Build a strategic mineral resource security security system
10:07, April 20, 2022 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 20, 2022, Total 2391, Issue 2391: Wang Jinfeng Saina Kang Qi

Strategic mineral resources as an important material basis for the survival and development of human society,It is an important support for national economic development,It has an extremely important position in national security。Speed ​​evolution of the unrealistic change in the world today,Uncertain factors of economic and social development increase,Strategic mineral resources supply and demand are regional inconsistency,Constructing a strategic mineral resource security security system seems extremely urgent。

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New generation information technology、The rapid development of emerging industries such as high -end equipment manufacturing,Help strategic mineral demand continues to increase,Especially some strategic minerals with less dosage (such as rare earth、Cobalt、Lithium, etc.) Demand demand rapidly increase。Under the influence of changes in the global situation and some factors such as the changing situation and some wealthy countries to adjust the mining policy frequently,The supply risk of strategic mineral resource areas may continue to rise,Security protection is facing severe challenges。

First, the reserves of new strategic mineral resources are lagging behind the growth of reserves。Mineral resources are unable to renewable resources,In the short term, the survey to increase the reserves of strategic mineral resources and face the bottleneck。On the one hand,Mineral Resources Exploration increases technology requirements。For a long time,Due to the insufficient driver bet365 live casino games of survey technology in my country,Deep resource exploration capabilities limited,Especially the lag of technological innovation of marine mineral resources,Caused the reserves of strategic mineral resource reserves slowly。On the other hand,The rapid development of industrialization and urbanization is further strengthened to strategic mineral resources according to attachment。In recent years,Affected by rapid economic development,Mineral resources consumption is significantly increasing,As a result, the growth of strategic mineral resource reserves lags behind the increase in demand,Resource overdrafts serious。

Second, the production and supply of bet365 Play online games strategic mineral products lags behind actual consumption growth。The rapid growth of the production and consumption of the economic development and consumption of the economic development,But the growth of domestic production and supply in strategic mineral products has not been able to keep up with the speed of actual consumption growth,Observation of exterior mouth volume is obvious,Affects national development security。On the one hand,Key technical barriers to increase the difficulty of production of strategic mineral resources。Chinese technology is behind in some ways and subject to developed western countries,"Card Neck" technology is particularly prominent in the production of strategic mineral products,Limited production capacity of strategic mineral products。On the other hand,Energy diplomacy cannot fundamentally eliminate strategic mineral supply risks。Strategic for strategic mineral products in international transactions is strictly controlled by developed countries,Insufficient international competitiveness and discourse rights in strategic mineral products in my country,Foreign imports are subject to people,It affects the supply of supply of strategic mineral products。

  Strategic Mineral Resource Security Security Guarantee Strategy

Develop a strategic safety strategy of strategic mineral resources,Ensure that my country's emerging industries and the sustainable development of the economy and society,It is necessary to coordinate two overall situations at home and abroad,Construct a mineral resource security guarantee system that matches the strength of our country and the status of the great country。

Build a strategic mineral resource safety evaluation system。Find the factors of the national strategic mineral resource safety influencing factors,Clarify strategic mineral resource safety evaluation indicators and evaluation methods,Analyze the current situation and development situation of strategic mineral resources,Provide early warning and monitoring for security guarantee。First,Establish an authoritative official evaluation method model。Established with government departments as the lead,Experts are the main force,Model development team actively cooperated with social groups,Establish an authoritative evaluation method model。Next,Establish a dynamic security evaluation mechanism。Take a regular and irregular assessment form,Make sure the accuracy of the results of the safety evaluation of strategic mineral resources。Last,Scientific application evaluation results。Taking the evaluation results as a reference,Construct a strategic mineral、Strategic Mining Area、Strategic Enterprise "Trinity" strategic mineral resources High -quality development and utilization system,Reduce strategic mineral resources security guarantee risks。

