Private social work service agency is a kind of social organization，It is in resource integration、Welfare service transmission play a role that cannot be underestimated。The Opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on the Development of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014 "，Private social work service agency is based on social work professionals，Adhere to the purpose of "helping others"，Follow the ethical norms of social work，Comprehensive use of professional knowledge of social work、Methods and skills，Difficulty rescue、Contradiction Settlement、Rights Maintenance、Humanistic care、Psychological Dust Guide、Behavior correction、Relations、Private non -corporate units for services such as resource links。Since the Civil Affairs Department issued the "Notice on Promoting the Development of Private Social Work Institutions in 2009"，Civil affairs departments at all levels have been striving to promote the standardized development of private social work service agencies，Make this type of organization an indispensable force for social governance。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Social governance reform and innovation continuously advance，Modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has become an important goal of deepening reform。2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed that "urban management should be as fine as embroidery"，So far，Refined governance has become a new direction for social governance in various places。Social governance refined，refers to the introduction of refined concepts in social governance activities、Principles and ideas，Use programmatic、Standardized、Specialized and data governance means，Implement accuracy Bet365 lotto review of governance objects、Efficient、Sustainable governance，Then get meticulous、Excellent and humanized governance effect。In other words，Social governance refinement is the "micro -innovation" process of social management and service methods。As a multi -subject coordinated private social work service agency，It is in service concept、The service method and service are all showing the characteristics of refined characteristics，Play an important role in social governance innovation。

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Private social work service agencies participate in the process of social governance with their unique concepts and methods，Deepen the reform and innovation of governance in the following aspects，Help social governance more refined。

First，Focus on different people，Diversified service field。The service group of private social work service agencies is a group of difficult groups that need help，Including left -behind children、Question youth、Lost independent elderly、Disabled people、Community correction personnel, etc.，It is possible to become its service object。Corresponding to this is，Private social work service agencies can provide services in different fields，Such as elderly and women's children's service、Youth Affairs and Judicial Correction Service、Social Rescue Service、Preferential care resettlement service、Disaster reduction and relief service, etc.。Diversity in the service field，Make different service objects can accept more professional in the art、More accurate service，It has a significant impact on the improvement of service effects。

Second，Design service plan as needed，Demand meets precision。Understand the needs of the service object，Starting from demand，It is a prerequisite for social work development，Design Service Plan、It has an important role in carrying out specific services and evaluation service effects。Private social work service agencies before providing specific services，I will pass the bet365 best casino games questionnaire、Tables or interviews to conduct precise research，To understand the true situation of the service object and the personal needs，Design the service plan on this basis。This kind of from the service object needs to start，Design concept of service solution from person to person，It shows that the private social work service agency is people -oriented、Values ​​centered on service objects，Precision of demand satisfaction。

third，Pay attention to service procedures，Standardized service process。Private social work service agencies will follow a professional work process in the process of providing services，Including a case、Estimation、Plan、Intervention、Evaluation and case six stages，Each stage has different work tasks and methods。The case is the beginning of work，Evaluation of the service object，Understand its problems and needs，Then develop a service plan，Through direct or indirect services，The problem of the service object is solved，Demand is satisfied，Finally end the service。Connection before and after these six stages，constitute a complete work process，Highlight the standardization of social work service procedures and refinement of the service process。

Fourth，Carry out online and offline services at the same time，The service method is flexible。In the past two years，New crown pneumonia epidemic is repeated，Private social work service agencies follow the requirements of the epidemic prevention and control，Make service adjustment at any time，Flexible service through various online and offline flexible services to meet the needs of residents。During the prevention and control of the epidemic，Volunteers from private social work service agencies adhere to important stamp positions in the community，For the body temperature of the residents、Household investigation reflects the demand、Buy and distribute daily necessities for home isolation personnel。Not only that，They also carry out various online Bet365 lotto review activities，Ru online reading club、Games、Psychological guidance, etc.，Not only enriches the isolation life of residents，It also made residents feel the care of the government and society。This can be seen，Private social work service agencies are building a community epidemic prevention network、It has played a positive role in promoting the harmony and stability of the community，It shows the mission of social work service agencies in serving society and the masses。

