The report of the 20th bet365 bonus code louisiana Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,We must "focus on building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,Unswervingly follow the correct path to solve ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics,Uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy,Strengthening and improving the party’s ethnic work,Comprehensively promote the cause of bet365 bonus code louisiana unity and progress”。The consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community belongs to the category of consciousness,The core is the identity of the Chinese nation。In recent years,This research team conducted a series of psychological explorations on building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,The following research results were obtained。
1st,Clear the psychological structure and influencing factors of Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana identity。From a psychological perspective,Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community identity is an individual’s clear cognitive recognition that he is a member of the Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community,Emotionally attached to and passionate about the Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community;Embrace the common goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation;Be proactive in behavior,Overcome difficulties,Maintain bet365 bonus code louisiana unity and ethnic unity。The development path of Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana identity is: from individual identity to bet365 bonus code louisiana identity,From bet365 bonus code louisiana identity to the identity of the Chinese nation community。The development from individual identity to bet365 bonus code louisiana identity is a process of self-categorization and de-individuation,It is also a process of identity fusion,The psychological basis is the individual’s need to belong。The basis for the formation of bet365 bonus code louisiana identity is shared historical memory (especially the memory about the origin of the nation) and fundamental emotions derived from kinship。The development from bet365 bonus code louisiana identity to Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community identity is a reclassification process,It is the result of the expansion of ethnic boundaries and the blurring of ethnic boundaries。Individuals change their perception of boundaries between groups through reclassification,Transform the original in-group and the out-group into a common one、The concept of a higher-ranking group that includes a wider range of photography skills,That is, the common in-group。The basis for its formation is the reflection of common interests and common pursuits of various ethnic groups in long-term exchanges, exchanges and integration。Therefore,bet365 bonus code louisiana identity is a relatively natural development process。As long as the individual lives in a certain bet365 bonus code louisiana and cultural environment,bet365 bonus code louisiana identity will emerge naturally。When they come into contact with members of foreign ethnic groups,It will be easy to distinguish yourself from others。Because individuals do not necessarily have cross-ethnicity、Experience in cross-cultural communication,bet365 bonus code louisiana identity does not necessarily translate into bet365 bonus code louisiana community identity。Community identity cannot be separated from the exchanges and integration of all ethnic groups,To a large extent, this needs to be achieved through educational guidance and legal protection,This is largely a conscious process。
The psychological representation of the identity of the Chinese nation community includes the consensus knowledge of the Chinese nation community and the fundamental emotions for the Chinese nation community。The factors that affect the identity of the Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community mainly include the following aspects。First, individual factors,Such as age and psychological differences, etc.。The construction of the Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community identity is basically completed in adolescence,But it still increases with age。Psychological differences are reflected in cognition (values、Cross-cultural sensitivity、Social adaptability) and emotional (sense of belonging and attitude) aspects。The second is group factors,Such as the size and status of the group、Perceived similarity and relative prototyping、Intergroup contact、Inter-ethnic marriage, etc.。The third factor is education。Correctly handle diversity and unity、Commonality and Difference、Chinese culture and the cultures of various ethnic groups、Four types of relationships between bet365 bonus code louisiana consciousness and the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community;Establish a positive historical memory;Carefully summarize the successful experience of our country’s bet365 bonus code louisiana unity;Strengthen the research and application of the psychological mechanism of community formation and maintenance。In addition,There are still production methods、Language、Clothing、Religious beliefs and other influencing factors。
Second,Correctly understand the relationship between bet365 bonus code louisiana consciousness and the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community。Fei Xiaotong thinks,In the pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation,56 ethnic groups are at the grassroots level,The Chinese nation is at the top。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,We must guide all ethnic groups to always put the interests of the Chinese nation first,The consciousness of this nation must obey and serve the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community,At the same time, the specific interests of each ethnic group must be realized in the process of realizing the overall interests of the Chinese nation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups is an integral part of Chinese culture,Chinese culture is the backbone,Ethnic cultures are branches and leaves。Important remarks by General Secretary Xi Jinping,Provides fundamental methodological principles for us to correctly understand bet365 bonus code louisiana consciousness and the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community。
Third,The container metaphor used by high school students in Naizang Class towards domestic and foreign nations、Research on intergroup attitudes and helping tendencies。The Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community as a high-level group,The conceptual construction follows the principle of metaphorical projection。Container metaphor can concretely express the Chinese nation community,Harmonious coexistence inside the container、All ethnic groups in the country are closely connected,Outside the container are foreign nationalities。Individuals realize that all ethnic groups in the country live within the same boundary (container),Breathe the same、Shared fate,"You are among me,I am among you,No one can live without anyone”,It is a container metaphor for the cognition of the Chinese nation community。General Secretary Xi Jinping often uses container metaphors to refer to the community of the Chinese nation,Compare the Chinese nation community to a "big family", "brothers and sisters", "pomegranate seeds" and "people who are in the same boat"。Under the influence of this common cognition,The various ethnic groups living in China have close relations,Produce in-group favoritism and prosocial behavior;While foreign ethnic groups have bet365 bonus code louisiana power、The people’s interests are different from ours,The sense of distance occurs naturally。
