Burdieu's "habit" concept is deeply rooted in the western ideological tradition，Philosopher Aristotle and Hegel and Husserl have used related concepts。Burdiehe is just a "resurrection" of a traditional vocabulary，New wine in the old bottle，This will not need to return to the subject、Elderly European Philosophy of Self -or Consciousness。Burdiel initially used the concept of practice in the anthropological field survey of the Kabir tribe in Algeria。In Algeria，He has seen a traditional society opposite to the modern world，and the effect of this opposition on individual destiny。

In the Chinese world，The concept similar to "习" is Li Zehou's so -called cultural psychological structure。Li Zehou believes that Confucianism is at the core of Chinese culture。The so -called "surface" structure of Confucianism，Refers to the Confucianism and Education System of Confucianism and Confucianism since the Qin and Han dynasties、Dianzhang System、Ethical Outline often、Life Order、Ideology, etc.，It is manifested as a social and cultural phenomenon，Basically a value structure or knowledge of a rational form。The so -called "deep" structure，is the attitude of life of "the people's daily use and unknown"、Thinking settings、Emotional orientation，Basically, the individual psychological structure of the perceptual form that is based on love。

Li Zehou's so -called cultural psychological structure，Special refers to the "deep" structure of Confucianism，Mainly pointing to Chinese culture，Especially how to return to the book when Confucianism Bet365 app download faces the impact and challenge of Western culture，The emphasis on the development of the development，Storage of the past to the future; opposite，Burdiel's "habit" emphasizes reflection、The critical side，After a relatively calm academic career early and after the failure of various radical movements，Reflection of former capitalism and criticism of modern capitalism。Burdiele claims，The purpose of the concept of habit is mainly to get rid of the philosophy of the intellectual action，It regards people as an economic man who is rational action。An attempt below to reveal its cultural psychological meaning from three aspects。

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From the perspective of cognitive dimensions，The main usage of habit includes the following two types。First, it is a habit for perception and classification structure。Burdiele was studying the Kabir tribe，According to the different differences between men and women，Divide things and practice in the world。Formally occasion、Formally occasion、Right、dry place、Height、Men under non -continuous conditions are responsible for completing all short -term、Dangerous behavior; internal、Wet place、Low point、Women in the bending state and continuous state are allocated all housework labor。

Burdiecie thinks，In the tribal society，Women obey the order of male rule，Look at yourself with a man's eyes，Become a co -conspiracy to rule their men。This means，Women in the tribal society are thinking about themselves、When thinking about the relationship between the ruler and the self and the rulers，Use the same cognition as the rulers、Evaluation and action mode，The ruler unknowingly participated in the rule of itself。

Bet365 app download Second is the habit of generating structure as actual action。Piajie emphasized，The cognitive structure is not a static symbol representative，Instead of generating body pattern。By this way，People can transform these characteristics into recognizable action plans in the world，Then get a new cognitive structure from the feedback of actual action。Piejie's cognitive structure is both constructed and constructed ability，It is precisely the key element in the definition of Burdieh。

Piajie believes that school education is of great significance for the formation of socialization as a arena，And Burdiehe treats education as a system of regeneration of existing class relationships to study。I used to habits due to the social world，At the same time, reproduction of these differentiation。In modern society，School education has reappeared the distribution of cultural capital in different groups of society。This constitutes a double reproduction，The structural relationship between different groups is maintained，Each family of each group conveys their advantages and disadvantages from generation to generation。The basic way to pass this is used to habit。

Burdiehe tried to integrate two forms of structuralism，That is the cognitive structure of the classification structure and psychology of sociology。He thinks，Real scientific theory and practice must overcome the opposition of sociology and psychology，Analyze the experience of social actors and integrate this experience into a possible objective structure analysis into a single model, which is used to。

