Occupation and health inseparable。On the one hand，Healthy body is the basic prerequisite and guarantee of individual job search and occupational labor; on the other hand,，Individuals get paid from professional society to maintain their survival and development，Including health maintenance and promotion, etc.。At the same time，Occupation and Psychology、Health and psychology are closely linked。For the former，A sound mind is the basis of engaging in professional activities，Individual psychology is enriched and developed in professional activities; as far as the latter is concerned,，The concept of health in the modern sense is not limited to normal physiological function and no disease，Instead of stabilizing emotions、Strong will、behavioral coordination、Moderate response and adaptation of interpersonal relationships include inside。Popular speaking，Occupation、The combination of health and psychology in the field of academics and disciplines constitutes today's professional health psychology。

Although many pioneers' discussions and research involve related content of occupational health psychology，For example, Engels specifically mentioned the high incidence and mortality of industrialized central cities in the book "British Workers Class Status"，The concept of alienation proposed by Marx can be interpreted from a psychological perspective as "the ability of workers lacks the ability to guide their own lives"，So that "he and his inner world become more and more empty"，But as a vocational health psychology as an academic and subject concept, the earliest appeared in the 1990s，A disciplinary field used to represent the combination of psychology and occupational health。

In terms of subject attributes，European scholars tend to think that occupational health psychology is a bet365 best casino games psychological branch that applies psychology to the field of occupational health，Emphasizing the corresponding research method from multiple branches of application psychology、Operating procedures and practical strategies to study and intervene in occupational health issues。North scholars think，Professional health psychology is from health psychology、Occupation (public) health、Prevention medicine、behavioral medicine、Nursing、Political Science、Sociology and economics and many disciplines draw nutrition，For academic perspective、Independent knowledge system and subject category formed after integrating theoretical architecture and knowledge points，It is believed that it is not only too narrow within the scope of psychology，And ignoring its typical cross -disciplinary characteristics。

​​The research field of occupational health psychology is very extensive，Investigation of risk factors that may affect the health and safety of workers、Organic development and change of the impact of the health and safety of workers、On -site intervention research on the health of the workers can be attributed to it。Although it is not feasible to put the research field and theme of occupational health psychology，But the description of professional health psychology professional training goals seems to provide us with a rough range。Some scholars proposed，Can from responsibility、character and level of character and level to define the career scope of occupational health psychology practitioners。The responsibilities of professional health psychology practitioners mainly include three aspects: primary、Secondary、Level 3 prevention and intervention; training、Education and Monitoring; Studies、Supervision and evaluation。There are three roles they play，Policy makers inside and outside the organization、Organizer consultants、The practitioner inside the organization。The content of the work is also expanded at three levels，is the individual level、Organization level、bet365 best casino games Work -family level。Correspondingly，and the above three responsibilities、The topics related to characters and levels can basically be included in the research scope of professional health psychology。

Europe's most famous professional health psychology institution is the work of the University of Nottingham, UK、Institute of Health and Organization。The Institute started in the 1970s，Research on the topic of professional health psychology related themes，Especially in the field of work pressure and workplace violence, rich。Starting in 1992，The institute has become an important cooperation agency in the field of career health in the field of career health，and undertake the commissioned research project of the World Health Organization，Such as "workplace work pressure prevention and psychological health promotion" and "professional health and safety policy intervention"。In long -term cooperation practice，The Institute also drafted a series of documents and action plans for the World Health Organization，For example, "European Framework Guide to Management of Psychological and Social Risk Factors", "Health Workplace: WHO Global Action Model", etc.。The most famous professional health psychology institution in North America is the Institute of Vocational Safety and Health in the United States。The contribution of the research institute in the field of occupational health psychology is mainly three aspects: First, the impact of the health of employees around a specific working situation，Carried out a large number of professional health psychology research; the second is to fund the early American professional health psychology postgraduate training activities with the American Psychology Society; the third is in 1990、1992、1995 and 1999，International conference with the theme of work and happiness with the American Psychological Society，Greatly promoted communication activities in the field of occupational health psychology。

