Occupation and health are inseparable。On the one hand，A healthy body is the basic prerequisite and guarantee for individuals to find a job and participate in professional labor；On the other hand，Individuals obtain rewards from professional social labor to maintain their survival and development，Including health maintenance and promotion, etc.。Meanwhile，Career and Psychology、Health and psychology are closely related。As far as the former is concerned，A sound mind is the foundation for professional activities，Individual psychology is enriched and developed in professional activities；As far as the latter is concerned，The concept of health in the modern sense is no longer limited to normal physiological functions and the absence of disease，But stabilize your emotions、Sound mind、Behavior Coordination、Psychological content such as response moderation and interpersonal adaptation are included。In layman’s terms，Career、The combination of health and psychology in academic and disciplinary fields constitutes today’s bet365 bonus code louisiana。

Although many pioneering discussions and research involve the relevant content of bet365 bonus code louisiana，For example, Engels specifically mentioned the high morbidity and mortality rates in industrialized central cities in his book "The Condition of the Working Class in England"，The concept of alienation proposed by Marx can be interpreted from a psychological perspective as "workers lack the ability to direct their own lives"，As a result, "he and his inner world have become increasingly hollow"，But as an academic and disciplinary concept, bet365 bonus code louisiana first appeared in the 1990s，Used to represent a subject area that combines psychology and occupational health。

On subject attributes，European scholars tend to believe that bet365 bonus code louisiana is a branch of psychology that applies psychology to the field of occupational health，Emphasis on borrowing corresponding research methods from multiple branches of applied psychology、Operational procedures and practical strategies for research and intervention in occupational health problems。North American scholars think，bet365 bonus code louisiana is from health psychology、Occupational (Public) Health、Preventive Medicine、Behavioral Medicine、Nursing、Political Science、Draw nutrition from many disciplines such as sociology and economics，For academic opinions、An independent knowledge system and subject category formed by integrating theoretical framework and knowledge points，Considering it to be within the scope of psychology is not only too narrow，And ignore its typical interdisciplinary characteristics。

The research field of bet365 bonus code louisiana is very broad，For example, investigation of risk factors that may affect worker health and safety、The impact of organizational development and change on worker health and safety、On-site intervention studies on worker health can be included in this。Although it is not feasible to exhaustively list the research areas and topics in bet365 bonus code louisiana，But the description of the training goals for bet365 bonus code louisiana professionals seems to provide us with its approximate scope。Some scholars proposed，Can be obtained from responsibilities、Defining the professional scope of bet365 bonus code louisiana practitioners at three levels: role and level。The responsibilities of bet365 bonus code louisiana practitioners mainly include three aspects: Junior、Secondary、Tertiary prevention and intervention；Training、Education and Monitoring；Research、Monitoring and Evaluation。There are three roles it plays，That is, policy makers inside and outside the organization、Consultants outside the organization、Practitioners within the organization。The content of the work is also unfolded at three levels，Respectively at the individual level、Organizational level、Work-family level。Accordingly，With the above three responsibilities、Role- and level-related topics can basically be included in the research scope of bet365 bonus code louisiana。

The most famous bet365 bonus code louisiana institution in Europe is the work of the University of Nottingham in the UK、Institute of Health and Organization。The institute has been established since the 1970s，has been committed to research on topics related to bet365 bonus code louisiana，Especially in the field of work stress and workplace violence, fruitful results。Since 1992，The institute has become an important cooperative institution of the World Health Organization in the field of occupational health，And undertook a research project commissioned by the World Health Organization，Such as "Workplace Stress Prevention and Mental Health Promotion" and "Occupational Health and Safety Policy Intervention", etc.。In long-term cooperative practice，The institute has also drafted a series of documents and action plans for the World Health Organization，Such as "European Framework Guidelines for the Management of Psychosocial Risk Factors", "Healthy Workplaces: WHO's Global Action Model", etc.。The most famous bet365 bonus code louisiana institution in North America is the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in the United States。The institute’s contribution to the field of bet365 bonus code louisiana mainly lies in three aspects: First, it focuses on the impact of specific work situations on employee health，Carried out a large number of bet365 bonus code louisiana studies；Second, together with the American Psychological Association, we funded early graduate training activities in bet365 bonus code louisiana in the United States；The third one was in 1990、1992、1995 and 1999，Co-sponsored an international conference on work and happiness with the American Psychological Association，Greatly promoted exchange activities in the field of bet365 bonus code louisiana。

