Improve psychological crisis recognition and intervention results with the overall view of traditional Chinese medicine
February 21, 2024 10:31 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 21, 2024, Issue 2836 Author: Su Binyuan

In recent years,Student mental health and psychological crisis issues are getting more and more attention。The overall view of traditional Chinese medicine as a thinking mode and clinical practice theory,To understand the generation and development of the psychological crisis of students、Build a multi -dimensional student psychological crisis measurement index system、Improving the effectiveness of students' psychological crisis recognition and intervention in the new era provides new ideas and new paths。

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The overall view of Chinese medicine is the integrity of the human body and human and nature、Cognition of unity of social environment。As one of the main theoretical systems of Chinese medicine,The overall view of Chinese medicine believes that the human body is an organic overall,Five internal organs in physiology、Psychological joy and sorrow、The pathological five evils and six prostitution can be transformed from each other、Interaction,People and Natural Environment、The development and changes in the external environment of the social environment also have close contact。The overall view of Chinese medicine advocates "the combination of viscera", "the combination of the shape and god", "the unity of the heaven and the man"。"Internal organs" believes that people are centered on the five internal organs、Leading with the heart、Based on essence qi and blood,,The organic overall of close cooperation with the shape of the six organs,Each part is mutual division of labor、It is incompatible with each other;,More God,Emphasize the unity of physiology and psychology;、The development and changes in the social environment are closely related,People must actively conform to the development of the times under the new situation。

The work effectiveness of improving student psychological bet365 live casino games crisis intervention in the overall view of Chinese medicine,Need to change from "Symptoms" to "People -Centered",Methods to change the previous symptom index for psychological crisis screening,Construct a comprehensive evaluation student's psychological crisis monitoring index system。Research data show,In the crowd of suicide,Only less than 1/3 individuals can be discovered by psychological health service personnel before the crisis。Although scholars have conducted a lot of research on suicide problems over the years,But the World Health Organization pointed out in 2021,Global suicide incidence rate has increased by 60%from the 1960s, which has not decreased by 60%。Psychological screening、Establish a psychological file,It is an important means for the school to conduct a student psychological crisis warning at present。The school mainly evaluates through one or more self -evaluation tables,Students actively report to detect and discover the state of psychological crisis。Evaluation content is mainly symptom evaluation,Other dimensions are less involved,Lack of corresponding stress events and personality features、Social support and other protective factors and monitoring and comprehensive evaluation of susceptible factors,And the only symptoms of the warning。The content and tools of the psychological archives of each school are not uniform,Lack of specifications,Unable to improve the specificness of the early warning psychological crisis according to the comprehensive application of multiple tools and the combination of different dimensions。

One of the fundamental goals for studying students' psychological crisis,It is effectively monitoring and warning of individual psychological crisis,to be able to perform psychological intervention in time,Preventing suicide incidents。At present, there are a lot of research on the risk of suicide at students,But due to the measurement tool、Limitation of Psychological Crisis detection indicators and bet365 live casino games statistical analysis methods,The effectiveness of the effectiveness of the risk recognition of students' psychological crisis has been unable to better solve the problem.。Looking back on past studies,Some scholars have compiled 365 papers related to suicide risks with empirical research support in the past 50 years,As a result, I found that all single risk factors for suicide ideas and suicide action are not high,The important reason is that the risk factor indicator is single,Factors that affect suicide ideas and suicide action cannot be well distinguished, and the process of neglecting suicide behavior。

In the past research, students often discussed students as a homogeneous aspect to explore the risk factors that caused psychological crises,And most research only pays attention to the impact of one or a few risk factors on the risk of suicide crisis,But the occurrence of suicide crisis in real life is not the result of a single factor,It often occurs in many factors、produced under interaction。This directly leads to the use of single indicators in the past school psychological census to focus on the focus on the crowd too high -positive rate。From this,This study proposes the use of personal center analysis methods in the integrated view of Chinese medicine to perform psychological crisis risk recognition。Personal center analysis method (including potential category model、Potential section model、potential transformation model, etc.) Use the heterogeneity of the sample to determine the number of sub -groups that exist in a sample,Individual differences in the relationship between variables,It is more in line with the actual situation compared to the traditional variable center method。

