Modernization of national governance boosted towards middle -developed countries
April 20, 2022 10:02 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 20, 2022 Total 2391 Author: Guo Jinxing

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed,It is necessary to achieve the second century -old struggle target in two stages,That is, the socialist modernization will be basically achieved by 2035,By the middle of the 21st century。"The Fourteenth Five -Year Planning of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the 2035 Far Scenery Target" comprehensively discussed the specific goals that will be achieved in the first stage,and the development strategy of achieving these goals。In these goals,The most noticeable possibility is,In 2035。BK time,my country's per capita income will reach the average level of developed countries。Given that the current population in China exceeds the sum of all high -income countries,And the population growth of various countries is very slow,The realization of this vision goal means,China ’s total economic volume will reach a new height。This is bound to fundamentally change the world pattern since the Industrial Revolution,The meaning of meaning is far from being metaphorized。

Award to a middle -developed country,It is required to establish and improve a system that can promote long -term economic development performance,Modernization of national governance is an important institutional guarantee for achieving this goal。"Modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity basically" is also one of the long -view goals in 2035。

  bet365 Play online games

Clearly understand the basic overview of China's per capita domestic GDP and the current gross domestic product of the current medium -developed countries,For the development goal of achieving the level of domestic GDP to reach the level of medium -developed countries。

First,The high income threshold across World Bank and the development goal of achieving the per capita domestic GDP in 2035 are two very different bet365 live casino games concepts。Since the founding of New China in 1949,Especially since the implementation of reform and opening up in 1978,my country has gone through an obvious economic rush to exceed the journey。According to the division standard of the World Bank,1997-1999 Low -income thresholds across the per capita national income of 1,000 US dollars,Enter the low -income stage; in 2008, the low and medium income threshold of 4,000 US dollars,Enter the high -income stage; the per capita GDP of 2020 reaches $ 10,000。According to the current economic growth,my country is expected to span a high income threshold with a per capita income of $ 12,500 during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period。This is the iconic event of major achievements in my country's economic development,but,What needs to be pointed out is,This threshold value is different from the standards of entering the long -term goal of entering the middle -developed countries。The World Bank delineates different income groups,The purpose is to determine the qualifications and conditions of international economic assistance,Therefore,Compared with the level of developed countries in the economy,This threshold value is low。Actually,The value of high income threshold in 2019 is only equivalent to 31%and 28%of the average level of member states and high -income economies of Economic Organization (OECD)。Obviously,Even the threshold of high -income countries across the World Bank,The development goals of the per capita per capita domestic product in 2035 reached the average level of the middle -developed countries,There is still a substantial gap。

For a long time,For a long time,The average annual growth rate of the per capita GDP of developed countries remains at about 1.5%,If you want to significantly reduce the income gap with developed countries in a limited time,Must maintain faster growth。my country has achieved a growth rate of more than 8%in the past 30 years,Calculated at a price of purchasing power,GDP per capita domestic product increased from 5%from the average level of OECD countries in 1990 to 36%in 2019,The achievement bet365 best casino games is significant。Therefore,To achieve the development goals close to the average level of developed countries in the next 15 years,Still needs to be centered on economic construction,continuously improving the number and quality of economic development。From the perspective of economic research,Significant reduction of the relative income gap with developed economies,instead of only the basic maintenance threshold that has been determined by the World Bank is only across the World Bank,is the sign of high -quality economic development。Just as the research institute of "secondary income traps" indicates,From the experience of developing countries,Jumping from a middle -income economy to a developed economy,Special is not easy。Since the 1960s,Only about 20%of more than 50 middle -income economies successfully achieved this leap,But there are also roughly the same proportion of countries to fall back to the ranks of low -income economies。Compared with economic growth,truly developing into a high -income country with economically developed economy,It will undoubtedly face more severe challenges。

The obvious technology and income level gap with the developed countries is the main reason for driving low -income and low -income countries to achieve rapid growth。With the continuous overtake of China's economy,Objectively require China to realize the change of economic development mode and innovative model as soon as possible,Requires us complete、Accurate、Comprehensively implement the new development concept。The transformation of this development background and development model,It means effective strategy in the past、Policies and systems must make important adjustments and improvement,and the modernization of national governance is the fundamental system guarantee to realize these transformations。