Although the development history of bet365 bonus code louisiana is not long ago，But he has established his own academic organizations in Europe and North America。The European academic organization is called the European Society for bet365 bonus code louisiana，Officially established in 1999，The main purpose is to promote research in the field of bet365 bonus code louisiana、Practical and educational activities。One of the highlights of this society is，The series of seminars it held promoted the development of bet365 bonus code louisiana in Europe，The number of attendees doubled，The number of countries and regions represented is also increasing。Early delegates were mainly academic researchers，And in the most recent meeting，Practitioner、The proportion of students and experts in the field of occupational safety and health has increased significantly。At the same time，The society also organized and published a series of professional books，Such as "bet365 bonus code louisiana: Research、European Perspectives on Practice and Education" "bet365 bonus code louisiana" "Contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana: Research、Global Perspectives on Education and Practice" etc.。The North American academic organization is called the Society for bet365 bonus code louisiana，Officially established in 2004，Mainly dedicated to producing、Dissemination and application of scientific knowledge，To improve workers’ health and happiness。To achieve these goals，The society is committed to: promoting psychological research on important theoretical and practical issues related to occupational health；Encourage the application of psychological research results in the field of workplace health；At the graduate and undergraduate levels，Increase education and training activities related to bet365 bonus code louisiana。

Relevant research results of bet365 bonus code louisiana were originally published in Occupational Health、Business Management、In a series of publications in the fields of engineering and psychology。With the development of disciplines，This field has also begun to have its own academic position，The more typical ones are "Work and Stress" in Europe and "Journal of bet365 bonus code louisiana" in North America。The former was founded in 1987，Originally published by Taylor & Francis，Later changed to jointly organized with the European Society for bet365 bonus code louisiana。The journal publishes articles on topics covering the behavioral sciences、Ergonomics、Health Psychology、International Trade、Mental Health、Adult Stress、Work and organizational psychology and other fields。The main authors are occupational health psychologists、Work and Organizational Psychologist、Focus on organizational development and work、Professionals where health and organizations interact。The main readership is ergonomicsists、Organizational and Occupational Health Psychologist、Human Factors Engineer、Occupational Health Expert、Industrial and Medical Sociologist、HR Manager、Health and safety experts, etc.。The latter is a collaborative effort between the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the American Psychological Association，Founded in 1996，Now one of the series of academic publications published by the American Psychological Association。This journal mainly accepts academic papers written by researchers and practitioners，As long as it is a research paper on the relationship between psychological factors and occupational health and safety。These academic papers can be roughly divided into three categories: research on the etiological mechanisms of health problems caused by work-related psychological factors；Examining psychological factors at work and their associated health consequences；Focus on the use of psychological methods to prevent and alleviate occupational health problems。

Although many studies by domestic scholars have involved topics related to bet365 bonus code louisiana，Such as work pressure、Work burnout、Bullying in the workplace、Sexual harassment in the workplace, etc.，And some psychology departments in China have opened relevant elective courses，However, as an emerging subject field, bet365 bonus code louisiana has not yet attracted widespread attention from relevant scholars。On China National Knowledge Infrastructure，Only more than 10 articles can be found on the topic of "bet365 bonus code louisiana"，The content focuses on the introduction of the progress of this subject abroad and the corresponding literature analysis, etc.。In terms of publishing books and teaching materials，At present, there is only "bet365 bonus code louisiana" translated by Fu Wenqing and others (China Light Industry Press)、"Handbook of bet365 bonus code louisiana" translated by Jiang Jian et al. (Higher Education Press)、"bet365 bonus code louisiana: Work" translated by Wang Dawei and others、Stress and Health" (East China Normal University Press)、"bet365 bonus code louisiana Research Methods: Measurement" translated by Song Guoping and others、Design and Data Analysis" (Southeast University Press) and "bet365 bonus code louisiana" by Song Guoping et al. (Southeast University Press)、There are only a few copies of "bet365 bonus code louisiana" written by Li Yingwu (Beijing Normal University Press) and "bet365 bonus code louisiana: A Study of Localization" written by Li Yongxin and others。

"China National Mental Health Development Report (2017-2018)" shows，Teacher、Medical staff、The mental health of employees in the banking and IT industries is generally poor。The author’s relevant research on multiple fields and industries also shows that，No matter from the individual level、Organizational level or work-family level，Work and occupational factors both affect individual physical and mental health、Important factors for family harmony and even social harmony，The physical and mental health at the individual and group levels is an important factor in our job selection and career choices、Performing duties with due diligence、Create social wealth、The basic guarantee and important force to promote social progress。Based on this，We urgently need to improve the localization theory of bet365 bonus code louisiana in China，Promote the practice process of bet365 bonus code louisiana in China，To achieve the subject goal of “creating a safe and healthy occupational environment and improving workers’ occupational happiness”，And use this as a starting point，Implementing the “Work together to create a better life” proposed in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Continuously realize the people’s yearning for a better life” and other new deployment and new requirements。

　(The author is the dean and professor of the School of bet365 bonus code louisiana, Henan University)