June 28th to 29th，The 14th Summit of the Leaders of the Group of 20th Group was held in Osaka, Japan。This summit is a significant increase in uncertainty in the world economy、Unilateralism and protectionism spread、Global economic and trade disputes intensified。President Xi Jinping's speech on the world economic situation and trade issues，Promote the international community to join hands，Joint efforts to create a high -quality world economy。This claim indicates the order for the world economy and global governance at a critical historical moment。President Xi Jinping proposed four persistence，pointed out the direction path of the high -quality development of the world economy; advocating multilateralism，Provide institutional guarantee for the high -quality development of the world economy; announce the five major measures that China further opens to the outside world，Promote the high -quality development of the world economy with China's own development。

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How to improve economic growth vitality，The high -quality development of the economy is an important realistic problem facing the world。At present, the world economy has entered a period of new and old kinetic energy conversion，The impact of the international financial crisis still exists，Global competitiveness has not really recovered，The motivation for global economic growth is still insufficient。According to data from the International Monetary Fund,，The global economic growth rate in 2009 was -1.1%，Back to 5.4%in 2010，But then fell all the way to 3.6%in 2018，Where，The economic growth rate of emerging markets and developing countries in 2018 is 4.9%，and the economic growth rate of developed economies is only 2.0%。The high -quality development of the world economy should meet the requirements of people from all over the world pursuing higher quality of life、Cracking the bottleneck of development; the status quo of the weakness of world economic growth，Provides new impetus for global economic growth; in line with the trend bet365 Play online games of the development of the industrial revolution，Promote the development of new formats such as the digital economy; strengthen interconnection and interoperability through structural reforms，Establish an economic operation mechanism that adapts to future development trends。

Open cooperation is the only way to promote economic development。From the perspective of economic growth and international trade theory，Opening helps to give play to the comparative advantages of various countries，Especially with the development of the global value chain，Value chain division of upstream and downstream matching value chain division of labor，Improve economic efficiency through the global allocation of resources; openness helps expand the market scale，Give full -scale economic effects; opening up helps promote market competition，Improve economic efficiency; openness through promoting technical transfer、Dry Middle School, etc. to promote human capital -driven economic growth and technology -driven economic growth。From the perspective of the history of the world economic development，Globalization has made a significant contribution to the growth of world economy and international trade，is the main way to promote the development of the world。Geographical Discovery promoted the germination of the world economy，The British Industrial Revolution has promoted the establishment of the international division of labor and the formation of the world market。After World War II，The continuous development of developed economies to promote economic globalization，Commodity、The flow of service and elements is becoming increasingly close，International economic and trade rules are gradually established。Since the 1980s，The rapid development of economic globalization，International division of labor is increasingly deepened，The degree of liberalization of trade investment is continuously deepened，Trade、Investment and financial cooperation is constantly advancing，multinational companies have become important forces to promote globalization，Global technological innovation and cooperation continues to make breakthroughs。

High -level openness bet365 Play online games is an important guarantee for promoting high -quality economic development。Current unilateralism and protectiveism bring impact on the stable growth of the world economy。The "Global Trade Early Warning" report released by the British Economic Policy Research Center shows，19 member states (excluding the European Union) of G20 in 2017 issued a total of 636 trade and investment restrictions，30 items from the previous year。Although economic globalization has entered a adjustment period，But globalization is still an important guarantee for the development of world economic development，Need to build a new type of globalization。President Xi Jinping pointed out in this summit speech，"We must embrace development opportunities with greater openness，Seek mutually beneficial and win -win cooperation with better cooperation，Guide the economic globalization in the right direction "。The new globalization that insists on the correct direction is a new type of international governance system guided by open cooperation，It is a more fair and open globalization，It will effectively avoid the expansion of the gap between the rich and the poor and the flood of populism，helps to achieve high -quality development of the world economy。

　　Multilateralism is the institutional guarantee for the high -quality development of the world economy

China advocates common business、Co -construction、Share the concept of global governance，Actively promote the establishment of mutual respect、Fairness and justice、New international relations with win -win cooperation。At this summit，China adheres to the spirit of multilateralism，Concentration of the consensus of all parties，Support the multilateral trade system with the World Trade Organization as the core、International system with the United Nations as the core，Get the recognition of most countries。"Osaka Declaration" points out，"G20 is committed to achieving freedom、Fair、non -discriminatory、Transparent、predictable、Stable trade and investment environment "。In addition to economic and trade issues，At present, a series of global issues require countries around the world to deal with them together、Exploring the solution。These problems include: populism and bet365 best casino games nationalism interweave、"Trust deficit" problem prominent、International competition friction rises、Geopolis conflicts intensified、Continuous war、An environmental problems such as climate change increase、frequent occurrence of multinational crimes and network security issues。These increasing global problems need to be solved through multilateral frameworks。

