The internalization mechanism of value formation
July 22, 2021 08:47 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", July 22, 2021, Issue 2213 Author: Ma Chunling

The formation of values ​​is a process of internal and external and outside,If you cultivate and practice,Cultivation is a process of internalization,Practicing is a process of plastic ourselves。Internalization process is the basis,The degree of internalization and depth of the external plastic process have a direct impact。Internalization of values ​​describes such a process: this level of only aware of a phenomenon or value,Development to a certain ability to guide or control a person's behavior。"Internalization" the concept of phenomenon or value one after another、Proper description of this process that is generally becomes a part of the individual。

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Internalization is about how a person learns,Some studies have focused on cognitive learning,Rudura and other behavioralists emphasize that internalization needs to imitate and strengthen,Piajie believes that internalization is conceptualization,Leon Jiefu emphasizes structural homogeneous。In emotion、Internalization of attitudes and values,Freud's psychoanalysis school conducted the earliest research。"Internalization" was originally a term used by psychoanalysis theory,is Dollard and Miller first creatively introduced them to the field of learning theoretical fields。H. English (H. English) defined to "internalization" in 1958 to combine something into the heart or body; bring another person'bet365 best casino games s or society's concept、Actual practice、Standards or values ​​as your own concept、Actual practice、Standards or values。This definition emphasizes the main aspect of internalization。Internalization can occur to different degrees of different degrees,This depends on the degree of adopting the values ​​of others。Internalization is regarded as a process,In this process,At first, it was just incomplete or attempt to adopt the explicit expression method of ideal behavior,Later, it was completely adopted。

Impact of the external world、Function、Requirement, etc., while the specific content is abandoned,The criteria contained in it are abstracted,and being included in the "self" of personal consciousness,Become a part of the internal world of the individual,This is internalization。The essence of internalization is assimilation and conformity。Assimilation and conformity are the two basic components of Piajie's theory of cognitive development。assimilation and conformity is two complementary processes that are adapted。According to Piajie's theory,The growth of children's intelligence is the result of adaptation。In this theory,The key concept of understanding mode is very important,Then discuss the difference between assimilation and conformity。Figures refer to the psychological and physiological behavior of understanding and understanding。In the theory of cognitive development,Figures include the category of knowledge,Including the process of gaining knowledge。The process of bringing the bet365 best casino games new information into the existing graph is called assimilation。Due to the new knowledge, the existing pattern or thought is called conformity。Therefore,The main difference between assimilation and conformity is: in assimilation,The new thought and the existing thoughts are consistent,is in conformity,New thoughts have changed the existing thoughts。

Internalization can be said to be the content of personal induction,It consists of thoughts and action。When a person gets internal rewards and accepts its influence,This will happen。The reason for personal adopting this induction is that it is consistent with his value system。This form of behavior is usually consistent with the existing value system of individuals。Therefore,The satisfaction generated by this internalization is due to the true meaning of believing in this new behavior。Internalization refers to the final product of the education process and internalization process: a person will put certain values、Attitude and interest integrate into your own system,Regardless of whether the influential figures are suppressed or encouraged,Always receiving these values、Attitude and interest, etc.。He takes this action,It is because of this that it will satisfy himself。

Internalization of values ​​is a process of gradually deepening。An ancient education law is expressed like this: growth is internal。Internalization This term refers to this internal growth,This growth is an individual acceptance attitude、Regulations、Principles or conscience sanctions,and make it happen when it forms a value judgment bet365 Play online games or determines that it becomes a part of its own.。This process specifically includes attention、Reaction、Evaluation、Organization and personality。You can see these processes as a continuous body,At the highest level of continuous body,The individual is described as a reaction based on the faith: integrate a value into your own system,and then the organization system,Form a complex value system to guide your own actions。

  Law changes in the internalization of values

Value internalization is in different ways。One way is through the influence of emotion。Actions at all levels of internalized continuous body only have very little emotion。At the end of these levels,Individuals are just aware of a phenomenon,But at all levels in the middle,You can see the emotional response,The main part of the behavior is the active response of the individual。As the behavior is completely internalized and become a habit,This emotion gradually weakened,No longer becomes a fixed part of most reactions。

Value internalization is also manifested in the degree of permission to internal control in an external control of a person in an emotional continuity.。Therefore,At the bottom of the emotional continuity,Internal control is only used to control attention。At a higher level,Internal control generated appropriate reactions,But in the sense of observing external authority。At a higher level of level,Internal control, even if there is no external authority,It will also make appropriate reactions。It is a bit higher level.,Internal control even if encountering obstacles or obstruction,These reactions will also be made。

Bet365 app download These different aspects of value internalization indicate,Internalized continuous body is likely to be multi -dimensional。It has both simple to complex side,There is also a specific to abstract side。There is a transformation from external control to internal control,There is an emotional component that continues to increase at each point of emotional continuity and decreases gradually。Last,Organization of attitude component still exists from aspects of conscious unconscious,and cognition。

The internalization process of value formation is essentially by parents、Teacher、Perspective、Examples, etc. The process of transmission of values ​​to the younger generation。During the transmission of values,Researchers have studied a lot of variables,Including breeding method、Parent -child relationship、Text contract consistency、Destiny consistency、Discussion frequency、Family scale、Brothers and sisters status、Gender、Age、Social and economic class and education level。Value transmission is extensively discussed in the literature。Literature Digesty,Value transmission has three types: vertical (that is, parents pass to their children);,From the previous generation members to the next -generation members,excluding parents); level (transmission from peers)。Therefore,More and more people recognize,All sources of adolescent recognition need to be checked,in order to have a comprehensive understanding of the transmission process。Parents are regarded as the main transmitter,The theory of evolution is Bet365 app download believed,Their genes tend to protect and ensure the survival of offspring,And most society specifies parents as the main transmitter of children's socialization。Transmission is widely considered to be two -way,Research indicates,Values ​​can be passed to children from parents,You can also pass it to your parents from your child。

  Formed for internalization of values

Values ​​are ultimately internalized into beliefs and beliefs。Values ​​are formed by people's past learning experience,Abstract rules for many life experience。These people insist on personal thoughts for the truth,Is a person who persisted,Regardless of the support of these ideas and evidences。It is a mental state,It is a positive attitude that tends to believe in a true idea。

Belief is the primary form of values ​​formed,It is a activity mode that forms how people actually think and act。These modes combine with people's wishes and emotions to provide alternative methods to achieve value。Its function is the value orientation,Also allows people to master effective principles or goals in thinking and action。

Belief and ideal is a advanced form of values。Not all values ​​will rise to the level of belief,Not everyone can reach this level。The characteristics of faith are both "belief" and "worship",Makes people's entire spiritual activity with the highest belief as the core,Form a complete spiritual orientation,Mobilize various mental factors to serve it。The characteristic of faith is to place a special value belief in the dominant position of thought and behavior,Drive and guide Bet365 lotto review people’s practical activities。

  (Author Unit: School of Education, Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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