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As an economic trend and policy selection,New Liberalism occupies a dominant position in contemporary capitalist countries,and once promoted the development of the capitalist economy。But,New Liberal Emphasis over emphasizes the free market and the effective intervention of the government,As a result, contemporary capitalist countries are facing weak economic growth、Differential rich and poor、Political polarization and social imbalances and many other problems。The current global trade conflict intensifies、European politics polarization、The wave of anti -immigrants rose、The globalization process is blocked and many events are the result of the structural contradictions of neoliberalism。Actually,New Liberalism is based on the economic basis of capitalism,This determines that it cannot get rid of the structural crisis of capitalist development。Looking at it specifically,This crisis is mainly reflected in the following aspects。
First,The global economic pattern guided by the free market has been destroyed。The latest data released by the World Trade Organization,October 2017 to mid -May 2018,Trade restrictions bet365 Play online games adopted by the WTO member states are as high as 75 items,On average, there are 11 new trade restriction measures per month。This shows that the original relatively stable economic cooperation begins to break,Global trade conflict pattern is gradually spreading,The "market first" principle respected by new liberalism has been challenged。Actually,The current global economic growth momentum is in a state of gradual decay。Under the reality of economic recession,The United States and other Western countries generally have begun to increase intervention in the market。It exactly in this context,The United States, which is a typical representative with "the country's priority",Trade protectionism begins to rise。More importantly,Free market has removed obstacles and barriers for the free flow of capital in the world,But this has also led to a few multinational companies with absolute capital advantages to gain a monopoly market position,Instead, it caused damage to free trade order。April 2019,U.S. President Trump takes revenge measures for the EU subsidy Airbus incident,It is announced that an additional 11 billion US dollars of tariffs will be imposed on EU goods to defend the economic loss of the Boeing Company in the United States,This will further exacerbate the conflict of global trade。
2,Democratic system with personal freedom as the core has been impacted。One of the world's largest Bet365 lotto review hedge funds "Bridgewater Associates" released by the "Developed World Populism Index" released by,At present,and extreme political forces performed eye -catching in the elections of Western capitalist countries,Even extremely right、The phenomenon of voting in the polar left party in multiple countries。New Liberalism believes in free trade,Leave Economic Freedom,Weaken national governance,Challenges the democratic system with personal freedom as the core of contemporary capitalist countries。On the one hand,Expansion of the gap between the rich and the poor,The public will vent dissatisfaction on the government,further exacerbated the polarization of politics。The latest report displayed by the International Charity Institution Le Shi,The wealth of the global rich in 2018 increases 2.5 billion US dollars per day,and the richest 26 people master wealth is equivalent to the sum of the most wealth of 3.8 billion people,This data is further enlarged compared to the gap between the rich and the poor in 2017。Excessive emphasis on the free market and advocate "de -nationalization",Capital controller has become the main exclusive owner of world wealth and allocator of social resources。The gap between the rich and the poor in contemporary capitalist countries is increasingly expanded,A populism has obtained the breeding soil。On the other hand,Politicians in European and American countries bet365 Play online games to win the election,Using an extraordinary conservative policies,Then it promotes the development trend of populism。In recent years,In the United States、UK、France、Political elections in countries such as Australia and Italy,politicians will continue to expand their identity and political issues,Through inciting the people's emotions,and take the opportunity to maintain women、The interests of social groups such as minorities and vulnerable groups are as campaign slogans。
third,The social value system with multiple tolerances is gradually weakened。Current,The tide of immigrants and refugees shakes the EU's political balance,exacerbated social split in Europe,Even risks that cause European East and West to differentiate。Social crisis caused by European immigrants,The multiple tolerance value concept advocated by the original neo -liberalism is increasingly micro,populism and political polarization are rising。Actually,European and American countries absorb and accept foreign immigrants,Can make up for the shortage of labor power in the country and drive the growth of the country's economy。But,Industrial transfer due to economic globalization,Welfare policy of European and American countries,Reduced employment opportunities for disadvantaged groups in these countries。For example,The "zero tolerance" immigration policy implemented by Trump,To some extent, bet365 Play online games it is to reduce the impact of foreign immigrants on employment in the country。At the same time,The multiculturalism advocated by the new liberalism failed to give full play to its maintenance role in terms of social unity and cultural integration,Instead, it has triggered more ethnic contradictions and identification crisis。
Fourth,The global governance model based on multilateralism is challenged。December 16, 2018,5,500 angry European people protested by the Brouser in the EU headquarters,Refusing to sign the Global Immigration Agreement,United States、Australia、Hungary、Poland and other countries decided to withdraw from the agreement。In fact,This is due to the current globalization process,Labor forces、Capital elements such as goods and other capitals have realized the flow and configuration of global scope,The influx of immigrants has caused a huge impact on the national nation's ability。New Liberalism tried to break the border between the country,Strengthen the cooperation between the country to obtain interest sharing,However, once the national interest is damaged,Global governance that emphasizes multilateralism will be destroyed。Therefore,In order to alleviate the impact of the expansion of capital in the process of globalization,National State abandoned the original global governance model based on multilateralism,bet365 live casino games More inclined to "unilateralism" and "isolationism"。Under the leadership of the Trump administration,The United States has withdrawn from the "Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement", "Paris Agreement", "Iran Nuclear Agreement", "Guide Treaty" and UNESCO、A series of global multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations Human Rights Council。other,Political elite as a new liberal,In the process of global governance, the interests of people ignore the people at the bottom,It will inevitably intensify domestic contradictions。Macron, known as the "Rich President",Raising fuel tax,Increases the living costs and burdens of the people at the bottom of the country,Treating the dissatisfaction and protest from the people。
Generally speaking,Trade disputes occurred in contemporary capitalist countries、refugee crisis、Politicization and other phenomena have a direct relationship with the new liberalism of Western society as "Taoism"。New Liberal Ideology maintains the fundamental interests of the global bourgeoisie,It cannot bring a fair、Justice and harmonious global governance order。New Liberalism cannot cure the inherent defects of the development of contemporary capitalism。
(Author Unit: Institute of Political Science, East China University of Political Science and Law)
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