Mobile phone dependencies，Generally known as mobile phone addiction、Mobile phone use disorder or problematic mobile phone use，refers，The main manifestation is that inappropriate use of the mobile phone to bring obvious psychology to the individual、Phenomenon of social functional damage。What needs to be pointed out is，The theoretical basis of the current empirical discussion on mobile phone dependencies is derived from Internet addiction，Therefore, the theory of mobile phone dependencies is also based on Internet addiction。The incidence of Internet addiction is about 5%，Considering that the mobile phone has become the primary Internet equipment for contemporary people，We speculate that the incidence of mobile phone dependencies is similar to it。

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Compensation theory of network use (Compensatic Internet Use Theory) believes，If the individual is in a negative condition in real life，Then he may escape the current reality by using the network，To achieve the needs that it cannot meet in real life，thereby increasing the possibility of generating Internet addiction。Based on this theory，If the actual environment makes individuals feel uncomfortable，So he may escape the dilemma in reality by using the mobile Internet equipment，So there is a problem with mobile phone dependence。Different groups at different stages of life，May face various problems in life。For example，Youth may face parent -child relationship、Commercial relationships such as companion relationships and difficulties in learning life; adults may face love and marriage、Economic income、Career choice、General problems in daily life such as career development，These problems can cause the genealogy of mobile phones。The effect of environmental factors on mobile phones not only has similarities，It also has the characteristics of admission。That is to say，The living environmental factors in the early years can also significantly predict that the individual's mobile phone dependencies in the future life。Study discovered，The neglect and abuse suffered by the childhood period can significantly predict the mobile phone dependence problem of college students。But，Compensation theory of network use more attention to the main effect of relying on real environmental factors for mobile phones，bet365 live casino games and ignore the important impact of individual factors on mobile phones。

The Person-AFFFECT-COGNITION Model of the I-PACE model (Person-AFFECT-COGNITINITION-EXECUTION MODEL) focuses on emphasizing the impact of individual factors on mobile phones，I think physiological、Personality、Emotional、Individual factors such as cognitive and execution functions can significantly predict network addiction issues，And the interaction between these individual factors can also significantly predict the problem of mobile phone dependence。For example，In terms of individual personality characteristics，Stimulation seeking、Jealousy、Emotional control、materialism、Types of temperament can significantly predict mobile phone dependencies。But，This model ignores the impact of environmental factors，At the same time, there are certain problems with individual factors。This model divides individual factors into P (Person)、A (Affect)、C (Cognition)、E (Execution)，Although this classification method has its relative systemic thinking，But from a psychological point of view, it is obviously lacking the theoretical basis。Some variables involved in this classification，can be divided into different categories at the same time，Some personality factors mentioned in this model can be attributed to both Class P or class E。The vagueness of this individual characteristic classification method is easy to confuse，It is also difficult to play the role of guiding practice that the theory should have。Based on the above considerations，We think，It can divide individual factors into relatively stable characteristic psychological factors (such as personality characteristics) and relatively weak state psychological factors (such as psychological health status)。Research indicates，Loneliness、Depression Symptoms、Worried about missing、Boring and other state psychological factors，Can significantly predict mobile phone dependence problems。

Based on the above theory and empirical research basis，We proposed environmental factors、Status psychological factors、Integration model of characteristic psychological factors and mobile phone dependencies (as shown in the figure)。Different theoretical of the theory of the environment or individual factors on mobile phone dependencies，The theoretical model we proposed not only integrates the organic dynamic process of environmental factors and individual factors on mobile phone dependencies，Individual factors are bet365 live casino games also divided into characteristic psychological factors and state psychological factors，and clearly define two types of individual psychological factors in different roles played by environmental factors in mobile phone dependence。From this can be considered，This model can help people understand the psychological occurrence mechanism of mobile phone dependencies。

　　Mobile phone dependencies have a negative effect on mental health

Mobile phone dependency reflects the individual's escape from real problems，Therefore, it can be regarded as a non -constructive negative response style。According to the theory of response style，If people are passively treated with problems facing in life，Not positive、Actively solve the problem，So their mental health will be worse，The level of mental health will also be lower。

Mobile phone dependencies may have a significant impact on the internalization of individual mental health。For example，A study of Turkish college students，Mobile phone dependencies can significantly predict the anxiety and depression of individuals;，Mobile phone dependence accompanied by a series of indicators that reflect low happiness with negative emotions;，Mobile phone dependencies and perceive pressure are significantly positive。，Research discovery for young students in my country，Mobile phone dependencies can significantly predict the depression and self -esteem of young students。

At present, there are relatively few research on the relationship between mobile phone dependence and individual mental health.，But some studies still discovered the significant relationship between the two。For example，A study discovery of more than 30,000 Americans，Individuals with high levels of mobile phones are more likely to have drinking and dangerous behaviors;，Mobile phone dependencies can significantly predict online bullying behavior。，In terms of interpersonal relationship，The problematic use of smartphones can significantly negatively predict the relationship between young people; in terms of academic performance，The use of smartphones can significantly negatively predict the academic performance of young people; not only that，Mobile phone dependencies can also significantly predict the individual life satisfaction、The sense of life I perceive、Sleep quality, etc.。

Environmental factors may play an important regulatory role in the process of mobile phone dependence on the individual。Theoretical point of view based on evolutionary psychology，The psychological and behavioral development of individuals is the result of the interaction between individual factors and environmental factors。Therefore，When analyzing the psychological impact of mobile phone dependence on the individual，It cannot bet365 Play online games ignore the important role played by environmental factors。This view has been supported by existing empirical research。For example，Research on domestic youth groups，The perceived social support plays a significant regulatory role in the relationship between mobile phone dependence and depression，Specifically，Social support perceived as a positive factor，It can play a cushioning role in this role; another study indicates，Paying relationships can play a significant regulatory role in the process of mobile phone dependence on materialist values，A positive companion relationship plays a protective role in this role。