The multilateral trading system bet365 Play online games is an important guarantee for promoting the stable development of the world economy and trade。The World Trade Organization follows non -discriminatory、More open、predictability and transparency、More competitive、Basic principles of protecting the environment，It is stipulated that a country cannot discriminate between their trading partners，Can't discriminate discrimination between products and services between the country and foreign countries; promote the reduction of tariffs、Import restriction measures、Quota and other trade restriction measures，Promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade investment; encourage countries to create a stable expected business environment，Let foreign companies、Investors and the government should be convinced that the trade barriers of their trading partners will not increase at will。The stable and orderly system environment helps promote attracting foreign investment，Add employment，and promote consumers to enjoy the diversified income brought about by market competition and trade。For unwilling countries，Give it more time to adjust，It has greater flexibility in the application of trade rules。WTO covers 98%of the world's trade amount，The principle reflects the spirit of multilateralism，Reflects the consensus of most member states in the world，In particular, the demands of about three -quarters of the developing countries and economic transformation countries in the world trade organizations。

Of course，The multilateral trading system also has some aspects that need to be adjusted，Need to adapt to the new situation of world economic development through reform。The existing multilateral economic and trade rules reflected in WTO lag to a certain extent to the current requirements bet365 Play online games of the development of international trade。Bet365 app download On the one hand，The international trade rules in the existing WTO are based on traditional trade forms，The setting of its rules is to promote the freedom of transnational freedom of commodities，WTO Daha Round negotiation only pays attention to tariff reduction、Traditional trade issues such as agricultural product subsidies，No new demands such as the rules of the new trade model represented by the global value chain are not responded in a timely manner; on the other hand,，The transparency of trade policy needs to be strengthened、The dispute solution mechanism is facing a crisis of paralysis、The operating efficiency of the WTO mechanism needs to be improved urgently。China actively promotes economic globalization，Participate in the reform of the multilateral trading system，Maintain the important position of the WTO in global trade governance。China proposed the four -action field of the WTO reform in the "China Trade Organization Reform" submitted to the WTO in May 2019: solving key and urgent problems of endangering the survival of the WTO、Increases the correlation of the WTO in global economic governance、Improve the operating efficiency of the WTO、Enhance the tolerance of the multilateral trading system。These suggestions for the reform of the multilateral trading system，New demand to adapt to the high -quality development of international trade and the world economy is positive。

　　China's own high -quality development promotes the high -quality development of the world economy

China Today，Not only China of China，and China in Asia、China of the World。China is an important contributor to the development of world economic development。According to statistics from the World Bank，1978 to 2018，The proportion of China's economic aggregate accounted for the total economic aggregate increased from 1.74%to 15.86%，The average annual GDP growth rate in the past 40 years is 9.50%，and the world's average annual GDP growth rate of 2.93%。China has achieved great achievements，and gradually become an important engine of global economic development and an important guarantee for maintaining world stability。In recent years，China's implementation of a new round of high levels open，Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive openness，Actively launched a series of major open measures。bet365 Play online games At this summit，President Xi Jinping announced that China will further open the market、Actively expand import、Continue to improve the business environment、Comprehensive implementation of equal treatment，and vigorously promote economic and trade negotiations。

China actively practiced open commitments。June 30, 2019，The China National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce issued the "Special Management Measures for Foreign Investment Admission (negative list) (2019 edition)" and "Special Management Measures for Foreign Investment Access for Foreign Investment Zone of the Free Trade Zone (negative list) (2019 edition )，List entries are reduced from 48 to 40, respectively、minus from 45 to 37，The proportion of the pressure reduction was 16.7%and 17.8%。Promote the expansion of the service industry to open to the public，relaxing agriculture、mining industry、Manufacturing access，Give full play to the opening of the "test field" in the free trade pilot zone，This series of measures reflect China's determination to further open the market，Promoting the stable growth of foreign investment、Raising the long -term confidence of multinational companies has a positive effect。

Active expansion of imports is a major measure proposed based on more than 40 years of reform and opening up，It is suitable for market demand、Selection of independent policy in accordance with national economic interests，The major country of powers that reflect China welcomes all countries to share development opportunities。China's increasingly large middle -income group，It has formed a larger market demand potential，China's imports of imports accounted for the gradual increase of global imports。From 2009，China surpassed Germany for the first time，Become the second largest importer in the world。China's import demand has played a positive role in responding to the US financial crisis and alleviating the European debt crisis。The total imports in China in 2017 and 2018 increased by 17.2%and 15.8%year -on -year。The particularly worth noting is，The high growth of China's total imports in 2018 is the slowdown in economic growth in the world、Trade multilateralism is blocked、In the context bet365 Play online games of the intensified trade friction，​​Compared to the high benchmark in 2017，Such achievements can be described as difficult to come，It shows that China further increases its openness、Help the global economic prosperity、The broad mind and determination of building a community of human destiny。

Current，China is promoting its own economy to achieve high -quality development，Quality change through economic development、Efficiency change、Power change，Enhance economic innovation and competitiveness。China's prosperity and development is not only its own business，It will benefit the global，Further promote the high -quality development of the world economy。

　(the author is a researcher at the Institute of Economics and Political Research, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)