Psychological consultation and counseling、Level 3 Psychotherapy Service。
The above psychological bonus bet365 measures are specific means of social psychological services,The most important thing in the construction of the social psychological service system is through institutional innovation,Achieve efficient integrated utilization of limited psychological service resources in a certain area,Realize effective connection between demand and supply of psychological services,Realize the effective combination of psychological service initiatives and grassroots social governance initiatives,Use new ideas、New methods to solve difficult problems in poverty governance,Truly based on the psychological needs of the people,Innovative Social Governance Practice,Providing Chinese solutions for global poverty governance。
(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the Construction of Social Psychological Service System in the Context of Social Governance in the New Era” (19ZDA358)、Phase results of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Science and Technology bonus bet365 Project "Construction and Demonstration of Rural Social Psychological Service System: From Targeted bonus bet365 to Rural Revitalization" (KFJ-FP-201906)
(Author’s affiliation: Institute of bonus bet365, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
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