We use different ethnic groups and their members to represent the common in-group of the Chinese nation,Use different foreign ethnic groups and their members to represent common out-groups,Through three experiments, we examined the container metaphors of high school students at home and abroad in Tibetan classes、Intergroup attitudes and helping tendencies。Experiment 1 adopts spatial Stroop paradigm,It was found that the response time of domestic ethnic names when presented within the circle was significantly shorter than when presented outside the circle,The response time when foreign ethnic names appear outside the circle is significantly shorter than when they appear inside the circle,Explanation that the high school students in the Neijang class use container metaphor thinking in their understanding of the Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community,They put members of domestic ethnic groups in containers,Put members of foreign ethnic groups outside the container。Experiment 2 found by starting the Stroop paradigm,When the initiating word is the name of a domestic ethnic group,The reaction time for POS judgment of positive words is significantly shorter than that of negative words;When the startup word is the name of a foreign ethnic group,The reaction time for part-of-speech judgment of negative words is significantly shorter than that of positive words,Explanation that high school students in Tibetan classes have a common in-group preference for domestic ethnic groups。Experiment 3 uses money and time to help others tasks,It was found that high school students in Tibetan classes donated significantly more money and time to members of domestic ethnic groups than to members of foreign ethnic groups,Indicates that high school students in Tibetan classes have a stronger willingness to help members of domestic ethnic groups。The entire study shows,High school students in Neizang class have the container metaphor of a common in-group of the Chinese nation,Developed a preference for the common in-group and a stronger willingness to help others。This is related to the rich cross-ethnic communication and social interaction experience of high school students in Neizang class。Long-term bet365 bonus code louisiana unity policy、The political orientation of constructing the Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community and the "big family", "brothers and sisters" and "pomegranate seeds" metaphors of the Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community,all played an important role。
Fourth,Internal view of nation、The impact of identity on the out-group contact attitudes of children of interethnic marriages and the awareness of the Chinese nation community。Inter-ethnic marriage refers to the marriage between members of different ethnic groups, Also known as interracial marriage、Inter-ethnic marriage。Compared with children from marriage within the clan,The ethnic identity of children of interethnic marriages is not innate and unquestionable,There is a possibility of choice。When children from interethnic marriages are born,Parents choose to fill in according to their own ethnic group,When you reach the age of 18, you can apply for another change based on your parents’ ethnic identity。So,The bet365 bonus code louisiana identity assigned to the children of interethnic marriages by the bet365 bonus code louisiana legal system may not truly reflect the psychological identity of the group。As a middleman in dual cultures,The ethnic boundary awareness and self-identity of children from inter-ethnic marriages may be quite different from those of children from intra-ethnic marriages,Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on this group。
Based on the Mongolian people in our country、Oroqen、Lahu tribe、Dai Nationality、Wa、Brown family、Bai people、Miao、Yao people、Dong people、Zhuang、Maonan、Tibetan、14 Daur ethnic minority students and Han students were the subjects,We examined the ethnic implicit view of children of interethnic marriage、Identity and its impact on attitudes toward out-group contact and the sense of Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community。Samples cover 5 provinces (autonomous regions)、2 ethnic minority autonomous prefectures and 6 ethnic minority autonomous counties (districts)、Banner) and some towns with large permanent resident populations of ethnic minorities。Among them,1317 children of inter-ethnic marriage,2164 children of intermarriage within the clan。The research tool is the bet365 bonus code louisiana Essentialism Questionnaire、Multi-ethnic Identity Questionnaire、Self-reported Identity Questionnaire、Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana Community Awareness Questionnaire。The results found: (1) An individual’s bet365 bonus code louisiana consciousness and social identity are affected by the type of parents’ marriage。Compared with children from intermarriage within the clan,Children of interethnic marriages hold lower notions of bet365 bonus code louisiana essentialism,Not a strong sense of bet365 bonus code louisiana identity,But the attitude towards contact with out-groups is more positive,More inclined to construct a Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana identity with a higher level of inclusiveness。(2) Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana identity and own bet365 bonus code louisiana identity both play a significant mediating role in the out-group contact attitudes of children of interethnic marriage,Reflecting the multiple identities。(3) Inter-ethnic marriage is the highest form of ethnic contact and interaction。Different types of inter-ethnic marriages are of great significance in promoting exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups,But in comparison,Intermarriage between ethnic minorities and Han people is more conducive to shaping their children's positive concepts of intergroup contact。(4) Ethnic groups with high levels of inter-ethnic marriage can maintain a relatively stable and mature ethnic identity,Also has a positive and good attitude towards out-group contact,Vividly embodies the characteristics of the pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation。The entire study shows,Inter-ethnic marriage as a high-quality form of ethnic contact and integration,It is of great significance for promoting the establishment of a pattern of inter-ethnic interdependence and forging a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community。
Fifth,Research on the cultivation path of ethnic unity consciousness among ethnic minority middle school students。The sense of community of the Chinese nation is the foundation of bet365 bonus code louisiana unity。We use the Chinese nation’s sense of community which has good reliability and validity、bet365 bonus code louisiana identity、bet365 bonus code louisiana Identity、A survey on ethnic minority middle school students in Longsheng Autonomous County of Guangxi Province using the Ethnic Unity Awareness Scale,To explore ways to cultivate the awareness of bet365 bonus code louisiana unity among ethnic minority middle school students in the context of building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation。The results found: (1) Minority middle school students have a high level of bet365 bonus code louisiana identity、bet365 bonus code louisiana identity、Community consciousness、bet365 bonus code louisiana unity consciousness;(2) The consciousness of Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community has a significant positive predictive effect on the consciousness of bet365 bonus code louisiana unity;(3) bet365 bonus code louisiana identity、bet365 bonus code louisiana identity exists as a multi-chain intermediary between the consciousness of Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana community and the consciousness of bet365 bonus code louisiana unity。This shows,The consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community is the premise and foundation of the consciousness of bet365 bonus code louisiana unity,bet365 bonus code louisiana identity of ethnic minority middle school students、bet365 bonus code louisiana identity plays an important role in the formation of a sense of bet365 bonus code louisiana unity and a sense of the Chinese nation’s community。
(Author’s unit: Department of Education, Guangxi Normal University、Research Institute for the bet365 bonus code louisiana Community of Guangxi Normal University)
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