Improve the health literacy of major infectious diseases in the public
June 02, 2022 09:40 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 2, 2022 Total Issue 2419 Author: Wang Jingzhang Wu Qing

Since December 2019,New coronary virus pneumonia (hereinafter referred to as "new coronary pneumonia") has attracted much attention,January 31, 2020 WHO officially confirmed it as an internationally concerned public health event。Urcense caused by this major infectious disease epidemic situation,Suddenly、Infectious、Quick communication speed,great threats to the public's physical and mental health,It has also caused unavoidable losses in socio -economic and cultural development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "This epidemic is a big test for my country's governance system and ability,We must summarize experience、Learn。"Simply sort out typical governance issues highlighting in the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia.,It is not difficult to find,To ensure the effectiveness of various active response public health incident measures implemented by the government and social institutions,A key governance question is whether it can rely on solid national health literacy to promote the public's correct awareness of public health and improve the public's own safety response。

Health literacy refers to the individual acquisition、Understand and process basic health information or services,Use this information and services to make correct decisions to maintain and promote their own health。People with high health quality level can apply health information to new problems.,and actively participate in health、Medical related dialogue,Realize the influence of individual and surroundings。Health literacy runs through people's life,Covering medical services、Disease prevention and health promotion and other daily activities areas,The purpose is to maintain and improve bet365 Play online games the quality of life,Ensure public health and safety。

Health literacy directly affects the physical and mental health and quality of life around individuals and people around。Discover a lot of studies,Improving the public's health literacy level through the development of health education,It is important for the prevention and management of infectious diseases,Can effectively reduce the public's panic psychology、Maintain social stability。Discovery of previous surveys,Low health quality level of residents in our country,Infectious disease prevention literacy is only 17.05%。It is the lower national health literacy,During this new crown pneumonia epidemic,Only the public will snap up the double Huanglian overnight、Go to public places to refuse to wear masks and other phenomena,Even some public conceal the illness、The trace of concealing contact with possible diseases,greatly increased the difficulty of epidemic prevention and control。In the prevention and control of the infectious disease epidemic,,If health knowledge education and health behavior promotion of the public,will greatly reduce the difficulty of the epidemic prevention and control。For example,SARS period,Shenzhen Jianjiao Institute has greatly enhanced the citizens' awareness and ability to prevent infectious diseases by carrying out national health education activities,Only 53 people in Shenzhen, which is hit in the two major epidemic areas in Hong Kong and Guangzhou (more than 7 million people in the city),No outbreak group epidemic。

In the background of the current new crown pneumonia,Grasp the public's time to pay attention to epidemic and health,Improving the public's infectious disease health literacy through health education activities,Guide the public objective、Coperly cope with the epidemic,It is important to ensure the orderly prevention and control of the epidemic。Specifically,You can carry bet365 Play online games out related work from the following aspects。

First,Vigorously promote the public view of major infectious diseases in the public。Major infectious diseases of the public refers to seriously affecting social stability,A major threat to human health,Infectious atypical pneumonia that needs to take comprehensive treatment measures need to take comprehensive treatment measures、New Crown Pneumonia、High pathogenic avian influenza and other newly occur infectious diseases and diseases of unknown causes。The public view of major infectious diseases in the public refers to individual acquisition、Understand and deal with basic health information or services related to major public infectious diseases,Use this information and services to make correct decisions to maintain and promote their own health。The public view of major infectious diseases in the public includes three dimensions: the first dimension is the concept of health,Including physical health、Psychological Health、A good state and moral health adapting in society; the second dimension is the health information of major public infectious diseases,Including disease -related knowledge,Symptoms、Transmission pathway、Treatment method、Infectious, etc.; The third dimension is about basic skills and lifestyle about disease prevention and control,If a security behavior、Reasonable exercise、Balanced diet, etc.。

