Marxist psychology is based on Marxist social philosophy and politics,It is a necessary component of Marxist scientific social theory and revolutionary political theory,represents scientific activities and political activities that promote human progress。Marxist psychology is a dialectical combination of Marxism and psychology,Marxist theory extends to the field of psychology,Posted by psychological research, effective assumptions,Fixed its theoretical deviation and methodology error。Marxist psychology belongs to the internal development of psychology,Filled the academic gap in the field of psychology,Some errors of their research orientation have been corrected,Solved some unreasonable contradictions。Converse,Psychological research also feeds back Marxism,I contributed special theoretical and specific research results to enriching Marxism。
Vegouzky is an important pioneer of Marxist psychology,Development of Marxist psychology is his unremitting pursuit of life。Vegouzki is deeply influenced by Marxism,He stands on the position of Marxism,Use Marxist views and methods to explore complicated psychological phenomena,Creatively apply Marxism to the field of psychology,Promoting the development of psychology。As a Marxist,Vegouzki strives to promote the combination of Marxism and psychology,The concept of Marxism is used as the basis of its cultural -historical theory and empirical research。Vegelzki is deeper than any other scholars、More scientifically to promote the development of psychology along the Marxist route,He asserted Bet365 app download that Marxist psychology is the only scientific psychology。Rulea commented: "Vegouzki has set an example for us to master the historical methods,Show us how to use the methodology of Marx and Lenin into specific psychological research。”
The task set by Vegouzky for itself is to establish Marxist psychology,The scientific psychology that is confident that the scientific psychology that is founded in materialism and dialectics can describe and interpret the development process and key quality that cannot be interpreted by mechanical principles (such as behavioralism and reflex)。He thinks,The first step of establishing Marxist psychology is to establish a general theory based on the principle of dialectical materialism,Just as Marx and Engels applied dialectical materialism principles and methods to the theory of "historical materialism" theory for social history,Marxist psychologists must create a "psychological materialism" theory。Weiguizki thinks,Methods to follow Marx to analyze history very important,He combines history with experiments,The "Experiment -Development" method was proposed,The key to this method is history。Weiguizki thinks,"Only when we know the end of the process、Results、direction and the form of the development process can fully understand the state of development and the development process itself "。At the individual level,The end of this process is the complete form of adult thinking。Weiguizki thinks,"Experiment -Development" method is to introduce history into experimental research,He asserts,"It is development psychology rather than experimental psychology that provides a new analysis orientation we need"。Marxist psychology rooted in psychology,Link to link psychology Bet365 lotto review with macro cultural factors,Complicated cultural analysis on many psychological phenomena,seamlessly connecting Marxist social and political system,Expand the culture,Make it contains social cells and political economy。The concept of psychology、Framework, etc. It is deemed to be a cultural and historical phenomenon,Become a connector of Marxism and Psychology。
How does Marxist psychology advocated by Vegouzky become Marxist theory? How do we evaluate the general theory of Portonia's psychology and Marxist characteristics of the analysis unit?。Based on the rich forms of the two theories,It can be speculated that the two have used very similar philosophical methods in theoretical construction。In terms of theme selection,Both theories of both theories make cooperative social activities as the basis of human development,Artificial objects as exchange substances,Marx chose the product,Vegouzki chose the word。As far as methods are concerned,Both theories use dialectical analysis and comprehensive interpretation of their respective research phenomena,This has led to their description forms in the internal dynamics and development stage very close to。Vigo's Dialectic Method for Application of Wegozki in Children's Development,Concentrated in the analysis of history and agile treatment of the opposition process that constitutes the development of children,such as thinking and words、words and meaning、Society and individual、Internal and external, etc.。Vegouzki fully borrows the development model of Marxist theory,unfolding your theoretical construction。In the theory of Marx's political and economic development, and Vegouzki's development theory of bet365 Play online games speech thinking,You can find obvious similarities。
