Build a minor mental health service system
June 02, 2022 09:37 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 2, 2022 Total Issue 2419 Author: Wang Shenlian

Psychological health is a person who lives happily、"Soft" guarantee for adults and contribute to society。October 2016,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council has issued the "Healthy China 2030" planning outline,Clear requirements to strengthen the construction and standardized management of the mental health service system,Increase the intensity of early discovery and timely intervention of Bet365 app download psychological problems in key groups。minors are the future and hope of the country,I am still immature in the body and mind、Life Development stage of susceptible psychological behavior,Social economy that encounters the rapid change of the transition period、Cultural education and life practice situation,As a result, various psychological health problems and diseases and even extreme events that may affect their lives are endless。In the background of the new era,It is of great strategic significance to strengthen the psychological health service and its system construction of minors。Mental health services for minors are a systematic engineering,The government needs to start from the actual innovation system and policy design,Coordinated construction and collaboration platform,Scientific formulation incentives and supervision mechanisms,Provide talents、funds、Material and organizational guarantee,Put the school、Family、Hospital、Community and society and other parties such as integration and mobilization,Form a diverse inlaid、The normalized mental health service system for collaborative linkage,The essence is the integration of broad and open vision integration to form a community of psychological health services for minors。All parties of the community according to the psychological health characteristics and service requirements of the minor groups of different steps according to different bet365 Play online games ladder groups,Dynamic change collaborative mechanism,Provide "suitable" psychological health service。

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For a healthy normal minor group,It is necessary to take the initiative to carry out promotion of psychological health services to help psychological development in "Treatment of Diseases",The developed by the development of the heart and the heart and the development of the heart is not too short。Each child with physical and mental health has accepted psychological health services in the process of growth to successfully pass the stages of various psychological development,"Development always points to a higher level of adaptation,Pind to more mature、Rich、More sound psychological and psychological quality "。Promoting sexual health services is to respect the laws and characteristics of the physical and mental development of minors,It will meet their current and long -term internal development needs、Promote their mental health and development as a value positioning,By actively carrying out psychological health education and conscious creation of supportive comprehensive environment,Dedicated to the improvement of children's mental health、Optimization of psychological quality、Development of psychological potential and improvement of personality。This is the front -end prevention of psychological health services for minors、A positive answer to the strategic appeal of the foundation and effectiveness of the foundation。

Promoting sexual health services require school、Family、The community and society will do their own responsibilities in the co -frame framework around the common goals。The school and the family are the most contact during the growth of minors、Volume involved the deepest、The two most affected environments,It should be the subject of the primary responsibility。The school is an institutionalized environment,By opening a special psychological health education course、Lecture and Activity,Provide development psychological counseling and counseling,bet365 Play online games Methods such as penetrating psychological health education in daily education and teaching and environment,Attitude of improving children's maintenance and promoting their own mental health、Knowledge literacy and ability literacy,Help them go through the development crisis smoothly,Cultivate their positive psychological quality and sound personality。Family is a living environment,Warm、Calm、Safety、The harmonious family atmosphere is the health of children's health、Harbor that promotes their mental health development。Parents master the necessary psychological health education knowledge and skills through various channels such as schools and society,Consciousness of Psychological Health Education in daily life,Let children get psychological health growth in warm companionship and support interaction。The community can develop minors promoting psychological health services through active or attract professional resources,Especially needs to be left behind、flow、Single parent、Psychological and healthy development of special children such as disability and poverty, pay special attention。Society through the network under the leadership of the government、TV、Newspapers、Books and other media to publicize and infiltrate the positive psychological health education concepts and knowledge of minor members,Forming everyone's concern、Social and cultural atmosphere that supports and pay attention to the healthy growth of minors。Each of the coordinated framework,can share service experience and resources,It can also avoid low -level superposition services,Let children be in the educational environment and daily life full of three -dimensional psychological support,Realization of cognition、Emotional、Will、Active development and coordination of behavior。

  Carry out corrected psychological health services

Abnormal is relatively normal,But the psychological abnormality is so complicated,We are in the practice of psychological health services of minors,Power and divide it according to the degree of mild bet365 Play online games and severe。Mild abnormalities means that children can realize that their psychology has some problems and suffer from them,But it has not yet reached the degree of disease; and severe abnormalities are the Bet365 app download psychological problems of children's psychological problems that have seriously affected learning and life,reached the degree of disease。"One toe disease,The body of the seven feet of funeral; the hole of the ants,Umbrella of Thousands of Miles。"for minor groups with mild mental abnormalities,To perform corrected mental health services in time。That is to say,Adaptation for children mainly caused by psychological and social factors、Interpersonal、Learning、Emotional、Mild abnormalities in personality and behavior conducted psychological counseling and counseling,Help it comprehensively and profoundly understand the situation of self and problem,Rebuilding the balance and harmony of psychological life。Time and professional correction intervention,It can prevent psychological problems from further deteriorating。

