Contemporary teenagers are the natives of the Internet,Its growth is inseparable from the soil of the Internet。According to the 2022 survey of China Internet Network Information Center,The current number of minor Internet users in my country has reached 1.9.1 billion,The proportion of mobile phone users is as high as 96.8%。Although smartphones provide people with efficient and convenient services,But frequent use of mobile phones can also easily cause teenagers to indulge in traveling、The virtual space of Ruyi Jianghu,This will lead to academic ruin、Disorderly conduct、Psychosocial problems such as value confusion。Therefore,Exploring the psychological mechanisms and coping strategies of adolescents’ bet365 mobile betting,Guide teenagers to use mobile phones rationally,Promote their mental health growth,has great practical significance。
bet365 mobile betting is also called mobile phone addiction、Cell phone abuse、Problematic cell phone use。A large number of researchers refer to the characteristics of behavioral addiction,Defines bet365 mobile betting as the result of irrepressible and intensive use of mobile phones,Causing the individual to experience withdrawal、Series of symptoms such as tolerance and stress,And accompanied by physiology、A dependent behavior in which psychological and social functions are significantly impaired。Compared with traditional Internet,Mobile phones are more portable、Extensiveness、Concealment and other characteristics。At the same time,Customized and intelligent features of mobile phone functions,Enable it to accurately capture the psychological needs of teenagers,Thus enhancing the individual’s immersive experience during use,This greatly increases the risk of bet365 mobile betting among teenagers。Research shows,The current prevalence of bet365 mobile betting among teenagers around the world has reached 25.7%。In view of the high incidence of bet365 mobile betting among teenagers and its series of negative impacts on individuals,This research group evaluates bet365 mobile betting among adolescents、This field will be elaborated on in three aspects: risk factors and prevention and control measures,In order to provide inspiration for the prevention and intervention of bet365 mobile betting。
The current assessment of bet365 mobile betting is mainly based on questionnaire measurement。This research group is based on localized design concepts,Revised three bet365 mobile betting assessment scales。First, a Chinese revision of the bet365 mobile betting Test (TMD) compiled by Chóliz et al.。This scale refers to the diagnostic criteria for substance dependence in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5),Salience determined、Interference with other activities、Withdrawal symptoms、Losing control in 4 dimensions,20 entries in total。System verified,The scale and depression、Loneliness is significantly positively correlated,And has good reliability indicators and criterion validity。The second is to conduct a localization test on the Smartphone Dependence Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) compiled by Min Kwon et al.。This scale consists of 10 items,And have diagnostic cutoff points,That is, a boy’s score higher than 31 points or a girl’s score higher than 33 points can be judged as bet365 mobile betting。This scale is based on Korean culture,Has similar demographic structure and background to China,Therefore, it is relatively less affected by potential cultural differences。The third is to revise the Chinese version of the No Mobile Phone Panic Scale (NMP-Q) compiled by Yildirim et al.,At the same time, examine the inner connection between mobile phone panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive symptoms。This scale includes fear of losing contact、Fear of losing network connection、Afraid of not being able to obtain information、Fear of losing convenience 4 factors,20 projects in total,All fitting indices are in line with metrology standards。We found out,There is a close relationship between NMP-Q and its 4 dimensions and obsessive-compulsive symptoms,Therefore, this scale is suitable for assessing the comorbid symptoms of mobile phone panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder。The above three types of bet365 mobile betting assessment scales have their own characteristics,Users can select appropriate assessment tools based on the research objectives and characteristics of the research objects。
According to the individual-situation interaction theory,Individual behavioral problems are the result of a combination of negative environmental factors and individual idiosyncratic factors。Dual perspective based on individual and environmental factors,By exploring the formation and development mechanism of bet365 mobile betting among teenagers,We found that in terms of individual factors,Personality traits and cognitive characteristics are potentially related to bet365 mobile betting。Adolescents with high neuroticism and psychotic personality have a higher tendency to be dependent on mobile phones。Neuroticism and psychoticism can not only directly affect teenagers’ bet365 mobile betting,It can also have an indirect impact on bet365 mobile betting through the mediating role of interpersonal adaptation。That is, adolescents with high neuroticism and psychoticism due to their sensitivity、Characteristics of suspicion and emotional instability,Problems of interpersonal maladaptation are prone to occur in real life。