Second,Educational channels for broadening the health of major infectious diseases in the public。Public major infectious disease health education information platform helps to quickly and efficiently popularize health knowledge,Promote the development of healthy lifestyles and improve the level of health literacy。Current,It mainly needs to expand the following educational channels。First, the "Internet+" Education Channel for Healthy Successful Nourishment。According to the specific information of major public infectious diseases,Through the mobile Internet,With the help of WeChat public account、Douyin Video、Headline、Weibo、Learn a strong country、Electronic Book Manual bet365 Play online games and other platforms to provide the public with targeted healthy and nourishing viewing education,Improve the public's disease knowledge knowledge rate and response to decision -making ability。Based on the above electronic health platform,The public can search from electronic resources、Understand and use health information,To solve health problems。Second, the APP of the health and health commission at all levels and hospitals at all levels,Made and spread health education knowledge related to the public,For public learning。Image、Visual materials such as physical models can effectively use abstract intellectual image、specificization,Stimulate the public's learning interest,Improve its learning ability,to achieve the purpose of improving the effect of health education。Third, the authoritative department organizes major infectious disease experts to quickly publish cartoon picture books that meet the preferences of various students and community residents,Pay in various ways,Help the public improve the health literacy of infectious diseases。Fourth, health and safety -related organizations quickly invite major infectious disease -related expert teams to carry out public welfare popular science lectures。Experts explain the symptoms of infectious diseases face -to -face、Transmission pathway、Treatment method, etc.,Can answer the public’s questions more directly,Deepen the public's cognition of the health quality of infectious diseases。Fifth is the healthy literacy skills of health and safety related organizations to quickly carry out healthy literacy skills of major infectious diseases。Give full play to the public's subjective initiative,During countless character exercises,Constantly improving the public's infectious disease prevention and control practice skills。By doing a good job of exercise preparation,Effectively apply the theory learned bet365 Play online games daily in the actual disease prevention and control。

Third,Educational information system for improving the health of major infectious diseases in the public。Educational information system for major public infectious diseases and health concepts refers to an information system established by education management to improve and promote the health care of major infectious diseases in the public,Generally refers to an information system based on electronic data processing and database technology,For example, the information system of the emergency response treatment of the disease control and control of the health control、Infectious disease prevention information system、Immune Planning Monitoring System、Laboratory management information system、Chronic disease monitoring and prevention information system、Health Monitoring Information Platform、Office OA automation system、Disease Control Business Information Platform、Information collection management system、Disease Control Archives Exhibition Platform、Disease Control Decision Analysis Platform、Logistics support information platform, etc.。Establish a public major infectious diseases and health education information platform,Not only can improve the business ability of national health education、Work efficiency,It can also improve the management level of the public health service group。On the platform about infectious disease reports、Health Management and Health Education and other databases interconnected,It can provide personalized intervention methods and solution strategies for different individuals。Where,Health Education Big Data Knowledge Base mainly manages heterogeneous data,You can directly store the entire data、Management、Organization、Access、Analysis、Treatment, etc.,Being able to treat the disease、epidemic prevention and control、Health policy decision -making, etc., play an accurate information support function。

Bet365 app download In short,During the epidemic situation and prevention and control process,Should quickly start the emergency work of infectious diseases and health education,Gathering the relevant information and prevention and control knowledge released by the National Health and Health Commission and the authoritative institution of the key epidemic area,Early epidemic prevention and control health education materials formed,Through TV、Newspaper、Broadcasting and other media,Use the hotline phone、Publicity Consultation Station、Breakfast Handbooks and other forms are widely carried out for national health education,enables the public to quickly and accurately receive the prevention and control information of the epidemic,Actively cooperate with the government to take relevant measures,Improve self -protection awareness。On the basis of forming a healthy education material,Based on the current status and influencing factors of the health literacy of the public's sudden infectious diseases,Based on the latest research results of the new crown pneumonia and other common public health incidents and "Article 66 of Chinese Citizen Health Cultivation",Construction contains the ability to improve disease prevention、Health education solutions for decision -making ability and social participation ability,Development of the mobile platform for major public infectious diseases and health education mobile platforms。More flexible use of mobile platforms and the broader advantages of the use of region,Data -driven method,Mainly rely on communities、Hospitals and schools and other units carry out public welfare lectures and online counseling,Combined with the buses、Various educational methods such as video and micro -movies,Improving the public's cognitive ability and execution ability for healthy literacy,In response to the spread of major infectious diseases and the construction of healthy Chinese construction, the "responsibility" bears consciousness,Contribute bet365 best casino games to the power and wisdom of each citizen for winning the battle against epidemic prevention。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Social Development of Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology; Department of Education, East China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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