  Build a multi -dimensional psychological crisis measurement index

Thoughts based on the overall view of Chinese medicine,On the basis of previous research on psychological crisis risk,Try to explore the stress factors that affect the potential risks of students' psychological crisis、Symptoms、Miserable factors and protection factors,bet365 live casino games Use the return analysis method to screen the appropriate measurement indicator,and the section model of the potential risk of student psychological crisis with core measurement indicators,To further explore and build the measurement indicators and core indicators of potential risks of student psychological crisis。This study selected a senior year to senior universities in Guangdong Province for sampling survey,Establishing a regression equations one by one in 3126 college student sample data,Continuous screening of the 24 measurement indicators of the initial selected、Interactive evidence,Select the return path coefficient and variance interpretation rate of suicide ideas according to each indicator,Discovered 4 dimensional measurement indicators closely related to the risk of suicide with college students。(1) Stress factors: major negative events、Daily troubles; (2) Emotional and mental symptoms: Past suicide tendency、Self -injury behavior、Depression、anxiety、Despair、Psychological pain、Sleep quality、Symptoms of Psychiatric; (3) Personal susceptible factors: Childhood trauma、Edge personality、impulse personality、Emotional adjustment ability、Significance of life、Emotional adjustment ability、Psychological toughness; (4) Environmental protection factors: Social support、Family function。Where,8 core indicators with the highest degree of correlation are marginal personality、Symptoms of Psychiatric Exploat、Psychological pain、Self -injury behavior、anxiety、Past suicide tendency、Daily troubles and emotional regulation ability。These 8 core indicators can be used as the primary choice for college freshmen psychological census measurement indicators,At the same time, the direction of the "goalkeeper" training course for colleges and universities。Most of the "doorkeeper" training courses carried out in the past are mostly common sense of mental health、Emotional and pressure bet365 live casino games regulation and other content,Although it can popularize psychological health knowledge,But the psychological crisis warning is not strong,Therefore, it is recommended to increase related marginal personality、Self -injury、Training for the content of mental illness。

The overall view of Chinese medicine not only elaborates the cause of the disease,At the same time, the clinical diagnosis method、Differential、Treatment plays a key role。Under the guidance of the overall view of Chinese medicine,Development、Dynamic perspective to understand the different states of students' psychological crisis,Differential treatment,Putting a more accurate intervention method for potential risks of students with different categories of characteristics。This study discovered the three psychological crisis of college students' psychological crisis.。Category 1 Emotional Group shows the feature of "this eliminates the longest",Although they will experience some daily troubles,Make a variety of mild emotional symptoms,Show the psychological state of "gray",But they have better self -regulating ability and interpersonal protection network,You can adjust it by self -adjusting、Friends talk about and family support to deal with their own psychological problems,less serious psychological problems。They account for 49.90%,It is the most proportion of crowd,This is also more in line with our cognition in real life。Category 2 Psychological Health Group accounts for 32.58%,presents the feature of "the rich is richer",They show the lowest pressure and less emotional and mental symptoms,But with the highest psychological function and social support factors。Category 3 High -risk team shows the feature of "poor people",Delivery of a typical "disaster"。High -risk group students are in stress factors、Emotional and mental symptoms and high scores in the pervasive factors are the highest,The high score probability in personal and environmental protection factors such as home function bet365 live casino games is the lowest,It is easy to show prominent depression、Emotional symptoms such as despair and pain,There is a certain sleep distress。High -risk group accounts for 17.52%of the entire group,It is an object that needs to be recognized in the psychological census of colleges and universities,It is also the target of the key intervention of the psychological crisis of colleges and universities。

Chinese medicine overall view from physiology、Psychological、Social adaptability three aspects to explain the concept of health,Emphasize the integrity of the human body and its unity of the external environment,The coordination of the two and their internal balance maintained the health of the human body。If any party or any part occurs or over,,The function of the human body will be transformed from physiological to pathological direction。From the perspective of the overall view of Chinese medicine,Students' psychological crisis is stress、Results of the interaction of personal sensation and environmental protection factors,and often manifested in the form of emotional and mental symptoms。When the school is conducting psychological crisis screening,The method of screening with a single symptom indicator should be changed,Note Multi -indicator application,Comprehensive assessment of suicide risk value。

Psychological education is one of the "Top Ten Education" systems planned by the "Outline of the Implementation of the Implementation of the Ideological and Political Work of University"。The school should target the current cause of the cause,Actively incorporates the overall view of Chinese medicine as a whole in psychological education work,Practice the work of psychological education throughout the whole process of moral education and politics,Integrated into education and teaching、Management Services and Student Growths,For all students,Build all members、The whole process、Psychological education mechanism of psychological health care for students,Improve multi -departments linkage and home school social cooperation education mechanism,Education Bet365 lotto review and teaching、Practical activities、Consultation service、Prevention intervention、The platform guarantees the "five -in -one" psychological education work pattern。

 (Author is an associate researcher at the South China Normal University Mental Health Education and Consultation Center)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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