Promote the construction of community psychology theory and application system
May 18, 2023 10:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 18, 2023 Issue 2652 Author: Yue Tong Chen Hong Zhang Xinyi

The community plays a key role that cannot be ignored in the work of people's livelihood。Community governance is the foundation of national governance,Direct interests related to the masses of the people,The peace and tranquility of the grassroots society,Related to the implementation of various policies and policies。Current,The main contradictions in our society have changed historically with the arrival of the new era,The people's longing for a better life has changed from "Is there" to "good",The need for community psychological construction has become increasingly urgent。But,my country has not yet established a community psychological theoretical system and application system with Chinese characteristics,Instead,There is a certain unreasonable point in existence。other,At present, the mainstream psychological research orientation is not suitable for the basic characteristics of the Chinese community and people's mental appearance。So,China urgently needs to construct the actual situation of China、Adapt to the development requirements of the times、Community psychology theoretical system and application system with Chinese characteristics that reflect the needs of the people。The 20th report of the Party's 20th National Congress clearly clarifies major issues such as Chinese -style modernization and essential requirements,At the same time, it also pointed out the development direction and forward road for the theory and practice of the community psychology in my country。

  Bet365 app download Current,Most of China's community governance refers to the relevant theory introduced from abroad,There are many inconsistencies with the actual situation in China。In view of the theory of psychology in Western community、Concepts and methods are difficult to accurately describe and explain the psychological and behavioral problems that may occur in the practice of community in my country,Construction of community psychology theory and application system with Chinese characteristics,It should be "adhere to the basic principle of Marxism with the specific practical of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Adhere to the use of dialectical materialism and historical materialism "。

Adhere to Marxism as a guidance,Create the theory of psychology in the Chinese community,It is mainly manifested in the two basic views of truth -seeking and system analysis。Seeking truth from facts,It is not possible to completely copy the theory of community psychology in the West、Practice or concept,Instead, based on the actual situation of the Chinese community,constantly explore a community psychological service system that can bring well -being can bring well -being of the Chinese people; system analysis,It is to emphasize the relationship between people and communities from multiple aspects,Pay attention to the overall analysis、Dynamic -Static Analysis、Environmental adaptability analysis, etc.。

Excellent cultural genes contained in Chinese civilization,It can provide a strong motivation for the development of my country's community psychology,At the same time, it should also be used as the cornerstone of the theoretical research and practice of community psychology。For example,In the traditional classics that have been circulating in my country to this day,Many classic expressions have important reference significance for the development of community psychology in the new period,and established the main context for the development of the psychology of the Chinese community; the self -cultivation path advocated by excellent traditional culture,It has important reference value for the core values ​​of the majority of community residents' internalization of socialism。Current,The psychological psychology research of my country's community psychology research proposed "justice", "benevolent love", "integrity", "civilization", "harmony", which was proposed by Professor Huang Xiting.,Not only continues "Ren、Yi、Li、Zhi、bet365 best casino games Letter "excellent quality,and the core values ​​of socialistism are highly consistent,It is worth further exploration of community psychology researchers。

 Second,Taking the psychological construction of the community in the new era as the field,Help the cultivation of the core values ​​of socialism。Socialist core values ​​reflect the essential requirements of socialism,and deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese civilization。It fully absorbs the beneficial results of world civilization,shows the spirit of the times,The largest number of equivalences to enhance social solidarity and harmony。Community is the main source of social morality,my country has attached importance to the community's propaganda and education function of the core values ​​since ancient times。More and more communities practice and promote socialist core values ​​in the psychological construction of the community through various channels,Efforts to create a positive community atmosphere。How to lead the people to "internalize the core values ​​of socialism,Externalization of Xingxing ",It is one of the important mission of psychology workers in contemporary Chinese community。

cross -study of psychology and cognitive neuroscience,helps to deepen people's value formation、Understanding of the laws of development and changes,This can more effectively enhance the internalization and externalization effect of socialist core values。Research Discovery,When a person's values ​​are constructed more in absolute rules and self -internalization methods,The higher its stability。Through systematic research on personal values,Many researchers think,Cognitive identity that improves core values、Emotional identity and self -identity to make targeted cultivation of individual values。In these training measures,Self -identity is the most critical and the most difficult to solve.,It should attract the focus of the academic and relevant departments。

