Since the rise of Nanqu，The specific reference to the style of poetry in Nansan poetry is elegance，Only limited to the graceful type among flowers and the elegant type in the Northern Song bet365 games，It does not escape the category of "flowers and grass" in the Ming Ci sect，It can be said that its elegance is also quite restrained，Moderate integration，The two have found a common fusion point here。

Based on the common musical and literary nature of lyrics and music、The phenomenon of symbiotic interaction between lyrics and music in later generations，The overall view of lyrics and music has naturally become an important perspective for studying lyrics, music or music history。Words since the Southern Song bet365 games，After developing from a musical style to a non-singable style with the same nature as poetry，Take a narrow road to elegance。To Ming bet365 games，On the one hand, Ci continues this creative path，On the other hand，When most of the functions of popular music and literature are lost and gradually become desk-based，The innate "qu" gene，Let them tenaciously search for suitable nutrients even in a depressed state，As a result, a large number of words have been distorted，This is where the interaction between lyrics and music takes place。

　　Exemplary guidance of "Poems bet365 games Thatched Cottage"

The overall consciousness of lyrics and music was actually established since the Ming bet365 games pursued the Southern Song bet365 games's "Thatched Cottage Poems"。The classified version of "The Poetry of the Thatched Cottage" has carried the significance of a music song book integrating lyrics and music since the day it was born，It echoes the lyrics，In other words, it is closely related to the "melody of words"，And it happened to be popular in the Ming bet365 games。A considerable number of people in Ming bet365 games have persisted in the awareness of the literary attributes of popular music of lyrics for a long period of time，At the same time, we have to face the embarrassment that words have lost their function as pop music literature。Ming Ci's acceptance and imitation of "The Poetry of the Caotang" belongs to "another kind of quification"，It is an inclination from the deep concept to "qu"，It is the origin of the word Xiang - the late Tang bet365 games、The process of absorbing "quhua" factors in Northern Song bet365 games poetry。It is precisely because the Ming bet365 games recognized that lyrics are the nature of popular songs，Made "Poems in the Thatched Cottage" gain a unique popularity，It is precisely because of the exemplary guidance of "Poems in the Thatched Cottage"，Sui Shi Ci Jia，Especially the Jiajing and later poets were unconsciously influenced by "The Poetry of the Thatched Cottage"，It is precisely because of the popularity of "Poems in the Thatched Cottage"，So the "quhua" lyrics developed along the road of popular songs in the middle and late Ming bet365 games，And then get close to "Shiqu"。

The first is the creation and activities of Ci under the influence of "The Poetry of the Thatched Cottage"。The establishment of evaluation standards for Ming bet365 games poets from "The Poems in the Thatched Cottage"、A case study on the influence of the creative style of poets and the large-scale imitation of "Poems in the Cottage" represented by Chen Duo，I learned that the specific characteristics of this "different kind of music" in the Ming bet365 games are: "Hengping custom" and "Song of convenience"，With cathartic function、Entertainment function、Entertainment function is the most important，Using the words "Ode to wine and color" and "played in the boudoir" as the standard。Through the investigation of Chen Duo's "Yi Yi in the Thatched Cottage" on Zhou Bangyan's poems with rhyme and rhyme，It can be seen that Chen Duo's "The Remaining Meanings of the Thatched Cottage" follows the same steps as "The Remaining Poems of the Thatched Cottage"，Beginning of the formation of the concept of "grass" among literati in the Ming bet365 games。Chen Duo’s creative practice set an extreme example for the literati of the Ming bet365 games who used the "thatched cottage" style as the standard for musical creation，Should be one of the concentrated expressions of the consciousness of quification in Ci poetry in the early Ming bet365 games，This led poets in the Ming bet365 games to more or less imitate "The Poems in the Thatched Cottage"，imitate the lyrics of the Song bet365 games、There are endless works with the rhyme of the Song bet365 games，And most of the selected poets and lyrics come from "Cottage Poems"。The creation of such quhuaci continued until the late Ming and early Qing dynasties。

The second is Cixiang Sanqu under the background of "symbiosis of lyrics and music"、Creations and activities involving dramas, folk songs, and other contemporary music。The expression of partial melody of Mingci influenced by contemporary music is as follows: on the one hand, some Mingci can still be sung in terms of musical function，It’s just “singing songs according to the time”；On the other hand, the literary style leans towards and imitates Ming bet365 games literati’s prose or folk songs。By exploring "Wei's Music Score" and Ming bet365 games preface and postscript、Poetry of the Ming bet365 games、Cihua、Quhua and other literature，Find the basis for some clear words that can be sung，Recognizing the external form of the old pop song nature is still partially left in the clear words，And then through literature search，Get the answer to the question of how music and music are used to express the musicality of Mingci，That is, "sing according to the times"。By Xu Shijun、Zhuo Renyue's comments on "Ancient and Modern Ci Collection" as an example to view the concrete embodiment of the consciousness of integrating lyrics and music by theoreticians，Realize that the so-called "the rise of qu and the rise of ci" and the "death of qu's rise" are actually biased，Mingren does not agree。The true meaning of "the death of words" is "so those who sing the words will die"，However, the lyrics still exert its musical function with the music score of this world。No matter how many unsatisfactory things Mingren had in his poetry creation，But the Ming bet365 games was indeed the era when the awareness of the origin of lyrics and music was clearest and closest to the ontology of poetry in the long development stage from the Southern Song bet365 games to the Qing bet365 games。