When children have mild psychological abnormalities,Home -school communication and collaboration is the first service alliance to be created。The school has special psychological health service resources,Professional and convenient conditions for providing psychological counseling and counseling,is the core force to carry out corrected psychological health services。Mental health teachers who have trained professional training cooperate with the support of the subject teachers and class teachers,Consultation relationship with children with children,The causes of Bet365 app download psychological problems jointly analyzed,Actively seek possible constructive countermeasures,The way to consult and counsel can be inquiry,can also be network、Hotline or letter。Correction of mild psychological abnormalities in children requires parents to participate in it and actively cooperate and effectively support,According to the need to provide valuable life background information,Active learning scientific and effective psychological problem resolution strategies and precautions,Comprehensive intervention solution for children's psychological problems for children's collaborative children's psychological problems。The design and implementation of this scheme cannot be separated from the intervention guidance of the psychiatrist of the medical system。Psychiatric doctors can both consult and tutor for mental health teachers,You can also coordinate with the school organization to guide the parents of the students,As for regular supervision or guidance, or targetedly supervise or guide a case,Depending on the actual needs of schools and parents。Of course,The community and society cannot be outside。Parents can pass the hotline on their children's psychological problems、Network、Facial inquiry and other methods to help children and adolescents in the community or in society,The community can also provide special care for children with psychological problems with special families。but but,School、Family、Hospital、​​Integration of multiple resources such as communities and society,It is necessary to follow the premise of following the ethics of mental health。

 Carry out therapeutic mental health service

Severe psychological abnormalities are mainly manifested as neurosis、Psychiatric and other psychological or mental illness,Specific specific included anxiety disorder in minors、Depression Disorders、Pay attention to defect/multi -dysfunction、Pumping obstacles、Product obstacles、Apocalypse violations、Autism spectrum disorder、Learning Obstacles、Eating disorders and Internet addictions。These diseases last long,Strong destructive power for psychological and social functions,You need to get regular treatment of scientific majors as soon as possible。The cause of severe psychological abnormalities in children is not limited to psychological and social factors,It may also have a biological genetic basis,Therefore, you cannot rely on psychological counseling or behavioral correction,Drug treatment may also be needed。This bet365 Play online games means that the healing psychological health service is carried out for severe psychological abnormalities,Need to form a closer cooperation alliance with the hospital's psychiatric department under the government coordination under the large framework of diversified collaboration。

The school under the guidance or supervision of the psychiatrist,Preliminary assessment and attempt intervention for children with severe psychological abnormalities,Exploated high -risk crisis cases to the hospital through the established conventional green channels to the hospital,A higher level of psychological health services combined with psychotherapy and drug therapy by senior psychiatrists。The hospital will refer to children's diagnosis results、The treatment plan and subsequent collaborative service solutions are fed back to the school,The school according to the psychiatrist's doctor's advice on medical cooperation service,Children who can still go to school during medical treatment or take a recurrence of schools to follow up and follow -up counseling,and communicate information regularly。Establishment assessment of school and hospital、other、A minor psychological disease rehabilitation system combined with medical and education in the treatment and rehabilitation。Of course,The entire process must obtain parental consent and support through in -depth communication,Parents can accompany their children to the hospital for treatment and get relevant medical information and knowledge from the doctor。Community and society in the professional ethics framework,Provide necessary help and support for children's families, especially special families, through multiple methods and channels。other,The government must dominate the establishment and improve the coordinated prevention and control system of psychological crisis in minors,When the psychological crisis of the minor is emergency,School、Family、Hospital、Community and society can be professional、Quick response、Lianlianlian Control Unicom linkage with a high degree of response。

(This article is the bet365 live casino games Jiangsu Social Science Scientific Research Funding Project "New Era Jiangsu 'A Adjustable' Construction Research on the Construction of Minor Psychological Health Service System"、Nanjing Top 100 Excellent Cultural Talent Research Funding Project "Research on the Construction of Setable 'Sales' Mental Health Service System in Nanjing in the post -epidemic era" (20BM1042) phase results)

(Author Unit: Nanjing Xiaozhuang College Psychological Health Research Institute、Nanjing Institute of Psychological Health Research)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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