Strengthen the intensity of the top -level planning bet365 best casino games and development investment。Survey top -level planning and development investment is the basis for ensuring the supply of strategic mineral resources。First,Speed ​​up the special plan for the development of strategic mineral resource exploration。On the basis of formulating the "14th Five -Year Plan" mineral resource planning and the long -view goal of the 2035 mineral resource vision,To start startup strategic minerals and minerals (2021-2035)。Next,Enhance the survey of strategic minerals。Respect the inheritance and continuity of mineral resources exploration,Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the land survey unit,Increasing lithium、Cobalt、Survey of minerals such as ionic rare earth,Enhance strategic mineral resource reserve and supply。Last,Increase the investment of strategic mineral resource exploration funds。Build a normalized central -local -corporate investment system,Increase investment in central and local exploration funds,Encourage and guide social funds to participate in the field of strategic mineral exploration,Promoting scientific and technological innovation,Promotation of strategic mineral resource exploration, development and utilization level。

Improve the integration of data information knowledge and service level。Data information knowledge integration and service level is the key to ensuring the safety of strategic mineral resources。First,Find the bottom number of strategic mineral resources。Strengthen the intelligentization of strategic mineral resource governance,Use big data technology,Establish a strategic mineral resource reserve、Supply and demand database,Accurately grasp the strategic mineral resource home bottom。Next,Establish a dynamic strategic mineral resource reserve directory。Integrate the domestic and international market's positioning information on strategic mineral resources,With the help of cloud computing technology,Dynamic changes to achieve strategic mineral resource reserve Bet365 lotto review directory,Ensure energy reserve safety。Last,Use modern means and mechanism,Improve information service quality。Further strengthening information construction,For the existing strategic mineral resource reserve space database、Supply Registration Database and other statistical databases for integration、Optimization and upgrade,Establish an information management platform for interconnection,Enhanced data self -test、Query analysis and other functions。

Focus on strategic mineral resources saving and comprehensive utilization。Open source of the entire industrial chain is the inherent requirements for ensuring the safety of bet365 Play online games strategic mineral products。First,Comprehensive utilization efficiency of improving strategic mineral resources。In strategic mineral mining,Make full use of the symbiosis with high industrial value、Accompaniment mineral,Advanced use of mineral resources。Next,Strengthen the reasonable layout of strategic mineral resources。Improve the concentration of mineral resources development,Scientific Division of Development Area,Reasonably set mineral rights,Use market regulation mechanism,Promote the full development of strategic mineral resources。Last,Demand for transferring strategic mineral resources。Optimization and upgrade through technological innovation and industry,Reduce material waste,Reduce the pressure of the security guarantee of strategic mineral resources for industrial development。At the same time,Actively find energy alternatives required for industrial production,Under possible circumstances,Use rich and cheap energy to replace strategic mineral resources。

Create a new type of international relations with equal emphasis on cooperation and restraint。Construction of the supply chain guarantee system from the supply chain of the country to the consumer country,Take the "Belt and Road" initiative Bet365 lotto review as an opportunity,Comprehensive integration into the new pattern of international resources and economy。First,Through multilateral cooperation,Profile to trade investment liberalization,Make a big supply market。Establish and consolidate the energy supply chain of the wealthy country with the world's mineral resources,Enhance the construction of the trading system,Safe in importing stability and transportation channel safety。At the same time,Increase cooperation with major mining countries and regions,Implementing core countries and regional mining investment guarantee projects。Next,Create multi -function、Coordinated Intelligence Network。Use the existing diplomatic and international cooperation network,Provide enterprises with the development trend of strategic mineral resources in various countries、Tariff Regulations、Marketing recommendations、Effective links and industry contact information,International cooperation of promoting strategic mineral resources。Last,Enhance the competitiveness of the country。It will enhance the competitiveness of domestic enterprises as the fundamental settlement point for participating in international energy cooperation,Strengthen the training and policy tilt of strategic mineral resource professionals,Help Chinese enterprises to seize the dominant position in international energy trade。

 (This article is the National Natural Science Foundation of Natural Science Foundation, "Strategic Key Mineral Resources Supply and Management Policy in New Era" (71991482) phased results)

(Author Unit: Chinese University of Geosciences (Wuhan) School of Public Management)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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