Psychological exploration of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community
April 06, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 6, 2023 Total 2625 Author: Zhang Jijia

The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out,"The main line of consciousness of the Chinese nation community is the main line,firmly follow the correct road to solve national problems with Chinese characteristics,Persist in and improve the national regional autonomy system,Strengthen and improve the party's national work,Fully Promoting National Unity and Progress of the Nation "。The consciousness of the Chinese nation community belongs to the category of consciousness,Its core is the Chinese nation's identity。In recent years,This research team carried out a series of psychological explorations on the consciousness of the Chinese community of the Chinese nation,Get the following research results。

First,Clarify the psychological structure and influencing factors of the Chinese nation's identity。From the perspective of psychology,The identity of the Chinese nation community is a member of the individual's cognition that he is a member of the Chinese nation community,Emotionally attachment and love for the Chinese nation community; embrace the common goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in will;,overcome difficulties,Maintain national unity and national unity。The development path of the Chinese national identity is: from individual identity to national identity,From national identity to the identity of the Chinese nation community。Development from individual identity to ethnic identity is a self -category and de -personalization process,It is also a process of recognition integration,Its psychological foundation is the ownership of the individual。The basis for the formation of national identity is common historical memory (especially the memory of the origin of the nation) and the foundation sex emotion derived from the relationship between relatives。From national identity to the development of the Chinese nation community identity is a re -classification process,It is the result of ethnic border expansion and vague ethnic border。Individuals transform the perception of boundaries between ethnic inter -ethnic borders by individuals,Transform bet365 Play online games the original inner group and other groups outside of which they belong to a common、The concept of the upper group with a wider level of bagging,That is the common internal group。Its formation basis is a reflection of common interests and common pursuits in the long -term exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups。Therefore,National identity is a relatively natural development process。As long as the individual lives in a certain national cultural environment,National identity will naturally generate。When they are in contact with members of the country,It will be easy to distinguish yourself from others。Because individuals do not necessarily have cross -ethnicity、Experience of cross -cultural communication,National identity does not necessarily transform into national community identity。Community recognition is inseparable from the interaction and integration of all nations,To a large extent, it is necessary,This is a large conscious conscious processing process。

Psychological portraits recognized by the Chinese nation community include the consensus knowledge of the Chinese nation community and the foundation of the foundation of the Chinese nation community。Factors affecting the recognition of the Chinese nation community are mainly the following aspects。One is individual factor,such as age and psychological differences。The identity of the Chinese nation community is established in adolescence and basically completed,But still increase with age。Psychological differences are reflected in cognition (values、Cross -cultural sensitivity、Social adaptability) and emotion (sense of belonging and attitude)。The second is group factors,If the scale and status of the group、Perception of similarity and relative prototype、Inter -Qun In contact、Junior Marriage, etc.。Third, educational factors。Correctly handle multiple and integrated、Common and Difference、Chinese culture and various ethnic culture、National consciousness and the consciousness of the Chinese nation community consciousness; establish positive historical memories; conscientiously summarize the successful experience of national unity in my country; strengthen the research and application of the psychological mechanism of the formation and maintenance of the community。other,Bet365 lotto review There is still a production method、Language、Clothing、Religious beliefs and other influencing factors。

2,Correctly understand the relationship between national consciousness and the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。Fei Xiaotong thinks,In the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation,56 ethnic groups are grassroots,The Chinese nation is a high -level。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,To guide all nations to always put the interests of the Chinese nation in the first place,The consciousness of this nation must obey and serve the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,At the same time, we must realize the specific interests of all ethnic groups in the process of realizing the overall interests of the Community of the Chinese nation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups is an component of Chinese culture,Chinese culture is the main trunk,Ethnic culture is branches and leaves。The important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping,Provides us with a fundamental methodology principle for us to correctly understand the national consciousness and the Chinese community consciousness。

third,High school students in the inner Tibetan class to the container metaphors of domestic and foreign ethnic groups、Group attitude and help others' tendency research。The Chinese nation community as a high -level group,The conceptual construction follows the metaphorical projection principle。Container metaphors can express the Chinese nation community,The container is a harmonious coexistence、Tightly connected domestic nations,Outside the container is foreign nations。Individuals aware that domestic nations live in the same boundary (container),Breathing、Common destiny,"I have you among you,You have me,Who can't do without? ",is a metaphor for the container cognitive of the Chinese nation's community。General Secretary Xi Jinping's commonly used container metaphors refers to the Chinese nation community,The common body of the Chinese nation as "big family", "brothers and feet", "pomegranate seeds", "people who are in the same boat"。Under this common cognitive effect,Various ethnic groups living in China are close,generate internal group preference and pro -social behavior; while all foreign nations in national power、bet365 Play online games The interests of the people are different from us,The sense of distance naturally generates。

