Further rapid development of digital technology,The error message is spreading the error message to the public。On social media,Some pseudo -scientific sciences wearing serious scientific coats have taken the opportunity to spread,Misled by the public。Recent,"Dialogue" network needle published a comment article on related topics,This reporter interviewed relevant scholars in this regard。
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A new study dominated by Santosh Vijaykumar, a senior researcher at the University of Norsen Brey, England,,Researchers are worried that maliciously manipulating scientific information will be misleading on people’s social behavior,It will even cause more profound adverse effects。
Human activities have caused climate change to become a scientific consensus。But Aachen University of Technology in Germany conducted a survey of "Youtube",In related videos Bet365 lotto review released by the social media,More than half of the point of view deny this consensus,or climate change is a conspiracy。Research Discovery,Pseudo -scientific manufacturers in the video will use professional terms like "Earth Engineering",To win the trust of the general public。In fact,These videos do not have a scientific basis。
In addition to climate change,There are also a large number of pseudo -sciences in the fields of infectious diseases。For example,Rumors about the Mathema Wind Sanlian Vaccine are an important case。2018,In the peak period of Nipoper virus in a region in southern India,Some people have scattered the virus as a fake information spread through chicken,But in fact,fruit bat is the host of the virus。Results,Due to the spread of fake messages,caused a large -scale public panic,and put local chicken transactions into the quagmire。Viakumar said,People always encounter inconsistent events or problems,Unknown things gave the conspiracy theory of drilling the air。
The "psychological shortcut" feature contained in human psychological factors will also provide opportunities for pseudo -science communication。Bet365 app download Robert Macdougall, a historian assistant professor at Xi'an University of Canada, believes,People believe and spread a certain point of view,Not because it is "correct","Real" is not the only standard for viewing。and only when individuals or society believes that the view is available for use,Information will be spread in large quantities。In the pseudo -scientific communication chain,Especially information related to getting rich and health is easier to spread,This is mainly because people are more willing to believe that they are real,From the heart, I hope that I can get more benefits through the "shortcut"。
New technology is abused
Viakumar thinks,The personalized algorithm of social media makes pseudo -scientific problems more complicated。Algorithm push tends to provide people with the same content as the views they are concerned about,And this will strengthen people's acceptance and trust of error information。For example,People who originally held doubt about climate change,More and more similar information will be obtained through the content pushed by social media,So that they are even more doubtful that climate change is bet365 Play online games this point of view caused by human activities。
Some scholars think,Pseudo -science is misleading the public with the complexity that people are unimaginable。For example,The development of artificial intelligence makes a large number of realistic fake videos appear a lot,This video may be presented in front of people after tampering with the speech of important officials or public figures,So misleading the public believes in the reliability of the source。
Improve people's ability to discern
Correct the error message,Display the correct scientific knowledge,It is an important and arduous job。Current,Some social media hired a large number of information inspectors,strive to review important scientific information。Some academic research institutions are also increasing communication,Published and spread the correct information of refuting pseudo science,Some jobs have received research subsidies。But for most scientific research institutions,Still just put energy on the output of academic achievements,instead of the communication process。
Some scholars said,Some scientific research institutions cannot speak in time,or lack of popular science bet365 Play online games awareness,This makes pseudo -science spread a lot on social media,and some pseudo -scientific terms are also continuously spread。Viakumar thinks,Scientists must have science awareness,Passionate participation in the spread of the correct information。When facing false information,Scientists should stand up in time,Decisure it and give the public correctly。Scientists should make good use of social media,Express your position and sound,Use innovative and convincing strategies to communicate with the public。
Assistant professor at Monash University, Australia Michael Brown, in an interview with this reporter,When dealing with pseudo -science attacks on the scientific community,Many scientific researchers did not realize,Many public debates about scientific facts may actually originate from other backgrounds such as political issues,instead of discussion based on scientific evidence。The consideration of politicians is not to seek scientific truth,Just to win public opinion and election advantages。The scientific community should master various communication languages and skills,Inform the Bet365 lotto review public with multiple ways as possible,Which is scientific evidence and truth。
The manufacturing and dissemination of pseudo -science put forward new requirements for the education field。Juan Mir, Professor of Urban Research Professor of Austin University in the United States, told this reporter,Higher education needs to emphasize diversity,Only workers who have received good education,can we meet the more complicated world today。Education diversity can promote innovation,Promoting the development and development of creativity,and it is important to improve people's identification ability。
(Our newspaper Boston, August 15th)
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