　　Aesthetic dimension

The aesthetic dimension of usual is reflected in people’s life style and fun。Life style is Bet365 lotto review the product of habit，Finally became a symbolic system that was qualitatively social。Each dimension in the style of life play a symbolic role with other dimensions，and symbolize other dimensions。For example，The world view of an old manual carpenter、How to manage the revenue and expenditure、His time or his body、His wording and his clothing selection，All manifested in his fine and perfect workmanship、Careful and serious、Exciting carving、Ethics in the ethics，and aesthetics that work for work，This aesthetics allows him to measure the beauty of the product with the carefulness and patience of his products。

Burdiel said，Fun is the love of fate，Is a forced choice，This choice is generated by the existence conditions，These conditions will exclude everything else as pure dreams。Fun expression is a symbol expression of some kind of status。

Burdier believes that cultural activities are linked to specific classes and separate from other classes。Non -utilitarianity of bourgeois aesthetics is relative to the necessity of working class culture。Burdiehe emphasized the inequality brought by the separation，and the symbolic violence caused by it。He combines economic layering theory with cultural theory，Cultural investment will be transformed into economic advantages in the future。

　　Evaluation dimension

People create their own culture，At the same time as the carrier of the culture; people cannot stand the same as others，It is also unbearable to be different from others。From the view of Burdieh，Differences everywhere，Differences of social attributes such as gender、Education、generation、rich and poor、status、Education、Consciousness、Region、Power，Generally existing around Bet365 app download us。Differences of cultural attributes are manifested as judgment of the values ​​of the above existence。For example，For a manner，is keen、Symbly，Still slow、awkward。

Habits are not directly influenced practice in a rational way，but a kind of hidden knowledge about "what is suitable"。Burdiele observed in Algeria，Those farmers who were originally used in capitalism，Suddenly forced to change lifestyle，Started in the developed capitalist world，It seems cramped and uneasy。This is the "location"，It is the intersection point of self -evaluation and evaluation of others，People find themselves in the relationship of this position。The so -called institutionalization，That is, the relationship between the position occupied by the position occupied in a position space is strictly established and the legal guarantee is guaranteed，When a person's objective restrictions in society are transformed into a subjective perception mode，He will get a sense of social location like fish。People get this position sensation，I will consciously limit my wish and requirements，Convert the restrictions of society into self -constraint。

The body is the holder of the symbol，It is also a producer of the symbol。As revealed by social psychology，The more a person doesn't care about himself，The more tend to move his attention from himself，The more we can get rid of the confusion caused by the attention of others，The more you can accept yourself。Burdiel said，Today's eyes are very common in the bourgeois women who do not want to face aging bourgeoisie，Due to anxiety's eyes, the eyes of others return to them。

Holiday reflects the position of individual or group in class structure，At the same time, it also bet365 live casino games refers to the practice of individuals and groups shaped by the positions in the social space。Metal not only involves attitudes towards self and world、belief and regulations，It also involves the action of individuals and groups。

In the localization study of sociology，Zou Chuanxiong proposed，"Physical and mental state" is similar to Burdiehe's "habit"。The so -called physical and mental state refers to the stable and continuous inertia state formed by the actor for a long time，It is not just a state of cognition，It also includes emotion、The level of aesthetic and evaluation。Andrew Saye proposed，To inject morality and emotional factors for Burdiehe，He believes that habit should be redefined。

Zou Chuanxiong further pointed out，In the practice of daily life, the actor will be considered without thinking about it.。The physical and mental state is the "body" of the actor，"Practice" is the "use" of the actor。If there is no long -term reserves, the physical and mental state is "body"，The practice of the actor in the moment cannot continue; the same is true，If there is no daily life and the "use" of "use" at this moment, the "use" is constantly accumulated，The physical and mental state cannot be formed。Two is the best use、。

Burdiehe's habit concept，As a cultural psychological structure，Follow people’s actions、Feel、Thought and existence method。Everyone is different from the society，Therefore, everyone’s habit is different。On the one hand，The way people's behavior is inherited、Constitution of genetic temperament tendencies，Hosting from their family background，is the creator of society; on the other hand，People can relatively freely shape their future bet365 live casino games according to their personal wishes，Is a free actor。

　　(This article is the "Burdieda Ideological Thought Research" (20ndjc167yb) phase results)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Zhejiang Tree University University)