First,Both theories are assumed,The research phenomenon is combined from the two subsystems that are separated and opposed to one,The two subsystems advanced to each other。For Marx,These two unified contradictions systems are politics and economy,For Wigozki,is thinking and speech。At the same time,Both theories assume that the development of their respective research phenomena has gone through a series of unique stages,There is a unique form of development at each stage,Each form has more complicated quality than the previous form。The initial stage of the development of the political and economic system and the speech thinking system is relatively simple。For Marx,The initial stage of the political and economic system is "primitive" communism,For Wigozki,The initial stage of the speech thinking system is simple interpersonal words。Then,Digues of social development paths and personal development paths。For Marx,Social division is two confrontational social classes: "ruler" and "rulers",Privatization of wealth and gather in the hands of the "rulers"。For Wigozki,Children's speech thinking has been differentiated into two opposite speech mode between interpersonal and individuals,Understand personalization and accumulate in the brain of children's development。In Marx's theory,This differentiation has gone through slavery、The gradual development of feudalism and capitalism,Capitalism represents the highest form of product value development。In the theory of Vegouzky,The development of speech thinking mainly includes four unique development stages。As far as the speech system,Four -separated bet365 live casino games and interconnected linguistic structures are arranged in order in order: word、phrases、Sentence、narrative。Each new structure is based on the previous structure,Breeding it。For the thinking system,Four semantics structures that are separated and connected with each other are arranged in order in order to integrate、Composite、Pre -concept、Concept,Each structure is founded and included in the previous development structure。When thinking and words gathered together when the infantile period forms a speech thinking system,The corresponding correspondence between the two subsystems。The acquisition of the first batch of words is associated with the fusion thinking,After a few months,Baby obtaining a phrase structure as a means to participate in compound thinking,Then later,Children get a sentence、grammar,Provides the proposition basis for the previous conceptual thinking,About 7 years old,Most children have obtained the narrative structure,Provides a language basis for conceptual thinking。Last,Both theories have undergone the development of personal clues and the re -integration of social clues,presents the new quality that it does not have before。For Marx,This stage is socialism and advanced communism,Class division disappear,The interests of political and economic development sharing for everyone。For Wigozki,This stage is the symbiotic interaction of individuals and interpersonal words in interpersonal interpersonal words,Young people can communicate smoothly with other adults in social activities。
Next,Specific analysis of the capitalist stage of Marx,Especially the analysis of "use value" and "exchange value" has a significant impact bet365 Play online games on Vegouzky。Marx's analysis of the value and exchange value of goods in commercial transactions reveals the characteristics of economic value。Vigozky's symbolic attribute attribute attributes (use value) and symbolic attributes (exchange value) of symbolic attributes (exchanges value) of exchanges reveal the symbol value or subjective meaning。For Marx,The value of the product meets the consumption needs of the buyer,exchange value meets the seller's transaction needs。For Wigozki,The value of the use of words and the theme of the conversation,Meet the needs of the listener,The exchange value of speech conveys the reflection of speakers (comments)。For Marx,The value form of the product has gone through the historical changes from people (slave society) to land (feudalism) to finally to money (capitalism); for Vegelzki,The value form of the symbolic language -The meaning of the meaning of words has also gone through the development process from the conceptual thinking (sentence) to the conceptual thinking (speech narrative) of the previous conceptual thinking (sentence)。
Last,Two theories have parallelism in the highest value form,The highest value form in Marx theory is money,The highest value form in the theory of Wugozky is internal words。Both theories have proposed the gradual conversion of use value to exchange value,Marx depicts the conversion of goods to money,Money, as a secondary role of the exchanges, has transformed into a leading role in playing the goal of exchanges; Vegouzki discusses similar conversion in speech thinking,Significance has transformed from a secondary role as a means of exchange to the leading role of the exchange target。Among the two theories,The development process has gone through bet365 live casino games special to general,Money and words have developed into a generalized value presentation in the fields of their respective dissemination (cycle)。
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