Evidence -based psychotherapy is an important part of the field of western medicine and social sciences.，It is the professional skill of psychotherapist、Patient's personality characteristics、Researchers 'scientific evidence and the supervision and coordination of managers' supervision and coordination of clinical decisions。It requires the therapists to have scientific theory and research evidence to understand and understand the patient's disease，Know the possible mechanism of the disease，and take corresponding treatment techniques to promote the improvement of the disease。

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Evidence -based psychotherapy has become a "Xue Xue"。"Want to evidence" has basically no doubt，The focus of the academic and practical circles discuss "how to evidence"。Indeed，Evidence -based psychotherapy has many advantages。First，Evidence -based psychological therapy emphasizes that the treatment decisions should be based on the collective wisdom of generations of generations of generations of generations，Carefully implement the treatment plan on the basis of rigorous scientific evidence，Following contemporary big data sharing、Fair、transparent and other spiritual spirit。Next，Evidence -based psychotherapy pays attention to the value preferences and subjective choices of patients，Emphasize that patients are "active patients" and "heal their heroes"，The final treatment decision is to cooperate with the therapist and the patient，Consider cost -benefits、Treatment situation、Time limit、Available resources and other factors，and develop dynamically with the progress of treatment。again，Evidence -based psychotherapy pay attention Bet365 app download to the treatment manual and guide、Evidence Database、Diagnostic scale and other various clinical tools，It can effectively help the therapist surpass personal experience，Formation of science、Objective treatment plan。Last，Evidence -based psychotherapy emphasizes the promotional and executable of treatment，First -line therapists can learn and apply it to practice，It is the psychological health field to improve the quality of treatment、Important ways to enhance public health and well -being。

Of course，​​Evidence -based psychotherapy also has some shortcomings。First，Research evidence is generally general law，Patients in reality are often living special individuals，Every life deserves respect，Cannot be removed from treatment。At the same time，Samples are willing to participate in research and ultimately meet the inclusion standard，itself means that their condition will not be too serious，or have more positive or extraordinarily personality characteristics，This is different from the real world crowds。Next，Evidence -based psychotherapy is mostly cognitive behavior therapy，But the therapeutic genre or theoretical orientation of the therapist in reality is often different，If you exist -humanistic orientation、Interpersonal relationship orientation、Psychological dynamic orientation、Family or integrated orientation，Cut the foot to perform the treatment method that you are not good at，undoubtedly reduce the treatment effect、Waste medical resources。again，Excessive emphasis on evidence -based psychotherapy may cause the treatmentist to ignore other important clinical factors，If the professional experience of the therapist、Understanding of the mechanism of treatment Bet365 app download change, etc.。Last，Evidence -based psychological therapy emphasizes standardization and many types of treatment methods，This will inevitably increase the burden on the therapist's receiving training and continuing education，and will indirectly lead to the technicalization of the treatment of art，Criticized by some therapists。

　　Evidence -based psychotherapy in China: Status and Questions

The concept of evidence -based psychological therapy is proposed，Chinese scholars have also begun to accept、Digestion and explore the localization implementation plan that is in line with China's national conditions。On the one hand，The Chinese academic community has begun to actively pay attention to and study evidence -based psychotherapy。Various domestic academic journals published more than 1,000 papers related to the theme of evidence -based psychological therapy，and the current point of view of some "different songs" in the academic community，As an emphasis on empirical research、Pay attention to big data、The advocacy of industry standardization, etc.，All in the theory of evidence -based or in the same vein。On the other hand，Psychotherapy practice world has begun to explore evidence -based psychotherapy in the real world。The theme report of some meetings、Training Workshop as the theme; some practitioners claim that they use evidence -based treatment methods to emphasize their professionalism; some psychotherapy institutions clearly use evidence -based psychological therapy as the "main" feature，regarding it as an important "rhetoric" for institutional financing and persuasive visits and the public，A few psychological institutions even named it directly with "evidence"。