　　The development of private social work service agencies is facing challenges

Although private social work service agencies play a certain role in the refined social governance process with their professional advantages，But also facing some real challenges。

First，Due to financial difficulties and frequent flow of personnel, the organization cannot operate and maintain normally。Most of the private social work service agencies in my country rely on government purchase services to maintain operation。But under the circumstances where the epidemic in the past two years is repeated，Social construction funds cannot be put on the government purchase service more，It will inevitably lead to temporary economic difficulties in some institutions，Even facing institutional dissolution、Risk of cancellation。The lack of funds not only affects the development of the project activities of social work service institutions，It will also force some staff members to leave，Then affect the survival of the institution and the future development。

Next，Due to insufficient service capabilities, the public recognition is not high。Most of the staff of private social work service agencies are newly graduated college students，Although they have social work expertise，But lack of social life experience，Insufficient experience in dealing with people and dealing with real problems，This makes their service quality difficult to get recognition and affirmation of the service object。Not only that，When facing difficult problems，It may not be able to master professional and technical due to social workers，Unable to carry Bet365 lotto review out in -depth services。These may reduce the expectations and identification of public agencies and social work majors。

Last，Ignoring professionalism due to the pursuit of performance indicators。When the private social work service agency executes government purchase service projects，There are a certain period of cycle，Generally one year。That is to say，The agency needs to complete the index of the initial design of the project within one year，Realize the project purpose。The provision of social work services requires a process，Establishing a relationship with the service object from the beginning，To find out the problems and needs of the service object，Then to make a plan、Intervention，It takes time。but，Under the pressure of performance indicators，Some social workers ignore the potential and advantages of excavating service objects，I did it for him when you couldn't do the service object，or keep making various suggestions to the service object，Forgot the principle of respecting the self -determination of the service target and the purpose of "helping self -help"，This has all reduced the professionalism of social work to a certain extent。

　　Private social work service agency's own efficacy needs to be improved

The development of private social work service agencies in my country is still in the initial stage，Its cultivation and improvement not only requires the support of the civil affairs department，It also needs to give full understanding from all walks of life，Of course, it also includes improvement of its own efficacy。You can consider perfection from the following aspects。

First，Strengthen organization construction，Create a competitive service brand。I still need to be hard for the iron，Improve the ability of private social work service to first improve the internal governance structure of the tissue，Strengthen your own construction。Institutions must establish a sound rules and regulations，Strengthening party building leaders，Optimized governance bet365 best casino games structure，Perfect the incentive mechanism，Further stimulate the vitality and development motivation of the organization，Promote the institutionalization of the organization、Standardized development。Based on this，Professionalization can be carried out based on its own advantages、Differential、Personalized specialized service，Launch more competitive service brands。

Second，Greed up funding channels，Establish a long -term fund raising mechanism。Lack of funds for private social work service agencies，It has always been the main problem that plagues its survival，It is particularly prominent in the normalization of the epidemic prevention and control。From this，Broadening the institution's funding channels for funding is imperative，Socialized funding can be an effective way。The institution can face the society，More proactive with the enterprise、Large Foundation and other contacts，Understand the expectations and requirements of its funding and various factors that affect funding，To establish the trust of the capital assistant to the institution，Then get the required resources。

third，Reasonable setting project target，Conflict between solving the completion of performance indicators and professionalism。In order to serve the professionalism of the service，Social work service agency when designing project goals，It should be fully combined with actual，Reasonable design specific indicators after professional needs，Guaranteed to complete the project，also with professionalism。Can't do face project for "praise"，It can not abandon professionalism for completing the index。

Fourth，Increase publicity，Improve the credibility of the agency。High -quality services are necessary conditions for social work institutions to receive public and service targets。After doing a lot of practical work, social workers，You should also pay attention to strengthening the publicity of institutions and work，Let more people understand bet365 live casino games the industry of social work，Efforts to create "difficulty，Social atmosphere of Social Workers "，Improve the public's awareness of social work。

(Author Unit: School of Social Work of the School of Labor Relations)