China is an ancient country with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization,Bet365 lotto review History and excellent traditional culture has left us a lot of valuable experience for learning and reference。China is an ancient country with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization,Confucian culture provides multiple ways for personal "self -cultivation",To promote people to better internalize the corresponding value concept into its own inner strength。For example,From "good learning" to "Li Xing" to the slim path of "shame"。This kind of motivation、Acting to self -regulating internalization mode,It is worth learning from psychological workers。other,Confucian culture also plays an important role in the value training of the group。In traditional Chinese rural governance,The values ​​and educational concepts contained in Confucianism are reflected in the propaganda and education of rural people's treaties for rural people。In this process,It also developed a series of methodic provisions,Ru theoretical Education Law、Incentive Education Law、Self -Education Law、Environmental cultivation method, etc.。

  third,Inheriting the traditional virtue of the old love of the old love,Explore the community service mode of the new era。Respect the elderly、Love Children,It is a traditional virtue advocated by the Chinese nation since ancient times,It is also a symbol of a national civilization and progress。But,With the steady improvement of people's material living standards、The continuous adjustment of the pension and parenting policy,and changes in people's value concepts,China's population structure、Home structure and functions will continue to change。The existence of these factors may further exacerbate the "one old and one small" problem。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized "the service to the elderly must keep up","To strengthen the child's support and cultivation of children",and require "more resources、Service、Management put it in the community ","Perform the service of all aspects of the community","Let the community be the most assured of residents、The most peaceful harbor "。For this,Chinese community psychology should pay attention to the special symbol of the elderly in the context of the new era,Discover the role played by the community in the process of promoting the fine quality of the Chinese nation,Construct a community psychological theory mode at the four levels of "Elderly -Children -Family -Community",Find a new way to promote the spread of the traditional virtue of respecting the old and the young。

 Fourth,Casting social governance community,Help the common wealth of community residents in the new era to achieve。In the historical long river developed in China,Realizing common prosperity has always been the common prayer of the general public。Common rich genes contained in Chinese civilization、Communist society pursued in Marxist theory,laid the cultural root and fundamental logic for the realization of the common prosperity of the new era。The Communist Party of China "seek happiness for the Chinese people,The mission and responsibility of the Chinese nation for rejuvenation,It has been established since its establishment。Common wealth does not require everyone to go together,But on the road to realize common prosperity,One cannot be less。In the background of the new era,Each community residents should become a common wealthy participant、Enjoyer and the creator of history。Build a new era of psychological theory and practical system with community Chinese characteristics,The status and features of the common prosperity wish of different types of communities should be realized、The "agriculture, rural areas" in the context of rural revitalization as an important entry point。

  Fifth,people -centered people,Constructing a psychological service path with a community with Chinese characteristics。We must adhere to and implement the "people first" concept,Explore a one that allows everyone to understand、Experience、Participate community psychological service path,Make the community mental health services more temperature、height、Effective。Exploration of the China Community's Mental Health Service Path,The characteristics of the discipline of community psychology must be considered,The characteristics of the service object of Chinese community residents must be considered。Create a community mental health academic discourse that everyone can understand,It is necessary to use the inherent way of thinking in Chinese people as the core,Dare to break through the discipline barrier。The specific manifestations are: First, the psychological service of community with Chinese characteristics must have a human concept of humanity。Only deeply realized that the phenomenon and problems of the community's mental health are related to all individuals,can the community mental health service work be implemented to every resident,Only to make the general public more self -esteem、More optimistic spirit,can create a healthy、Harmonious community atmosphere。Second, the psychological service of community with Chinese characteristics must have an overall view。It is not enough to build a service path from the psychological level。Only the understanding of the interaction law of the elements in the community,Dare to break the discipline barrier,can achieve multi -disciplinary、Coordinated research in multi -field,Only to promote the innovation of community mental health services。Third, the study of psychological services with Chinese characteristics must have a scientific concept。Only combine natural science and humanities,Combining the research of quality and quantity,4597_4619。

To sum up,Development of Psychology of Community with Chinese Characteristics,Whether it is from the theoretical level or from the practical level,Both should start with various problems faced in real life,and propose a targeted Chinese solution in a timely manner。To achieve the above goals,You need to adhere to the Chinese -based era guidance,Leading with the core values ​​of socialism,Inheritance and promotes the excellent traditional culture of China,Realizing the continuous Bet365 lotto review promotion of the construction of community psychology theory and application system in my country,Help creating a new form of psychology in China。

(This article is the "Mechanism of Active Community Mentality in the Vision of the Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture" (19CSH051) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Ministry of Psychology, Southwest University、Southwest University Psychology and Social Development Center)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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