Improve the long -term mechanism of social psychological crisis intervention
June 02, 2022 09:38 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 2, 2022 Total 2419 Author: Chen Hong

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposes to "build a social governance pattern of co -construction and co -governance sharing", "strengthen the construction of social psychological service system,Cultivate self -esteem and self -confidence、rational peace、Positive social mentality "new requirements。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further proposed,"Improve the social psychological service system and crisis intervention mechanism,Improve social contradictions Disputes Diversified prevention regulation and resolve the comprehensive mechanism "。Strengthen the construction of social psychological service system bet365 live casino games and psychological crisis intervention,Cultivate the people to form a good social mentality,It is the meaning of promoting the problem of social governance innovation in the new era。The current domestic and foreign epidemic prevention and control is facing complexity、Disvital and repetition,The national local clustering epidemic presents more points、Face wide、Frequent situation,This has a profound impact on the social psychology of the people in our country。Fast -pace life、Various social psychological stress factors such as fierce competition and unstable and unstable conditions affect the mental health of modern people。The mental health problems of modern people are prominent,Psychological crisis incidents continue to increase,The contradiction between the people's demand for social psychological crisis intervention and the incomplete psychological crisis intervention mechanism is prominent,To a certain extent, it affects the stability and development of society。So,Construction of the psychological crisis intervention in the context of the establishment of epidemic prevention and Bet365 app download control has important theoretical significance and practical value,The psychological impact of reducing the public health incident on the public health incident、Reduce individual psychological stress response、Improve people's physical and mental health quality and national social governance ability、Construction of new forms of human civilization has important practical significance。

Construction of the social psychological crisis intervention in the context of the context of the prevention and control of the epidemic prevention and control,It should include a crisis early warning mechanism、Risk research and judgment mechanism、Emergency disposal mechanism、Psychological counseling mechanism and public opinion response mechanism。To adopt a multi -disciplinary cross -integrated perspective,Modern means such as Internet big data,Put forward a practical psychological crisis intervention mechanism,The cornerstone that promotes the physical and mental health of the people in the process of ramming the realization process。

  bet365 live casino games General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the Central Political Bureau meeting held on March 17: "Improve the multi -channel monitoring and early warning mechanism,Comprehensive improvement of epidemic monitoring and early warning and emergency response capabilities。"" Early warning mechanism to prevent social psychological crises in the context of the epidemic situation requires a sound psychological crisis。The first is to carry out psychological crisis education in all aspects。Combining online and offline、Forms that people like to see,Education of mental health knowledge to the public,Publicity and popularization of psychological crisis intervention knowledge,Skills and knowledge to help people master the social psychological crisis,Improve the public's mental health awareness、The ability to deal with psychological crisis and psychological immunity,Forms a psychological crisis intervention all the consciousness,allows the public to be psychologically psychologically when facing emergencies、S seection of strategies to respond to crisis。Second is to carry out psychological health screening in multiple channels。Relying on big data、Artificial Intelligence、Cloud computing and other information means and psychological evaluation tools,Real -time and precisely carried out public mental health screening,Improve multi -channel monitoring and early warning,Strengthen the mental health management of high -risk groups,Hierarchical classification to resolve high -risk groups。To stimulate incident、Personality characteristics、Social Emotion、Social Emotion、Family history of medical history to build a psychological crisis early warning system for the foundation,By analyzing the strength and threshold of different indicators to predict the risk and development trend of individual psychological crises,Establish information database of key groups,Tracking a group with a certain psychological crisis risk,Timely warning people who may exist in psychological crisis。Third, the whole process grasps the source of psychological crisis.。Strengthen various professional groups of society、Young people、Left -behind children、Empty Nest Elderly、Social mobile crowd、Psychological services of special disadvantaged groups such as social idlers,Organic infiltration of grass -roots social psychological services to the prevention and control of daily epidemic、Solution of contradictions and disputes、Key personnel management and other work,Strengthen the social psychological guidance of the people,to prevent and reduce the occurrence of extreme psychological crises。

  Establish a risk research and judgment mechanism.Risk research and judgment mechanism is an important assessment of whether the psychological crisis occurs and severity,The whole process of penetrating psychological crisis intervention。According to the severity of psychological problems、Psychological health status of the target population in time when the frequency and duration appear and durate,and combined with its cognition、Emotion、Whether the behavior and social function are complete to form an overall research and judgment。Based on this,Identify the crisis attention、Focus on the crowd of attention and daily followers,Evaluation of the needs of a specific group psychological crisis,Determine the acceptance of the psychological crisis service population or coverage area; further judge the development trend of the people's psychological crisis with the changes of the incident,Clarify the level and category of the psychological crisis,Set specific psychological crisis intervention goals and plans。

