The inscription of the Bronze and the Book of Songs was born in the same era -Chinese Bronze Age，The number of outstanding works in the bronze inscriptions is not 300 articles，These works are together with the beautiful poems in the Book of Songs，Double 璧。The biggest contribution of the inscriptions of Shang and Zhou Bronze to Chinese literature is to create a private writing tradition。The source of private writing is opened by the late business inscription writer，But those who truly form a private writing tradition are still Western Zhou writers。After nearly 300 years of hard work by the Western Zhou Dynasty,，Private inscription Writing traditional potential，Playing a cushion for the hundreds of the sons of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，It also provides mature writing experience for the prose creation of Spring and Autumn Period。

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The number of bronze inscriptions is huge，The subject matter reflected in the basis can be divided into a bookbar、Reward、Ji Gong、Divided Gao Ci、Contract、Pray for admonition、媵、Eight Categories of the World Department。Book Store inscription is the "big household" in the Bronze inscription of the Western Zhou Dynasty，The core content is to narrate the glory of the appointed hereditary officer。Reward the name of the insistener recorder is glory by Zhou Wang or superior reward。The most inscriptions on Ji Gong are narrative warfare。Early Ji Gong inscriptions are relatively short，A large number of outstanding works appeared in the mid -term long -term long -term inscription。Sealed the Glory of the Prince and Give the Glory of the Prince and Give Caiyi。Contract inscription recorder The contract agreement signed by others。The inscription of the 媵 is an inscription written by the elder or bet365 best casino games brother of the woman to make bronze dowry for the upcoming woman。The inscriptions of the world mainly appear in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty，It is a product accumulated to a certain degree of noble family culture，The content is to show the great achievements and noble morality of the ancestors in history，Express the beautiful wishes that are endless in the world。

Divide it according to the performance method，The inscription can be divided into chronological and lyrics。Book of Life Inscription、Reward inscription、Ji Gong inscription、Sealing the inscription most belongs to the inscription of the Chronicle，Alerting the inscriptions most of the inscriptions belong to the lyric body inscription。lyric inscriptions mostly use the form of "device owner"。Advance prayer inscriptions are a breakthrough in the tradition of the bronze inscription，It marks that some bronze inscription writers are not satisfied with writing family members' great achievements and Guangzong Yaozu on the bronze wares，Instead, I am exploring the use of these special vectors to express my thinking、Wishes and other more personalized thoughts and feelings。

In addition to praying and advising the inscription，High factorization of the other types of inscription structure。These elements include time、Location、Host、Bian Zhan、Terler、Process、Key content、Grade、Purpose of the machine、Top 10 items of the wishes。In time element，The number of years of Bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty established the number of years、Month、Moon phase、The narrative mode of the sun Chen。A complete time points include the number of kings、Month and monthly phase、Sunchen Ganzhi。Among them, the number of years、Monthly number is expressed in natural numbers，Monthly phase is both a hegemony、Both Death、Hope、Chu Ji said，Sunchen is expressed in sixty dry branches。This is a unique time method with Chinese characteristics。On the location of the elements，The most used bet365 best casino games inscriptions in the Bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty are "Wang in a certain place"，Tang Lan according to this place of memory，Summarize the "Kang Palace" problem in the inscription of Bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Therefore, it provides a basis for a large number of bronze wares。And those who bless are generally superior officials who have been registered or rewarded;，The registered person is often a historian; the characters in Ji Gong's inscriptions are often the superior official of Zhou Wang or the owner。

In addition to the inscriptions of the contract，Other types of inscriptions are relatively simple to the process of the process，But pay attention to content narrative。Book Life、Reviewing the inscriptions often excerpted the bay reward order，Therefore, a large number of original archives documents in the Western Zhou Dynasty were preserved。For the purpose of the machine，Most of the Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty have narratives。The most is the sacrifice of the ancestor god，Followed by your own daily life and social interaction。The narrative of this part looks boring，stereotyped awkward，In fact, it contains important historical information，Hidden history hidden for hundreds of years of family。

Later scholars determine the copper age based on this information、The owner's identity and the relationship with other bronze wares，Connect the inscriptions，Establishing a magnificent picture of the era。As for the desire of the wishes，It seems to be relatively rigid，All descendants Sun Yongbao enjoyed，But it also reflects the restrictions of the ancestors who broke through time and space 3000 years ago to express their endless wishes。Many inscription writers are gorgeous in this part of the pursuit of language，contributed to the formation of the elegant characteristics of the bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty。

　　Remembering the skills of the skills is superb

The note of the Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty has formed unique techniques，From speech records to virtual notes。Methods can be divided bet365 live casino games into monologues、Training Order、Dialogue notes、Overview Repechers、set of remembers、Selective note、Descriptive note。Monopoly said in the bronze inscriptions mainly appear in the form of "device owner"，It is a virtual device owner and ancestor god、Unidirectional dialogue between the characters who are not on the scene。Lessons to record the decree mainly to record the decree of Zhou Wang and the monarch in the form of "Wang Ruoyuan" and "Hou Ruoyuan"。"Wang Ruoyuan" is a unique phenomenon in Chinese culture，It is also a typical sign of the Western Zhou Dynasty archives。"Wang Ruoyuan" is different from the general notes，"Wang Ruoyuan" after the "king's words" is no longer pure king's language，but the language recorded by the historian。Wang said it is spoken，Historian official records are transformed into written words。"Five Sacrifice Wei Ding Ming" during King Zhou Gong's period，A real dialogue has appeared; in the "Ding Ding Ming" during the period of the Zhou Dynasty,，The dialogue notes are more complete。The above two cases are from the inscription of the contract，Reflects the pursuit of the inscription on the contract category。