Based on this，We have reason to speculate，Environmental factors can play a significant regulatory role in the process of mobile phone dependencies affecting psychological conditions。When analyzing the psychological effects of the mobile phone dependence on the individual，It is necessary to comprehensively consider the various social and living environment factors of the individual。During the epidemic period of new crown pneumonia，People’s daily life、Learning and work have been affected to a certain degree，These influences have caused a certain degree of negative effects on people's actual conditions and mental health，Therefore, the epidemic of new crown pneumonia can be regarded as a negative environmental factors。The theoretical basis based on individual factors and environmental factors，We speculate，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is the same as other negative environmental factors，It will increase the negative effects of mobile phone dependence on individual psychological conditions。

This can be seen，The negative psychological impact of mobile phone dependencies on the individual involves all aspects，Not only can it significantly predict the internalization of individuals、Externalization Questions，It can also predict individual values、Academic performance、Sleep quality、Interpersonal relationships, etc.，and these negative effects in different ages、Different gender、Different cultures、Different regions are widely existed，The negative effects of mobile phone dependence are common in different groups worldwide。，Environmental factors can play an important regulatory role in the process of influence on the individual psychological condition of mobile phones，Specifically，Good environmental factors can buffer the negative effects of mobile phone dependence on individual psychological conditions，and negative environmental factors will deteriorate the negative impact of the mobile phone on the individual's psychological conditions。

　　Put forward targeted prevention and intervention ideas

Due to the relatively short occurrence of mobile phone dependence problems，Academic and researchers still have controversy about whether they have pathological addiction characteristics，The discussion of this problem is still in the initial theoretical research stage，Prevention and intervention measures and schemes that are relatively mature and widely recognized and implemented are less，This response and correction work on mobile phone dependencies brings some difficulties。Here，We propose some targeted prevention and intervention ideas on the psychological mechanism generated by mobile phone dependencies。

First, the prevention and intervention of environmental factors。Compensation theory based on the network，The reason why people have Internet addiction problems，An important cause is that their lives are unsatisfactory。That is to say，Various negative factors in real life，will cause individuals to produce Internet addiction or mobile phone dependence problems。So，If we can identify these negative external environmental factors in daily life，and minimize the production of these negative factors as much as possible，It is possible to avoid the problem of the individual's mobile phone dependencies。Based on the above considerations，We can divide the group as the object，Understand bad practical factors with typical characteristics faced by different groups，and then propose unique prevention and intervention plans for the actual pressure of different groups。

At the same time，We also have to realize，Although it can be divided into various groups with the characteristics of population,，But the real problems that everyone face has their own uniqueness。When intervention on the individual's mobile phone dependencies，It should be "adapt to local conditions" and "tailor -made clothes"，It is not necessary to generalize。For example，Although the same belongs to the youth group，But the pressure of everyone is different。Some young people face the actual pressure facing them may mainly originate from academic，Academic burnout and other issues may make them unable to feel higher self -worth in real life，Then drives them to evade these problems by using games such as games in the bet365 live casino games mobile phone; some young people may face the relationship between companions，The lack of interpersonal communication skills makes it difficult for them to have positive interpersonal interaction with others in real life，Then they escape and make up for this realistic situation by using social networking sites in the mobile phone; some young people may face the factors of family factors，The conflict between parents or the parents do not care about them，As a result, they cannot feel the warmth of the family in real life，As a result, they seek comfort by using mobile phones。Visible，It is obviously not enough for the prevention and intervention measures for environmental factors，Many environmental factors are not psychological intervention and other measures can be changed。

Second is intervention and prevent orientation for individual characteristics。I-PACE model based on Internet addiction，Individuals with certain characteristics are more likely to produce Internet addiction or mobile phone dependencies。These traits involve physiology、Personality、Emotional、Cognitive and execution functions and other aspects，We divide these individual factors into characteristic psychological factors and state psychological factors according to the general paradigm of psychology。Considering the characteristic psychological factors (such as personality characteristics, etc.) is relatively difficult to change，Have certain risk qualities (such as high implicit、Self -control force weak、Poor emotional stability, etc.) Persons are more likely to generate mobile phone dependence problems，When the prevention and intervention of mobile phone dependencies，We should focus on these high incidences、Easy group。For state psychological factors (such as psychological health)，In view of the relatively high intervention of these factors，Psychological counseling、Methods of psychological counseling intervene in it。Individual state psychological factor is an important proximal factor that acts on remote risk factors such as environmental factors，Intervention of state psychological factors should be one of the focus of mobile phone dependence prevention and intervention work，Education through the whole people's mental health，Comprehensively improve the level of mental health。Where，Cognitive behavior therapy、Psychological therapy and other psychological therapy such as mindfulness training and family treatment are potentially effective ways to improve psychological health。

What needs attention is，For mobile phone dependence problems，The above intervention plans are mostly in the theoretical construction stage，Its clinical effectiveness needs to be further tested。At the same time，We should also see，Whether it is cognitive behavior or family treatment，Formulate corresponding schemes from the perspective of intervention individual and environmental factors，This is consistent with the theoretical ideas we discussed in the text。bet365 Play online games Obviously，Prevention and intervention of mobile phone dependencies，It should be comprehensively considered in combination with the environment and individual factors，and "right medicine" for different groups and individuals，You can be targeted。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Psychology, Renmin University of China; School of Education, Renmin University of China)