  The institutional advantage of release of national capabilities

The advantage of post -issuing is the key factor in the potential of economic growth after decision.,but,Can you transform this potential into reality,Mainly depending on national abilities。Inserture phase Bet365 lotto review with obvious advantages in post -issuing,For how to achieve further development,Related theories are more mature,and accumulated rich practical experience。At this stage,Maintain public order、Promoting market development、Improve infrastructure、Provide public services、Promoting capital accumulation,even the re -configuration of the production factors directly,All important measures to achieve economic take -off and maintain high -speed growth,Powerful national ability helps the government to better complete these goals。

At any time,There are some countries that have the same post -distribution advantage as China,But these countries rarely achieve development performance at the same scale as China,The main reason is that China has a strong national ability,This is the most fundamental feature of my country's institutional advantage。

This powerful national ability benefits from the strong organization and leader of the Communist Party of China。In the Centennial Revolution、Construction and reform process,The Communist Party of China has accumulated rich leadership experience,Cultivated excellent talent team,formed a powerful organization and mobilization ability,This has laid a solid foundation for the formation and development of China's national capabilities。Based on this national ability,Under the leadership of the party,After the founding of New China, a series of social systems have been implemented,quickly completed the socialist transformation,​​Gradually established an independent and complete industrial system。After 1978,my country's timely adjusting development strategy,Realized the economic system transition,Establish a socialist market economy system,Not continuously improved,Stimulated huge growth potential。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,Advanced changes in the main contradictions of society,my country has proposed new development concepts、New development pattern、Modernization of the state governance modernization and comprehensively governing the country bet365 Play online games in accordance with the law,An important adjustment of the strategy of my country's economic and social development。According to changes in the situation at home and abroad,Accelerate the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,Promote the change of various economic and social systems,Maintaining peaceful and stable economic and social order,This is an important manifestation of China's national ability and institutional advantages。

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party proposed the fifth modernization after the "four modernizations",Modernization of the national governance system and Bet365 lotto review governance capabilities,and as an important part of adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。This is not only a condensed and promoted by my country's long -term development experience,It also fits the latest results of modern development theory,That is for economic development,The key lies in the construction and correct use of national capabilities。"Modernization" also means that my country's current national governance system and governance capabilities need to be improved and improved,To better meet the needs of economic and social development in the new era。

 Promote the modernization of national governance

Essentially speaking,National governance modernization is to improve the quality and adaptability efficiency of the system,In order to deal with the changes in the domestic and foreign situation when the Chinese economy enters the new development stage,to lay a solid institutional basis for achieving the long -view goal of 2035 and the second century -old struggle goal。

To achieve the goal of per capita GDP from the current high -income stage to the level of the level of medium -developed countries,It means a major change in development model and development momentum。Therefore,The specific system that is compatible with it、Policies and strategies must also be adjusted accordingly,This episode is reflected in the transformation of the national governance system and the improvement bet365 best casino games of Bet365 lotto review governance capabilities。At the stage of economic take -off and catch up,Progressive configuration and imitation technical progress of factor resources is the main driving force for driving growth。In the new development stage,Economic Development Method will depend on scale income and independent innovation,This is closely related to the two major development strategies emphasized in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan",The new development pattern and innovation -driven development strategy with strong domestic market。Modernization of national governance is the basis for achieving the above development strategy。

Build a new development pattern,On the one hand,To build a strong domestic market,Promote the further unification of the domestic market and the circulation of goods and elements,Enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development,Improve investment efficiency。This requires both the government's traditional road traffic、Network Information、Municipal engineering and other hardware infrastructure is updated and transformed,also requires the government to be in the business environment、Public Service、Public Service、Social security and other software infrastructure provides better protection。On the other hand,Promoting domestic and international dual cycles,It needs less dependence on export -oriented policy,Improve the level and ability of rules -based governance。Innovation -driven development strategy based on independent innovation,It means that the innovative model needs fundamental transformation。Independent innovation needs to be freely explored at the forefront of technology,Therefore,It is necessary to give full institutional guarantee to the rights of innovative subjects,Coordinate the interests of the beneficiaries and damagers,Establishing an innovation system that can inspire innovation and achieve stability of economic and social。

In short,For the formation of a new development pattern,Successfully realized the long -view goal of the per capita per capita domestic product of 2035,Modernization of the national governance system and Bet365 lotto review governance capabilities will play a basic institutional guarantee function,Its theoretical logic and implementation path,Study to be more in -depth。

  (This article is the Study Research on the National Governance Capability of the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic Epidemium in the Asian Research Center of Nankai University "(AS2015) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Research Center of Political Economics of Nankai University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026