  Construct a psychological counseling mechanism.Under the context of the prevention and control of the epidemic,The people are more likely to have various anxiety、irritability、Tension、Fear and other bad psychological stress reactions。So,To establish a multi -level social psychological guidance mechanism,Timely guidance and relieving various psychological confusion,Emotional out of control is prone to occur、Mental imbalance、Excisitections such as behavioral abnormalities to carry out psychological guidance,Help the public to vent and release negative emotions,Maintain social harmony and stability。To set up a psychological crisis intervention platform nationwide,Forms a psychological crisis intervention network covering the whole society,Build a state、Provincial、City、County、Township 5 -level psychological crisis prevention and intervention system; accelerate the construction of grassroots social psychological service centers,Equipped with psychological counseling room、Psychological Activity Room、Psychological venting room、Music relaxation room、Psychological evaluation tools and other basic psychological facilities construction,Meet the needs of diversified mental health services of different groups; establish a 24 -hour psychological crisis intervention hotline at all levels,Realize the full coverage of the hotline of social psychological crisis intervention,Carrying out psychological counseling and psychological crisis intervention,Psychological assistance services to high -risk groups。The government should gradually build a prevention、The whole process psychological guidance service system for treatment to rehabilitation,Meet the psychological needs of different groups of society,Provide a variety of psychological services,Professionalism of improving psychological guidance and psychological assistance、Time and effectiveness。

  Construct an emergency response mechanism.Emergency response mechanism is an emergency treatment mechanism and strategy based on a psychological crisis based on emergency plans。First, set up a high -level psychological crisis emergency decision -making agency,Coordinating multiple departments、Multiple regions carry out psychological crisis emergency response actions。Psychological crisis emergency response institutions must be responsible for leaders、Organization、Coordinating various departments、Carry out corresponding psychological crisis emergency response work。Promoting psychological crisis intervention resource integration,Improve multiple departments、Multi -regional coordinated psychological crisis emergency response plans and emergency linkage crisis intervention long -term mechanisms。Gathering psychology、Public Health、Experts in the fields of public management, ideological and political education,A scientific psychological crisis intervention scheme is developed for the possible public health events that may occur,Therefore, it provides accurate and effective governance strategies for emergencies。Second is to improve the cooperation mechanism of psychological crisis intervention organization。Integrated Communist Youth League、Civil Affairs、Justice、Women's Federation and other departments forces,Relying on the hospital、Universities and research institutions and other enterprises and institutions,Establish a professional health professionals、College psychological teacher、Psychological counselor、Social workers、Volunteer and other psychological crisis intervention teams,Carry out targeted psychological crisis intervention。Strengthen the construction of psychological crisis intervention team,Carry out psychological crisis intervention training for relevant grassroots staff,Comprehensively improve its psychological crisis intervention ability,To help the public solve psychological confusion and contradictions,Make it pass through the psychological crisis。

  Construct a public opinion response mechanism.Public opinion influence and guide the people's ideas and value orientation,To strengthen public opinion monitoring and response,Construction of public opinion response mechanisms in psychological crisis intervention。First, the government wants to dominate the correct public opinion orientation of news media,Show the government's strong confidence and wisdom in response to the public health incident,Help the public to form a good mentality and positive thoughts,Create self -confidence、rational peace、Positive social psychological and cultural atmosphere。Publicize the government's ideas to the public,Do social mobilization to the greatest extent,Use actual policies and actions to enhance the confidence of the people's victory over the epidemic,Promote the public in the struggle of the epidemic prevention and control in the psychological state。The second is to establish public opinion collection、Feedback mechanism,Platform that perfects public opinion,Timely respond to the concern of the public。Published relevant information that reflects the psychological recovery and psychological needs of people under the public health incident,Let the public get information on psychological crisis intervention assistance; jointly obtain the latest progress of public health incidents in a timely manner,Publish the process and disposal measures to the public in a timely manner,Eliminate public doubts and panic,Maintain public safety and social stability。

(this article is the "Basic Social Science Discipline Basic Theoretical Research Project guided Bet365 lotto review by Marxism in Fujian Provincial University in 2020," Research on Psychological Crisis Intervention Value of Psychological Crisis in the Psychological Culture of University in major emergencies "(JSZM2020033) phase))

(Author Unit: Mental Health Education Consultation Center、 School of Education and Science, Minnan Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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