But in general，Evidence -based psychotherapy in China is far from mature。First，The scientific evidence in the psychotherapy industry is seriously insufficient。bet365 best casino games Localization empirical research that meets the standardized research specifications of evidence -based research，Can really be included in metad analysis or system review、Random control research that meets the international Consort (the unified standard of test report) statement is rare。When there is no output in China, there is enough original evidence，The academic world can only refer to and translate foreign guidelines、Handbook、Standards or databases to meet the current needs。

Next，There are not many people who know the psychotherapy of evidence -based psychology，Teachers have not yet established。Not to mention the public，Even some therapists and practitioners in related industries，The understanding of the concept of evidence -based psychological therapy is not deep enough，Cases that implement evidence -based psychological therapy in the real world are even more rare。Some therapists are more willing to believe in their training theory、Clinical experience or supervision suggestion，No time or motivation to find related research evidence。Even if you retrieve related research evidence，There is no strong intention or real motivation to treat in accordance with the scheme prompts in the evidence。

Last，The industry's promotion of evidence -based psychological treatment is not strong。At this stage，There is still more important basic tasks in the domestic psychotherapy industry.。For example，The entire mental health industry needs to standardize the admission and registration system of consultants and therapists，Industry standards that need to formulate psychological counseling and treatment，Ethical problems that need to train psychological counseling and treatment，Education and training system that needs to improve psychological counseling and treatment。No doubt，Evidence -based psychotherapy as a means to improve the quality of consultation bet365 Play online games and treatment is very important，But unfortunately, it is not listed by the industry institutions as a priority to solve it。

　　Localization of evidence -based psychotherapy: research, system and talent training

The "quantity" of the "quantity" of the "quantity" provided by Chinese psychotherapists and its services is far from meeting the actual needs，"evidence -based" the theory and method of treating the "quality" of service "quality" did not enter the public's vision very urgently。But with the "quantity" problem, it is constantly solved，"Quality" improvement will definitely become the theme of the times，The localization needs of evidence -based psychology will also become stronger and stronger。

First，Study on systematic research on evidence -based psychological therapy。Evidence -based psychotherapy is a huge system engineering，System research requires the industry can be carried out。In terms of theoretical research，The connotation of the academic community needs to "evidence"、Structure、Source、Evaluation Standards, etc. conduct critical studies，The essence of different psychological disorders、Change mechanism and efficacy factor to jointly related; in terms of practical research，Need to perform a large number of original research centered on the real problems of Chinese people，Metal analysis and system review of these local studies，Forms a localized treatment guide、Standards and Manual。

Next，Government management departments and industry institutions need to jointly create academic or executive organizations，Form institutional file，Guidance、Coordinated and invested funds to ensure localization of evidence -based psychological treatment。Current，Foreign evidence resources are mainly western as research samples，Not applicable to the Chinese，Establishing Bet365 lotto review the database of Chinese people's own evidence -based psychological therapy is imperative。But under the current number of related Chinese original research, it is not enough，Translation foreign evidence -based database，Even encouraged the therapists to use the website to search solution，It is also an important way to enhance the effect of China's evidence -based psychological treatment。

Last，Cultivate the therapist who is the therapist who is the psychotherapy of evidence。From a historical point of view，Evidence -based psychotherapy is the first reliable talent training mode。The early 1990s，The Clinical Psychology Branch of the American Psychology Society proposes the concept of empirical support treatment (that is, predecessor of evidence -based psychotherapy)，Try to target specific psychological disorders，Find the best standardized treatment plan，Treatment manual、Standard and Guide to train novice therapists。This perfectly conforms to beginners' hope to use a "cooking book" method，Let the teacher handle it、Teach them to consult and treat expectations in steps。In the teaching process of evidence -based psychology，Proposal through the form of case teaching，Preferred church beginners at the highest level of standardized treatment plan，Let them understand the applicable objects of these solutions、The essence and mechanism of related psychological disorders，and the theoretical foundation and intervention principles of related treatment technology。This talent training model can quickly cultivate a large number of qualified therapists，Insufficient number of domestic therapists、Quality, good and bad, and other issues provide feasible solutions，and benefit the vast domestic patient group。

　(This article is the comparative results of the effect of three types of evidence -based treatment methods for youth ADHD "(GD18xxl02) in Guangdong Province)

(Author Unit: School of Education, Guangzhou University)