Professional health psychology does not have a long history, although it is not far away，But in Europe and North America have established bet365 best casino games their own academic organizations。European academic organization is called the European Vocational Health Psychological Society，officially established in 1999，Its main purpose is to promote research in the field of occupational health psychology、Practice and educational activities。One of the highlights of the Society is，The series of seminars held by it promoted the development of European occupational health psychology，The number of participants will double，The countries and regions represented by it are also increasing。Early participants were mainly academic researchers，In the recent meeting，Practitioner、Students and experts in the fields of occupational safety and health have obviously increased。At the same time，The Society also organized a series of professional works，For example, "Professional Health Psychology: Research、European Perspective of Practice and Education "," Professional Health Psychology "," Contemporary Professional Health Psychology: Research、Global Perspective of Education and Practice。Academic Organization in North America is called Professional Health Psychological Society，Formally established in 2004，It is mainly committed to generating、Dissemination and Application Science Knowledge，To improve the health level and happiness of workers。To achieve these goals，The Society is committed to: promoting psychology to conduct research on important theories and practical issues related to occupational health; encourage the use of psychological research results in the field of workplace health;，Increase education and training activities related to occupational health psychology。

Research results of professional health psychology were originally published in occupational health、Business Management、A series of publications in the fields of engineering and psychology。With the development of the discipline，This field also begins to have its own academic position，The more typical is the European "Work and Stress" Bet365 lotto review and the "Professional Health Psychology Magazine" in North America。The former was created in 1987，Published by Taylor and Francis Press at first，Later, it was changed to jointly organized with the European Vocational Health Psychological Society。The theme of the article published by the magazine covers behavioral science、Engineering、Health psychology、International Trade、Psychological Health、Adult pressure、Work and organizational psychology and other fields。The main author group is professional health psychologist、Working and organizational psychologist、Follow the development of organization and work、Professionals who have influenced health and organization。The main reader group is a working -Effectist、Organization and occupational health psychologists、People are engineers、Vocational Health Expert、Industry and Medical Society、Personnel Manager、Health and Safety Experts, etc.。The latter is the product of the cooperation between the National Institute of Vocational Safety and Health of the United States and the United States Psychological Society，Positioned in 1996，It is one of the series of academic journals published by the American Psychology Society。The magazine mainly accepts academic papers written by researchers and practitioners，As long as it is a research paper on psychological factors and occupational health and safety, it can be。These academic papers can be roughly divided into three categories: the cause mechanism of the cause of health problems related to the research work; the psychological factors and related health consequences in the inspection work; Professional health problem。

Although many studies from domestic scholars involve related topics of occupational health psychology，If work pressure、Work burnout、Bullying in the workplace、sexual harassment, etc.，and individual psychology departments in the country have set up relevant elective courses，But occupational health psychology, as an emerging subject field, has not Bet365 lotto review attracted the general attention of relevant scholars。On China Zhi.com，Only more than 10 articles that can be found with the theme of "Professional Health Psychology"，The content focuses on the introduction of the progress of this discipline and corresponding literature analysis。In terms of works and teaching materials，At present, only "Vocational Health Psychology" translated by Fu Wenqing (China Light Industry Press)、"Vocational Health Psychology Manual" translated by Chiang Awards (Higher Education Press)、Wang Dawei and others translated "Professional Health Psychology: Work、Stress and Health "(East China Normal University Press)、Song Guoping and other translated "Professional Health Psychology Research Method: Survey、Design and Data Analysis "(Southeast University Press) and Song Guoping and other" Vocational Health Psychology "(Southeast University Press)、"Vocational Health Psychology" by Li Yingwu (Beijing Normal University Press) and Li Yongxin and others "Vocational Health Psychology: Research on Localization"。

"China National Mental Healthy Development Report (2017-2018)" shows，Teacher、Medical staff、The mental health of employees in the banking and IT industry is generally poor。The author's research on multiple fields and industries also shows，No matter from the individual level、Organizational level is still work -family level，Work and professional factors affect individual physical and mental health、Important factor for family harmony and even social harmony，The physical and mental health of the individual and group level is our job search、Responsibility for performing duties、Create social wealth、Basic guarantees and important forces to promote social progress。Based on this，We urgently need to improve the localization theory of Chinese professional health psychology，Practical process of promoting China's professional health psychology，The subject goals of "creating a safe and healthy career environment bet365 Play online games and improving the professional happiness of the worker"，and take this as the starting point，Implement the "common struggle to create a better life proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，New requirements for the people's longing for a better life "and other new requirements。

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