Africa urgently needs to develop environmental governance according to local conditions
July 03, 2019 09:13 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" July 3, 2019, Total No. 1726 Author: Reporter Wang Youran

  bet365 Play online games (ReporterWang Youran) A new study in the United States proposed,African developing countries should not apply the environmental protection mode of Western countries,Instead of establishing its own environmental governance system due to local conditions。This research results will be published in the Journal of World Development October 2019。

The University of Illinois University Elino -Assistant Professor of the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, McKenzie Frances Johnson, Assistant Professor of the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences at the Department of Natural Resources and bet365 live casino games Environmental Sciences.,Since the 1970s,The international community is very concerned about the environmental protection system and environmental ability construction of developing countries。Many developing countries have established environmental protection institutions in the country with reference to the United States and Europe、Establish environmental laws and regulations,But these measures have not brought the expected environment and social effects。

In order to understand why the "green governance reform" is not good,Johnson analyzed the reform process of the environmental protection system in developing countries,Especially the mining governance measures of Ghana and Sierra Leine,and went to the two countries to conduct field inspections and access。Research results show,The environmental protection department of African countries is not as incompetent as Bet365 lotto review some people think,On the contrary,They are effectively implementing international environmental governance standards,But this has a negative impact。The international community recognizes huge policies and cultural differences between developed countries and developing countries,and hope to reduce differences by improving the professional ability of environmental protection officials in developing countries,Let them play the role of the bridge,"Localization Treatment" for international environmental governance mechanisms。But,The actual situation is,These officials have become part of the international environmental governance mechanism,attending the International Environmental Protection Conference、In the process of cooperating with international organizations such as the World Bank,They started to regard the environmental governance bet365 live casino games system of Western countries as the right choice,and "copy" it back to your country。But,In this process,Environmental protection officials of these developing countries have failed to fully consider whether domestic enterprises and workers can adapt to new rules and regulations。In Ghana and Sierra Leone,Small -scale local mining enterprises or private mining owners said,The country’s environmental protection agencies tend to be centralized after integrating with international standards、bureaucratic,Applying for mining permits becomes extremely difficult。This has led to many local people without a mining,When the zone of its mining happens, it happens that it is sometimes returned to a multinational enterprise,Violence conflicts often occur。

Johnson thinks,Although the environmental protection department of African countries has learned Bet365 app download the more advanced environmental governance experience in the West,But ignored the small enterprise of the small school、The ability gap between the ability of individual workers and Europe and the United States。Implement international standards,It will benefit large multinational companies。Johnson said,This study has no intention to deny the positive role and significance of the green governance revolution in African developing countries,But policy makers need to think about how to reduce "environmental protection and internationalization" on local side effects,Enhance the flexibility of the environmental governance system,different scale、Differences between behavioral subjects at different levels are incorporated into consideration,Acknowledge the difficulties of local residents and enterprises,Expand more inclusive dialogue,and try to apply bet365 best casino games local traditions to the process of solving environmental problems。

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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