We represent the common internal groups of the Chinese nation with different domestic nations and members,Different nations and members of foreign countries represent a common foreign group,Through 3 experiments, the container metaphors of high school students in the Tibetan Class to domestic and foreign nations、Group attitude and help others。Experiment 1 uses space Stroop paradigm,The reaction that the name of the domestic people appeared in the circle was significantly shorter than the reaction in the circle.,The reaction of the foreign nation's name appears outside the circle is significantly shorter than appeared in the circle,Explain that the cognition of high school students in the Tibetan Class use container metaphorical thinking,They place domestic members of the country in a container,Place members of foreign nations outside the container。Experiment 2 By start the Stroop paradigm discovery,When the promoter is the name of the domestic nation,The reaction of the word -based judgment of positive words is significantly shorter than the negative word; when the promoter is the name of the foreign nation,The reaction of the word -based judgment of negative words is significantly shorter than the positive word,Explain that the High School students in the Tibetan class have preferred internal groups in the existence of domestic nations。Experiment 3 uses money and time to help people,It is found that the money and time spent donated to high school students in the inner Tibetan class to domestic members are significantly more than members of foreign nation,Explain that High School students in the Tibetan Class have a stronger willingness to help others for domestic members。The entire research indicates,High School students in the Inner Tibetan Class with container metaphors with the common internal groups of the Chinese nation,A preference and stronger wishes to the common internal groups。This is related to the rich cross -ethnic interaction experience and social interaction experience of high school students in the Tibetan class。Long -term national unity policy、The political orientation of the Chinese nation community and the "big family", "hand, foot brother" and "pomegranate seed" metaphor of the "big family" of the Chinese bet365 live casino games nation community,All played an important role。

fourth,Nation's internal vision、Identification of an influence on the external group contact attitude of the aggressive marriages and the influence of the Chinese nation's community consciousness。Inter -e -General Marriage refers to the mutual marriage between members of different ethnic groups, Also known as cross -ethnic intermarriage、In inter -marriage。Compared with children in the family,The ethnic identity of the ethnic intermarriage children is not inherently influential and unquestionable,Instead, there is a possibility of choice。When the children of the family marrying are born,Parents choose to fill in the report according to their own ethnic groups,At the age of 18, you can also apply for a change in accordance with your parents ’national identity。So,The national identity of the national legal system given to ethnic intermarried children may not truly reflect the psychological identity of the group。As a middleman mixed in dual culture,The national border consciousness and self -identity attribution of the children of the inter -ethnic intermarriage may be largely different from that of the children in the ethnic group,Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in -depth research on the group。

With the Mongolian of my country、Olunchun、Lajun people、Dai people、佤、Brown、Bai people、Miao people、Yao people、Dai people、Zhuangbu、Mao Nan people、Tibetan、14 ethnic minority students and Han students of Daur people are tested,We inspected the internal vision of the ethnic group of the aggressive marriages、Identification and its external group contact attitude and the influence of the awareness of the Chinese nation community。Samples all over 5 provinces (autonomous regions)、2 minority autonomous prefectures and 6 ethnic minority autonomous counties (district、flag) and some villagers with a large number of resident population in some ethnic minorities。where,Ethnic Unmarried Children 1317,Tongtong intermarried children 2164 people。Research tools for the essence of the nation、Multi -ethnic identity questionnaire、From Chen's identity questionnaire、Questionnaire of the Chinese Nation Community Consciousness。As a result: (1) Individual national consciousness and social identity identity are affected by the type bet365 Play online games of marriage of parents。Compared with the children in the family in the family,The concept of ethnic essence theory of the ethnic ethnic essence theory of the children of the inter -ethnic intermarriage,Not a strong sense of identity in the nation,But the attitude of contact with foreign groups is more positive,More inclined to construct the Chinese nation identity with a higher level of bags。(2) A significant intermediary role in the contact attitude of the Chinese nation's identity and their nation's identity in the ethnic group,Multivibility that reflects identity。(3) Inter -ethnic marriage is the highest form of national contact and communication。Types of different ethnic intermarriage are important for promoting the interaction and interaction of all ethnic groups,But compare,Minority marrying marriage with the Han nationality helps to shape the concept of active group contact with children。(4) The national identity of the nation of the high -ranking intermarriage level can maintain a relatively stable and mature nation's identity,There are also positive and good external contact attitudes,vividly reflects the characteristics of the diversity of the Chinese nation。The entire research indicates,In the form of races as a form of high -quality ethnic contact and blending form,It is important for promoting the establishment of a ethnic embedded pattern and the casting of the Chinese nation community.。

Fifth,Research on the cultivation path of ethnic unity consciousness of ethnic minorities。The consciousness of the Chinese nation community is the foundation of national unity。We use the consciousness of the Chinese nation community with a good faithfulness、National identity、National identity、Awareness of national solidarity consciousness schedule conducted a survey of ethnic minority middle school students in the autonomous counties in Longsheng, Guangxi,To explore the cultivation path of ethnic minority middle school students in the context of consciousness of the Chinese nation community consciousness。As a result, it was found that: (1) Ethnic minority middle school students have high -level national identity、National identity、Community consciousness、awareness of national unity; (2) The awareness of the Chinese nation community has a significant positive predictive effect on national unity consciousness; (3) national identity、bet365 best casino games The state identity has a multi -chain intermediary between the consciousness of the Chinese nation community and the consciousness of national unity。This indicates,The consciousness of the Chinese nation community is the prerequisite and foundation of national unity awareness,Ethnic identity of ethnic minority middle school students、State's identity plays an important promotion role in the formation of the consciousness of national unity and the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。

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