　　The Shiqu transformation of bet365 games Ci can be divided into two stages

The first stage is the early Ming bet365 games: Qu You has many preserved poems，And different from Liu Ji、Gao Qi and other political elite poets。He is considered to be the "pioneer of the transformation of Ming poetry into music"，However, the academic circles are still unclear about the constituent elements and origins of Quhua Ci。But by carefully sorting out Qu You’s creative process，Especially the versions of the collections of poems "Tianji Yujin" and "Yuefu Yiyin"、In-depth exploration into the causes and performance of Ci poetry，It can be concluded that Qu You’s endorsement of the poems in the early Ming bet365 games points to the trend of poetry，Most of them follow the path of integrating lyrics and music in the Yuan bet365 games。He opened the way for further integration in the creation of lyrics and music by the Ming bet365 games and added a richer secular flavor。

The second stage is the middle and late Ming bet365 games: the "little song" known as "I Ming Yi Jue"，After the folk brewing in the early and mid-Ming bet365 games to the Jiajing period, it became a trend that swept the country。This "real poetry" has a comprehensive influence on Ming sanqu, which in turn affects the lyrics。To this point，The inertial extension of lyrics and music in the Yuan bet365 games in the early Ming bet365 games，It’s over。Therefore, the change of poetry in the mid-to-late Ming bet365 games points to the spiritual characteristics and expression of Ming bet365 games ditties。Through Zhu Yunming, the representative poet of Wuzhong、Tang Yin，It can explore the actual situation of the interaction between literati and music in Jiangnan in the middle and late period of the bet365 games。At the same time, we can also make a longitudinal analysis of the lyrics of poets who were deeply influenced by Shiqu in the middle and late Ming bet365 games、Choose the perspective of the tone of words used in the Ming bet365 games novel，Further understanding of the influence of the tune function of some lyrics on the creation of literati。

　　The creation of lyrics and music in the Ming bet365 games showed a trend of cross-fertilization

With the change of word style from elegant to vulgar，Sanqu has changed from vulgar to elegant，The creation of lyrics and music in the Ming bet365 games showed a trend of cross-fertilization。Same era，Applied to different literary styles, they show two completely different development trends。We can’t help but sigh at the richness and complexity of literary ecology and stylistic ecology。However, by sorting out the elegance trend of Ming Sanqu after the rise of Nanqu and the unified consciousness of lyrics and music reflected in the music theory at that time，Recognizing that since the rise of Nanqu，The specific reference to the style of poetry in Nansan poetry is elegance，Only limited to the graceful type among flowers and the elegant type in the Northern Song bet365 games，It does not escape the category of "flowers and grass" in the Ming Ci sect，It can be said that its elegance is also quite restrained，Moderate integration，The two have found a common fusion point here。Of course，The lyricization of Sanqu in the Ming bet365 games，Mainly expressed in words，Has broken away from the premise of music literature。This kind of elegant rediscovering the old road，Reflecting the inherent laws of literary development，The change of elegance and vulgarity、The alternation between Pu and Hua has become a continuous cycle of literary development。Let us regard the ciification phenomenon of Sanqu in the late Ming bet365 games as an effort of the genre itself to get rid of stubborn habits。

Develop the perspective of being good at both lyrics and music，A case study on the lyricists and composers of the Ming bet365 games，You can sort out their stylistic transformation from music to lyrics，Differences and commonalities manifested consciously or unconsciously，Discover many phenomena and problems in the interaction between lyrics and music, from the author to the work to the reception level。Like Yang Shen、Gao Lian、Shi Shaoxin、Wang Wu and other representative songwriters in the interaction between lyrics and music in the Ming bet365 games are particularly meaningful perspectives。At the same time, I was pleasantly surprised to perceive the lively spark of life of the literati of the Ming bet365 games (especially the late Ming bet365 games)，Recognize that stylistic research is not just about going from style to style，It is constructed of flesh-and-blood people and living words。The openness of “interaction between lyrics and music”、Accommodation，It is the perfect embodiment of the characteristics of the Ming bet365 games and the spirit of the literati，It indicates a state，A humanistic state that is open-minded from concept to behavior。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Interaction of Ci and Music in the Ming bet365 games"、Professor of Heilongjiang University)