The characteristics of mobile phone are the invisibility of communication and the immediacy of interaction,Helps individuals temporarily escape from negative emotional experiences in real life,Thus driving them to spend more time using their mobile phones,Until dependence is formed。In addition,Self-concept and self-identity as important components of cognitive characteristics,also plays an important role in the formation of bet365 mobile betting。Adolescents with low self-concept lack accurate self-understanding and stable self-evaluation,Tend to show excessive anxiety and worry about self-image,Therefore, they are more likely to use mobile phones to numb themselves and relieve anxiety。Adolescents who have failed in the development of self-identity lack clear goals for the future,Facing reality、Personal problems and inner psychological conflicts,More inclined to immerse yourself in the virtual world built by mobile phones and enjoy "new life",This greatly increases the possibility of suffering from bet365 mobile betting。
In terms of environmental factors,Explore the family in depth、The synergistic development of bet365 mobile betting among the main ecological environmental systems in the growth process of adolescents, such as peers and schools,We found out,Among many environmental factors (such as parental monitoring、Parent-child attachment、School Connection、Teacher-student relationship、Companionship、Deviant companionship, etc.),Parent-child relationship and deviant peers are the most robust predictors of bet365 mobile betting among adolescents。First,For families with bad parent-child relationship,Parents do not provide adolescents with adequate emotional support and safe experiences,As a result, teenagers are unwilling or afraid to talk to their parents when they encounter psychological pressure,The lack of family relationships in real life can only be made up for through excessive use of mobile phones,Made mobile phones gradually become their "placebo" to relieve stress。Secondly,Adolescents who associate more with deviant peers have a higher risk of bet365 mobile betting。Find out the reason,Adolescent individuals have low psychosocial maturity,When interacting with bad companions,Vulnerable to group norms and conformity pressure,Then seek group approval by imitating the deviant behaviors of peers (such as excessive use of mobile phones),Intensifying one’s dependence on mobile phones。
Based on the above research results,Combining cutting-edge intervention practices in the field of global bet365 mobile betting,And through expert discussions, etc.,We proposed an individual cognitive intervention plan for bet365 mobile betting and environmental risk prevention and control strategies。First,Aiming at the cognitive characteristics of teenagers who are dependent on mobile phones,Designed a mindfulness cognitive behavioral intervention program。The program consists of eight phases (lasting eight weeks,One hour per week): The first phase is to discuss participants’ mobile phone usage behaviors and habits;The second stage is to jointly analyze the adverse situations that may be caused by participants’ excessive use of mobile phones;The third stage is to guide participants to cognitively reconstruct their dependence on mobile phones;The fourth stage teaches participants how to conduct meditation and relaxation training;The fifth phase teaches participants how to deal with recurring thoughts and symptom relapses;The sixth phase is to work with participants to find other activities that can replace their cell phones;The seventh stage discusses setting life goals and rules;Summary and review in the eighth stage。The results show,This program can effectively reduce the bet365 mobile betting index of teenagers,And the effect can last until the first follow-up visit (week 16)。Secondly,From the perspective of comprehensive collaborative governance of the trinity of "family-school-society",Proposed a path to educate and guide teenagers’ bet365 mobile betting。Family education focuses on correcting the structural defects of young people’s native families、Clear family members’ role expectations for each other and family power、Improve family cohesion;School education aims to shape young people’s positive interpersonal skills、Develop rejection skills and self-control、Establish a good connection between teachers and students;The key to social education is to optimize the social network environment for young people、Promote community peer group support、Carry out publicity lectures and knowledge contests on the theme of healthy network environment。Through the "Trinity" collaborative governance method,Integrated educational resources,Coordinate educational forces,Jointly promote the prevention and correction of bet365 mobile betting among teenagers。
(This article is part of the National Social Science Foundation project “Assessment of Teenagers’ bet365 mobile betting、Research on mechanisms and collaborative governance strategies” (16CSH048)、National Education Science "14th Five-Year Plan" Youth Project of the Ministry of Education "Research on the Heterogeneous Development Trajectory and Precise Collaborative Governance of Youth Mobile Phone Addiction from the Perspective of Accumulated Ecological Risks" (EBA210397) Phased Results)
(Author’s unit: Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Management, Hunan University of Traditional bet365 mobile betting Medicine)
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