bet365 voucher，commonly known as mobile phone addiction、Mobile phone use disorder or problematic mobile phone use，Refers to the situation of out-of-control cell phone use without addictive substances，Mainly manifested by excessive and inappropriate use of mobile phones, which has obvious psychological effects on individuals、The phenomenon of impairment of social functions。It needs to be pointed out，The theoretical basis for the current empirical research on bet365 voucher is derived from Internet addiction，Therefore, the theoretical analysis of bet365 voucher here is also based on Internet addiction。The incidence of Internet addiction is about 5%，Considering that mobile phones have become the primary Internet access device for contemporary people，We speculate that cell phone dependency issues occur at a similar rate。

　　Integrated model reveals the mechanism of bet365 voucher

Compensatory internet use theory believes that，If the individual is in a negative situation in real life，Then it is possible for him to escape from the current reality by using the Internet，To achieve needs that cannot be met in real life，Thereby increasing the possibility of Internet addiction。Based on this theory，If the real environment makes the individual feel uncomfortable，Then it is possible for him to escape the difficulties in reality by using the mobile phone as an Internet device，As a result, there is a mobile phone dependency problem。Different groups at different stages of life，Everyone may face various problems in life。For example，Teenagers may face parent-child relationships、Common problems in study and life such as peer relationships and learning difficulties；Adults may face love marriage、Economic income、Career choice、Common problems in daily life such as career development，These problems may lead to bet365 voucher。The effect of environmental factors on bet365 voucher is not only simultaneous，It also has the characteristics of continuity。In other words，Early life environmental factors can also significantly predict an individual’s bet365 voucher in later life stages。There are research findings，Childhood neglect and abuse significantly predict college students’ cell phone dependence。However，The compensation theory of Internet use pays more attention to the main effect of real-life environmental factors on bet365 voucher，ignoring the important impact of individual factors on bet365 voucher。

The I-PACE model (Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution Model) of Internet addiction focuses on emphasizing the impact of individual factors on bet365 voucher，Think physiological、Personality、Emotion、Individual factors such as cognitive and executive functions can significantly predict Internet addiction problems，And the interaction between these individual factors can also significantly predict bet365 voucher。For example，In terms of individual personality traits，Thrill seeking、jealousy、Emotional control、Materialism、Temperament type and other factors can significantly predict bet365 voucher。However，This model ignores the influence of environmental factors，At the same time, there are also certain problems in its division of individual factors。This model divides individual factors into P(Person)、A（Affect）、C（Cognition）、E（Execution），Although this classification method has its relatively systematic thinking，But from a psychological point of view, it obviously lacks theoretical basis。Some variables involved in this classification，Can be divided into different categories at the same time，For example, some personality factors mentioned in this model can be classified into either category P or category E。The ambiguity of this way of classifying individual traits can easily lead to confusion，It is also difficult for theory to play its role in guiding practice。Based on the above considerations，We think，Individual factors can be divided into relatively stable trait psychological factors (such as personality traits) and relatively weak state psychological factors (such as mental health conditions)。Research shows，Loneliness、Depressive symptoms、worry about missing out、State psychological factors such as boredom，Can significantly predict bet365 voucher problems。

Based on the above theoretical and empirical research basis，We proposed environmental factors、State psychological factors、Integrated model of trait psychological factors and bet365 voucher (as shown in the figure)。Different from theories that unilaterally focus on the impact of environmental or individual factors on bet365 voucher，The theoretical model we proposed not only integrates environmental factors and individual factors on the organic and dynamic process of bet365 voucher，Also distinguish individual factors into trait psychological factors and state psychological factors，And clearly define the different roles that two types of individual psychological factors play in the role of environmental factors in bet365 voucher。It can be thought from this，This model can relatively comprehensively and intuitively help people understand the psychological mechanism of bet365 voucher。

　　bet365 voucher has a negative impact on mental health

bet365 voucher reflects an individual’s escape from real problems，Thus it can be seen as a non-constructive negative coping style。According to coping style theory，If people deal with the problems they face in life passively，Not to be active、Proactively solve problems，Then their mental health will be worse，Mental health will also be lower。

bet365 voucher may have a significant impact on internalizing problems in individual mental health。For example，A study found among Turkish college students，bet365 voucher can significantly predict individual anxiety and depression levels；A study of Australian adults found，bet365 voucher is accompanied by negative emotions and a series of indicators reflecting low happiness；Findings from a study among Lebanese college students，There is a significant positive correlation between bet365 voucher and perceived stress。In addition，Research findings on adolescent students in my country，bet365 voucher can significantly predict the depression and self-esteem levels of adolescent students。

There are relatively few studies exploring the relationship between bet365 voucher and individual mental health externalizing problems，However, some studies have still found a significant correlation between the two。For example，A study of more than 30,000 Americans found，Individuals with high levels of bet365 voucher are more likely to engage in alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviors；Findings from a study among university students in Saudi Arabia，bet365 voucher significantly predicts cyberbullying behavior。In addition，In terms of interpersonal relationships，Problematic smartphone use can significantly and negatively predict adolescents’ peer relationships；In terms of academic performance，Smartphone use can significantly and negatively predict adolescents’ academic performance；Not only that，bet365 voucher can also significantly predict individual life satisfaction、Perceived sense of meaning in life、Sleep quality, etc.。

Environmental factors may play an important moderating role in the negative psychological impact of bet365 voucher on individuals。Theoretical perspectives based on evolutionary psychology，Individual psychological and behavioral development are the result of the interaction between individual factors and environmental factors。Therefore，When we analyze the psychological impact of bet365 voucher on individuals，The important role played by environmental factors cannot be ignored。This view is supported by existing empirical research。For example，Our research on domestic youth groups shows that，Perceived social support plays a significant moderating role in the relationship between bet365 voucher and depression，Specifically，Perceived social support as a positive factor，Can play a buffering role in this process；Another study shows，Peer relationships can play a significant moderating role in the process of bet365 voucher on materialistic values，Positive peer relationships play a protective role in this process。

