Current，The scale of the global grain system continues to expand，provides employment opportunities for about 1.2 billion people，But the scale of continuous expansion also has a certain impact on the global climate。According to statistics，Food and land use system accounts for more than 1/3 of the global human greenhouse gas emissions，It is also an important factor in destroying biological diversity。Therefore，Unexpectedly need to make green transformation of agriculture，Establish a sustainable agricultural production model。

In terms of the challenge of the grain system，EU has accumulated a lot of experience，For example，Establishing climate intelligent agricultural development plan，It is planned to reach the climate intelligent development goal by 2035。experience and dilemma of the green transformation of the EU agricultural greening、Future development paths, etc.，The reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Lisa Sweet, head of the Grain System Planning Department of the World Economic Forum, said，The development of the global grain system is not balanced。Although since 2001，160 million people have got rid of malnutrition，But the current 10%of the world's population is hungry，65%of the most poor population in the world engage in agriculture and related work。Grain system seriously relies on the natural ecosystem，But it is also destroying the natural environment。Current，52%of the world's agricultural land is already in a moderate or severe degradation state。It is estimated，In the next 25 years，Land bet365 live casino games degradation may reduce global grain productivity by 12%，So that global food prices rose by more than 30%。Therefore，To achieve agricultural health、Green、Sustainable development，It is necessary to enhance the anti -risk ability of the food system。

Gottlieb Basch, Chairman of the European Conservation Agricultural Federation, believes，The transformation of the grain system and the specific environment、Close to economic and social factors。In Europe，Agricultural system is a basic department，Provide 44 million people in Europe，EU is the world's largest export place and major imported place in the world。But，The development of EU agriculture is at the cost of sacrificing the environment in the area，Treatment of land degradation and many external problems。Related latest research shows，EU land degradation is getting worse，It has affected the development of agricultural productivity and farmers' income。Due to land degradation to the EU each year, about 97 billion euros losses，Far subsidies issued by the EU to the agricultural department。Some scholars are expected，From 2050，The rise in temperature due to climate change will reduce the agricultural output of the EU by 20%，This will lead to serious consequences。

2021，The EU launched the "Farm to Table" strategy，Dedicated to help farmers and farmers in the European Green Agreement support to reduce and adapt to the impact of climate change，Improve the status quo of biological diversity destruction，Production sufficient amount、Security、Nutrition of food，Let farmers get better economic returns，Develop sustainable food system。The Strategic Relationship Manager of the Ministry of Agriculture of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology, Barbaros Corekoglu, told this reporter，In view Bet365 lotto review of the complexity of food and agricultural systems，It is imminent to change the traditional agricultural production system，But still faces a series of difficulties during the execution stage，Whether it is technology、The capital level is still policy、The management level needs to be properly reform，To support climate intelligent agricultural development model。Analysis and prediction based on existing data，If 20%of the EU farmers adopt new smart agricultural models，By 2030, it can reduce 6%agricultural greenhouse gas emissions，Improve 14%agricultural land，Increases the profit of 1.9 billion euros to farmers each year。While helping farmers transform farming hardware facilities，Related institutions also need to supplement more wide market incentives and public subsidies。Only this，can we minimize the burden and risks of farmers to the greatest extent。

　　Farmers' income needs to be increased urgently

The latest report of the World Economic Forum "Together with the Farmers' Food System: The Road to the Development of the European Union" mentioned，Although the EU agricultural development has achieved significant results，But many problems have been encountered in recent years。First, farmers' income is low。According to statistics，The average annual income of the EU agricultural family is only 20995 euros，Factering less than the average annual income of EU families，More than 2/3 EU farm income is less than 8,000 euros。On the value chain of the grain industry，The profit obtained by farmers is the lowest。other，The scale of most EU farms is relatively small，More than 2/3 farms covers an area of ​​less than 5 hectares，96%of the farms are mainly family farms。Small scale restricts the development of scale，In turn, it also suppress the professional transformation bet365 live casino games of agriculture through greater investment。Second, the prices of food and agricultural products are susceptible to environmental and market fluctuations，Agricultural input objects fluctuate，The price of fertilizers rose 95%from 2010-2021。Therefore，The key to promoting EU agricultural transformation is to increase farmers' income、Reduce the cost of agricultural investment。

