bet365 live casino games based on Marxist social philosophy and politics，Is an essential component of Marxist scientific social theory and revolutionary political theory，Represents scientific activities and political activities that promote human progress。bet365 live casino games the dialectical combination of Marxism and psychology，Marxist theory extends to the field of psychology，Proposed fruitful hypotheses for psychological research，Corrected its theoretical deviations and methodological errors。bet365 live casino games an internal development of psychology，Filling the academic gap in the field of psychology，Corrected some errors in its research orientation，Resolved some unresolved conflicts。Vice versa，Psychological research also feeds Marxism，Contributed special theories and specific research results to enrich Marxism。

Vygotsky is an important pioneer of Marxist psychology，Developing bet365 live casino games his lifelong pursuit。Vygotsky was deeply influenced by Marxism，He stands on the standpoint of Marxism，Use Marxist perspectives and methods to explore complex psychological phenomena，Creative application of Marxism to the field of psychology，Promoted the development of psychology。As a Marxist，Vygotsky worked hard to promote the combination of Marxism and psychology，Use Marxist concepts as the basis for his cultural-historical theory and empirical research。Vygotsky was more profound than any other scholar、Promoted the development of psychology along Marxist lines more scientifically，He asserted that bet365 live casino games the only scientific psychology。Luria commented: "Vygotsky set an example for us on how to master the historical method，Shows us how to apply the methodologies of Marx and Lenin to specific psychological research。”

The task Vygotsky set for himself was to establish a Marxist psychology，Convinced that scientific psychology based on materialism and dialectics can describe and explain the development processes and key qualities that cannot be explained by psychological theories based on mechanical principles (such as behaviorism and reflexology)。He thinks，The first step in establishing bet365 live casino games to establish a general theory based on the principles of dialectical materialism，Just like Marx and Engels applied the principles and methods of dialectical materialism to social history to create the theory of "historical materialism"，Marxist psychologists must create a theory of "psychological materialism"。Vygotsky thinks，It is very important to follow Marx’s method to analyze history，He combines history with experiment，Proposed the “experiment-development” method，The key to this method is history。Vygotsky thinks，“Only when we know the end of the process、Result、Only when the direction and form of the development process can we fully understand a certain state of development and the development process itself”。At the individual level，The end of this process is the full form of adult thinking。Vygotsky thinks，The "experiment-development" method is to introduce history into experimental research，He asserted，“It is developmental psychology, not experimental psychology, that provides the new analytical orientation we need”。bet365 live casino games rooted in psychology，Strives to connect psychology with macro cultural factors，Developed complex cultural analysis of many psychological phenomena，Seamlessly connected to the Marxist social and political system，Expand culture，Make it include social cells and political economy。Converting the concepts of psychology、Framework is regarded as a cultural and historical phenomenon，Become the connector between Marxism and psychology。

How the Marxist bet365 live casino games advocated by Vygotsky became Marxist theory？How can we assess the Marxist character of Vygotsky’s general theory of bet365 live casino games and the unit of analysis？It is far from enough to simply arrange Marx’s theory of political and economic development and Vygotsky’s theory of the development of verbal thinking and compare their contents。Based on the rich formal parallelism between the two theories，It can be speculated that the two use very similar philosophical methods in theoretical construction。In terms of topic selection，Both theories regard cooperative social activities as the basis of human development，Use man-made objects as exchange materials，Marx chose commodities，Vygotsky chose the meaning of the word。In terms of method，Both theories use dialectical analysis and synthesis to explain their respective research phenomena，This results in a very similar form of description of their internal dynamics and stages of development。Vygotsky applied the dialectical method to child development，Epitomized in the analysis of history and the agile handling of the opposing processes that constitute child development，such as thought and speech、Words and meanings、Society and individuals、Internal and external etc.。Vygotsky fully drew on the development model of Marxist theory，Developed his own theoretical construction。In Marx’s theory of political and economic development and Vygotsky’s theory of the development of verbal thinking，Obvious similarities can be found。