Based on this，We have reason to speculate，Environmental factors can play a significant regulatory role in the process of bet365 voucher affecting psychological conditions。When we analyze the psychological impact of bet365 voucher on individuals，It is necessary to comprehensively consider various social and living environment factors in which the individual lives。During the COVID-19 epidemic，People’s daily life、All aspects such as study and work have been affected to a certain extent，These impacts have had a certain degree of negative impact on people’s reality and mental health，Therefore the COVID-19 epidemic can be seen as a negative environmental factor。Based on the theoretical basis of the interaction between individual factors and environmental factors，We speculate，The COVID-19 epidemic is like other negative environmental factors，It will aggravate the negative impact of bet365 voucher on individual psychological status。

It can be seen from this，The negative psychological impact of bet365 voucher on individuals involves all aspects，Not only can it significantly predict individual internalization、Externalizing problems，Can also predict individual values、Academic Performance、Sleep quality、Interpersonal relationships, etc.，And these negative effects occur at different ages、different gender、Different cultures、Widely found among subjects in different regions，That is, the negative effects of bet365 voucher are prevalent among different groups around the world。In addition，Environmental factors can play an important regulatory role in the impact of bet365 voucher on individual psychological conditions，Specifically，Good environmental factors can buffer the negative impact of bet365 voucher on individual psychological status，And negative environmental factors will worsen the negative impact of bet365 voucher on individual psychological conditions。

　　Propose targeted prevention and bet365 voucher ideas

Since the problem of bet365 voucher has appeared for a relatively short time，There is still controversy among academics and researchers as to whether it has pathological addiction characteristics，The discussion of this issue is still in the early theoretical research stage，There are even fewer prevention and intervention measures and programs that are relatively mature and widely recognized and implemented，This brings certain difficulties to the response and correction of bet365 voucher。Here，We propose some targeted prevention and intervention ideas for the psychological mechanism of bet365 voucher。

First, prevention and intervention orientation for environmental factors。Compensation theory based on network usage，The reason why people have Internet addiction problems，An important reason is that their lives are not satisfactory。In other words，Various negative factors in real life，Can cause individuals to develop Internet addiction or bet365 voucher。Therefore，If we can identify these negative external environmental factors in our daily lives，And try to reduce the occurrence of these negative factors as much as possible，It is possible to avoid the problem of bet365 voucher in individuals。Based on the above considerations，We can divide groups into groups，Understand the typical adverse real-life factors faced by different groups，Then propose unique prevention and intervention plans based on the real pressure of different groups。

At the same time，We must also realize，Although various groups can be divided based on demographic and other characteristics，But the real problems faced by everyone have their own uniqueness。When intervening with an individual’s cell phone dependency problem，Should be “adapted to local conditions” and “tailored”，Don’t generalize。For example，Although they both belong to the youth group，But everyone faces different pressures。The real pressure faced by some teenagers may mainly stem from academics，Problems such as academic burnout may make it difficult for them to feel higher self-worth in real life，This then drives them to escape these problems by using games and other applications on their bet365 voucher phones；The real pressure faced by some teenagers may come from peer relationships，The lack of interpersonal communication skills makes it difficult for them to have positive interpersonal interactions with others in real life，This leads them to escape and compensate for this reality by using social networking software on their bet365 voucher phones；The real pressure faced by some teenagers may come from family factors，Parental conflict or parental indifference，As ​​a result, they cannot feel the warmth of family in real life，Thus leading them to seek solace through the use of bet365 voucher phones。Visible，Prevention and intervention measures solely targeting environmental factors are obviously not enough，Many environmental factors cannot be changed by measures such as psychological intervention。

The second is intervention and prevention orientation targeting individual characteristics。According to the I-PACE model of Internet addiction，Individuals with certain characteristics are more likely to develop Internet addiction or bet365 voucher。These traits involve physiology、Personality、Emotion、Aspects of cognition and executive function，We divide these individual factors into trait psychological factors and state psychological factors according to the general paradigm of psychology。Considering that idiosyncratic psychological factors (such as personality traits, etc.) are relatively difficult to change，Have certain risky traits (e.g. high impulsivity、Weak self-control、People with poor emotional stability, etc.) are more likely to develop bet365 voucher，When carrying out prevention and intervention work on bet365 voucher，We should focus on these high incidences、Prone groups。For state psychological factors (such as mental health)，Given the relatively high intervenability of these factors，You can take psychological counseling、Intervention using psychological counseling methods。Individual state psychological factors are important proximal factors that influence distal risk factors such as environmental factors on bet365 voucher，Intervention on state psychological factors should become one of the focuses of bet365 voucher prevention and intervention work，That is, through national mental health education，Comprehensively improve mental health。Among them，Cognitive behavioral therapy、Psychotherapy such as mindfulness training and family therapy are potentially effective intervention methods to improve mental health quality。

What needs to be noted is，For mobile phone dependency issues，Most of the above intervention programs are in the theoretical construction stage，The clinical effectiveness remains to be further tested。At the same time，We should also see，Whether it’s cognitive behavioral therapy or family therapy，We formulate corresponding plans from the perspective of intervening individual factors and environmental factors，This is consistent with the theoretical ideas we discuss in the article。Obviously，Prevention and intervention work on bet365 voucher，Should be comprehensively considered in combination with environmental and individual factors，And "prescribe the right medicine" to different groups and individuals，Only in order to be targeted。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Institute of bet365 voucher, Renmin University of China；School of Education, Renmin University of China)