Report display，The climate intelligent agricultural model implemented by the EU becomes an economic burden in the eyes of some farmers。Most farmers recognize sustainable agricultural development model，But there is still lack of cognition about how to transform and which new technologies need to learn。If farmers cannot deeply understand the meaning of transition to climate intelligent agricultural model，and available economic benefits，It will limit the willingness to change its change。Current，70%of the interviewed farmers have searched for information about climate intelligent agricultural models，But only 25%of people are interested in this theme。This can be seen，Reliable channels for farmers lack the information related to the climate intelligent agricultural model。Some of the existing sources of information include agricultural partners、Public agency、retailers、Agricultural News、Private consultant, etc.，But there are many shortcomings they provide，Even contradictory。Therefore，It is necessary to provide farmers with channels for getting accurate information，To promote large -scale agricultural transformation。

Current，Technology and data technology have been widely used in most areas of the European Union，But the degree of application in the agricultural field is very limited。According to the report of "Transformation of Food System with Farmers: The Road to the Development of the EU"，Current，EU bet365 live casino games only 32%of farms use digital technology，There are two main reasons for this situation，First, many farmers do not realize the potential advantages of digital technology，Second, the cost of investment is too high。Actually，Digitalization Technology，If farm management software、Satellite or drone monitoring technology for optimizing investment and water use，In addition to being able to achieve more scientific planting，It can also effectively improve food production and crop quality，Increase farmers' income。Although the EU strongly supports the agricultural development of member states，But there are certain differences in the execution of different countries，As a result, the entire system lacks standardized execution scheme，slow down the overall advancement pace。

　Digging agricultural development potential

The transition to climate intelligent agricultural model should be by the government、Enterprises and farmers are regarded as an opportunity for agricultural development。From the perspective，EU agriculture can only create new opportunities after continuous reform，Reduce food security risk，Reapped the soil。To achieve this goal，Public and private sectors should participate in it，Commonly responding to external complicated challenges。In terms of economy，To achieve a combination of different financial mechanisms，Help each participant in the food value chain system。In addition to maintaining existing subsidies，To innovate more funding support mode，Make sure farmers' capital investment，At the same time, agricultural loan products should be based on the characteristics of agricultural development，Tailoring for farmers，Provide the optimal period、Interest rate、Products in the form of guarantee。retailers and traders should provide a guarantee bet365 live casino games for farmers' long -term purchase agreements，Reasonable guidance needs，Pay premium for agricultural products for climate smart farms。Insurance products also cover the entire cycle of agricultural production，For farmers、Investors and upstream buyers who cooperate with farmers provide protection。

Babsk thinks，Technical Innovation will bring new opportunities for EU agricultural development，such as information technology、Automation、Robot and big data -based decision -making system，They can provide support in precision agriculture，Improve the use of fertilizers and pesticides in the process of agricultural production，to improve agricultural production efficiency、profitability and sustainability。Current，Both agriculture and farmers are facing increasingly complex external environments。Therefore，Actively carry out related training for farmers，Improving farmers planting technology，Organize farm teaching demonstrations and communication，Let farmers keep more confidence in the future development of agriculture。At this stage，With the support of the European Union，Many universities have carried out a series of related research projects，Help farmers better understand the potential of climate and intelligent agricultural development，and the farming characteristics and preferences of different farms，Help them make the right judgment in practice。

Sweet Suggestion，EU must regulate the development of climate intelligent agricultural models from the policy level，If formulating reform standards and guidelines。To take a more decisive and powerful action plan，Promoting agricultural reform policy is implemented，Coordinate more institutions such as energy、The health department, etc. participate in the development of climate intelligent agricultural development，Accelerate Bet365 app download the realization of the EU's green development goals。