First，Both theories assume，The phenomena studied are composed of two subsystems that were originally separated and opposed and merged into one，Two subsystems push each other forward。For Marx，The two contradictory systems that are unified are politics and economics，For Vygotsky，It is thought and speech。At the same time，Both theories assume that the phenomena they study develop through a unique series of stages，Each stage has a unique form of bet365 live casino games，Each form has more complex qualities than the one before it。The initial stages of bet365 live casino games of the political and economic system and the verbal thinking system are relatively simple。For Marx，The initial stage of the political and economic system is "primitive" communism，For Vygotsky，The initial stage of the verbal thinking system is simple interpersonal speech。Continue，There is a differentiation between social bet365 live casino games path and personal bet365 live casino games path。For Marx，Society is divided into two antagonistic social classes: "the rulers" and the "ruled"，Wealth is privatized and concentrated in the hands of “rulers”。For Vygotsky，Children’s verbal thinking is divided into two opposing speech modes: interpersonal and intrapersonal，Understanding personalization and accumulation in children’s developing brains。In Marx’s theory，This division experienced slavery、The social form of the gradual bet365 live casino games of feudalism and capitalism，Capitalism represents the highest form of commodity value bet365 live casino games。In Vygotsky’s theory，The bet365 live casino games of verbal thinking mainly includes four unique stages of bet365 live casino games。As far as the speech system is concerned，Four separate but interrelated linguistic structures arranged in chronological order are: words、phrase、sentence、Narration。Each new structure is based on the previous one，And give birth to it。In terms of thinking system，Four separate and interrelated semantic structures are arranged in order and the order is fusion、Composite、Previous concept、Concept，Each structure is based on and includes the previous bet365 live casino games structure。When thought and speech come together in infancy to form the verbal thought system，The correspondence between these two subsystems has been established in time。The acquisition of the first words is linked to integrated thinking，A few months later，Infants acquire phrase structures as a means of engaging in complex thinking，Later，Children get sentences、Syntax，Provides a propositional basis for pre-conceptual thinking，About 7 years old，Most children acquire narrative structure，Provides a language foundation for conceptual thinking。Finally，Both theories undergo a reintegration of developmental personal and social cues，Exhibiting new qualities that were not present in the previous stage。For Marx，This stage is socialism and advanced communism，Class division disappears，The benefits of political and economic bet365 live casino games are shared by everyone。For Vygotsky，This stage is the symbiotic interaction between intra-individual speech and interpersonal speech，Young people can communicate smoothly with other adults in social activities。

Secondly，Marx’s specific analysis of the stages of capitalism，In particular, the analysis of "use value" and "exchange value" had a significant impact on Vygotsky。Marx’s analysis of the use value and exchange value of commodities in commercial transactions reveals the characteristics of economic value。Vygotsky’s analysis of the symbolic properties (use value) and symbolic properties (exchange value) of verbal expressions in communication matters reveals the symbolic value or subjective meaning。For Marx，The use value of the commodity meets the consumer needs of the buyer，Exchange value meets the seller’s transaction needs。For Vygotsky，The use value of words initiates and conveys the topic of conversation，Meet the needs of the listener，The exchange value of words conveys the speaker’s reflection (Comment)。For Marx，The value form of commodities has experienced historical changes from people (slave society) to land (feudalism) and finally to money (capitalism)；For Vygotsky，The value form of symbolic language - word meaning has also experienced a bet365 live casino games process from fusion thinking (phrases) to pre-conceptual thinking (sentences) to conceptual thinking (verbal narrative)。

Finally，The two theories are parallel in the highest form of value，The highest form of value in Marx’s theory is money，The highest form of value in Vygotsky’s theory is inner speech。Both theories propose a gradual transformation of use value into exchange value，Marx describes the transformation of commodities into money，Money changes from its secondary role as a means of exchange to its dominant role as the goal of exchange；Vygotsky discussed similar transformations in Verbal Thought，Meaning shifts from a secondary role as a means of exchange to a dominant role as an object of exchange。In both theories，The bet365 live casino games process has gone from special to general，Money and word meaning have developed into generalized value presentations in their respective fields of communication (circulation)。

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of Education, Guangzhou University)