Due to the limited area of ​​the bronze device carrier，Inscription writers generally do not adopt a complete dialogue form。The inscriptions sometimes in order to save space to pursue the articles simplicity，Part of the content of the person who wants to miss the speaker，Choose the key sentences for memorization。We call this method of inscriptions as selective notes。Book Life、Most of the inscriptions of the Bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty for the reward category do not copy the command of Zhou Wang or Junchang，Overview method，Draw down the main or core content of them，This is an overview of the note。There is also a more complicated way of saying in the Bronze Inscription of the Western Zhou Dynasty，It is through the mouth of a third party，Record the other party's words，Form the words of words，This is the rotary notes。The emergence of this Bet365 lotto review transposition of sexual notes，It marks that the inscriptions of the Bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty have reached a very high level of memorization。Some chapters in the Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty made simulation of the speaker's voice，We call it a descriptive note。Description of sexual sayings is a sign of mature manners，Explain that the Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty have used the words to portray the character image。

　　Complex narrative methods

The Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty accumulated many experiences in the process of narrative events，formed a superimposed method、Lian Chen Fa、A series of narrative techniques such as the narrative method，Promoting the progress of Chinese privatization writing technology。

It is a complete narrative with more than two secondary narratives，We call it a superimposed method。For example，"No簋 簋 includes six things: one is torture Xi Yu，Second, Wang Mingbo chase 猃，Three is Bo's granation，Fourth is Bo's LifeChase，Five is the battle of Gaoling，Six is ​​the battle of breakout。The above six things constitute a major incident narrative: the Western Zhou army fights against invasion，Get prominent results，This is the superimposed method。The emergence of superimposed narrative methods，The narrative ability of the Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty is greatly improved。Lian Chen Fa is a continuous statement，Mainly appeared on the statement of the desire of the Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty。For example, "Cai Yiming" said: "Uncle Yin uses Suidfu to the emperor Kaide Yin、叀 Ji，Use prayer eyebrow life、Chuchi、Yongming、Miyang Sheng，Spiritual，Its 10,000 -year -old November，Son descendants Sun Yongbao enjoyed。"The desire of Cai Yan, the person, includes Suidufu、Prayer Emerald Life、Chuchi、Yongming、Miyang Sheng、Spiritual、Thousands of years without Xinjiang、Yongbao enjoy eight major items，These eight items are wishful wishes at the same level。There are also desires that are not at the same level，For example, "Nine Years of Good Bo Ying Ming" said: "Gui Yan dares to bet365 live casino games show Yang Tianzi Xianluxiu，Used as an emperor Kao Kaokai several kings，Make good use of Zongmiao，Enjoy the Xi Xi，Good friend，雩 雩 遘。Recording Yongming with Qitun，Lu Shou's descendants，Returning its own 10,000 -year -old use in the clan。"" The desire to return to two groups is divided into two groups，Start up with "use"。There are three items in the first group，There are also three items in the second group，Each item is a parallel relationship。Different from the expressing desire of the Lianfa，Putting method refers to the inscription's narrative of one thing like a scroll。

The best use of the inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty is the inscriptions and contract inscriptions of the world system。For example, the famous "History Wall Pan" starts with the king of Wen，Calendar Wu Wang、Chengwang、Kang Wang、Zhao Wang、Mu Wang and King Gong's Seventh Dynasties Zhou Tianzi's great business，and your ancestor Gao Zu、Assassination Ancestor、Bzu、Zu Xin、Test the Deeds of Bigong。The world's system is longer，Shop Gaozu Shan Gong、Emperor Gaozu Gong、Emperor Gaozu's New Room、Gao Zuhui Zhongfu、Huang Gaozu Zero Bai、Emperor Yazuzhong、Emperor Kao's Uncle Seventh -generation ancestor test serving the achievements of the Western Zhou calendar。This is a time -oriented way to spread it。There are also works that open the space in the preface to the sequence，For example, Sanshi Pan Ming provides the specific operation method of determining the field of field in the Western Zhou Dynasty for future generations，Take the walking route of the character as the clue，Passionate Syrian of the Expand Space Transformation，Organic，Faces all come，Amazing。Dark Dingming launched a paving on the reward item: "Give the uncle、Ginseng、Zhongyu; Give Girl Tian Yuye; Girls Tian Yuki; Gives Girls Yukang; Given Girls Yuki; Gives Girl Tian Yuyuan; Girls Tian Yu Hanshan;、霝、Drum、Clock ... "The author intends to pursue rhetoric effect，He can list the items he rewarded directly，No need to bring a moving Bet365 lotto review structure such as "Give Girl" such as "Give Girl" to save text。But the writer stubbornly use ten "Give Girls"，We not only feel burdensome，Instead, I feel that it adds a momentum to the inscription，It has a shocking reading effect。This is the power of paving。

　(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Foundation "Western Zhou Ming History"、Professor of Anhui University of Finance and Economics)