"Deep Cloth": Symbol of Confucian ideal personality
August 15, 2019 09:10 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 15, 2019 Total No. 1757 Author: Wuyan

"Deep Cloth" is the 39th of "Book of Rites",It mainly records the deep clothes style of ancient times、The Confucian etiquette thoughts and the ideal personality spirit of Confucian pursuit on the level of ritual law。As a kind of traditional Chinese clothing,The underwear under the deep jacket is connected,"Being deep,Therefore, the deep clothes of the sole "(Dai Sheng" Book of Rites · Deep Cloth "),Not only does it represent the identity and character of the Confucianist,And as an abstract cultural symbol,symbolizes the spiritual temperament and aesthetic concept of the Chinese nation。

Deep clothes are "deep meaning",means that each part of the design is full of meaning,Reflected the unity of heaven and man、The idea of ​​governing the country with etiquette。We need to use 12 cloths for deep clothes,symbolize 12 months of the year,There is a image as an image,The meaning of the unity of heaven and man。The cuffs of deep clothes、intersection、Back seam、The edges of the lower end of the clothes correspond to the five tools: "regulations", "torque", "rope", "power", "weighing"。"Regulations" bet365 Play online games is a tool for drawing circles,The cuffs of deep clothes are designed as a circular,both symbolize the sky,It also symbolizes the Confucian knowledge of knowledge and integration。"Morning" is a tool for drawing right angles or square patterns,​​The neckline of the deep clothes is designed as a square,symbolize the ground,Alert Confucianists should be a person for people。"Rope" is the ink rope for carpenter drawing,The back seam requirements of Deep Clothing are straight lines,and vertically with the ground,It means that Confucianists must abide by the criteria,Not gelays,Keep Zhongzheng。"Power" and "Heng" is a tool for measuring the weight of the object,"Power" is a scale hammer,"Heng" is a scale pole,"Lower Qi Ruwei" refers to the same as "power" and "balance" at the lower end of the deep clothes,symbolize the Confucian person to do things fair and strict。This can be seen,The design of the ancient jackets reflects the Confucian requirements and morals of Confucianism and morals。

other,The requirements of the color of the deep clothing on the side of the clothes also have detailed ritual laws。The width of the clothing is half an inch,If parents and grandparents are existing in the world,Deep clothes use the side of the pattern; if the parents exist in the world,Deep clothes Bet365 lotto review use cyan side; if the fatal father,Deep clothes inlaid with white edges。Deep clothing's regulations on the color of the side of the clothes and "Book of Rites · Qu Li" "For the Son,Parents Stay,Crown clothes are not vegan。Guozi as a room,Performance of the crown is not pure,帽 is an essential item for the ancients,The subtle changes of the cod fed -ups reflect the restrained and rich and affectionate spiritual world of the ancients。The ancients passed the hat、Sorrow of the plain trim of clothes for the sorrow of the dead loved ones,This subtle design contains rich emotional content,Not only an extension of Confucian filial piety thought,and is a concentrated manifestation of humanistic care in the spirit of Confucianism and the ritual and law system。

The Confucian attaches importance to deep clothes,It is because of the spirit of ritual law that it carries。The ideal of the life of Confucian disciples is to become Confucius's "gentleman Confucianism",But the practice of gentleman Confucianism needs to be unyielding、An poor Tao、Self -strong and so on, the torment of the soul and physical body,Confucius's life is the practice of gentleman Confucianism。The sharpening of gentleman Confucianism is a process of self -challenge,It is also a process of personality cultivation。bet365 live casino games If you can "reciprocate yourself as a benevolent", it is gentleman Confucianism,Otherwise it is a villain Confucian、Bacuria。The reason why Confucius is great,First, build the framework and ideological program of Confucian culture,The second is a lifelong practice of benevolence,Become a model of Wanshi。Deep Cloth reflects the identity and self -encouragement of Confucians,Carrying the Confucianism of the personality of the ideal Confucianism and the social responsibility of the society。

"Book of Rites · Deep Cloth",Many test debates have appeared in later generations、Note on a single book of "Deep Clothing"。Ru Simuang's "Deep Clothing System"、Zhu Xi "Deep Clothing System"、Zhu You "Deep Clothing Test"、Huang Zongxi "Deep Clothing Test"、Jiang Yong's "Deep Clothing Test"、Ren Dachun's "Deep Clothing Example", etc.,These research "Deep Clothing" service、The work of the production method is as an academic problem,Due to the deep clothes, the system is 昧 昧,Symposium Symposium,Need to be clear,for the world; the second is the sustenance and longing of as a spiritual level,In the lines, you can see the ideal feelings and spiritual pursuit of ancient scholars' entrustment on deep clothes,Deep clothes seem to become the carrier of the morality of the Confucianist。

bet365 best casino games In the later generation, some poems with the image of deep clothes as chant。Some are directly under the name of deep clothes,For example, Huang Tingjian said in "Prince Jun Deep Clothing": "Nourish the mind,The person in charge is light。self -knowledge,The person in charge is light。"Wei Weng said in" Deep Clothing Portrait ","Yan Zhongxin,Xingxing。,Holy John disease。Shen Liuyan,,Gu Guyan,Saying Guidi。"These two poems presented us a literary image of Confucianism。Confucians not only pay attention to nourishing the heart、Internal cultivation of selection,Pay attention to the external life specifications,It seems to be fine and strict,But it is a compulsory course for the Confucianism for travel。The nourishment of the heart is what the Confucian person wants to do all his life,Only nourishing the mind can study hard、Selflessness to Personnel、Will be in the world。The identity symbol of the Confucianist,Deep clothing has a strong self -police meaning。

"Regulations", "Morning", "Rope", "Power", "Health", except for practical practical functions,It is also an instrument in the area of ​​the five parties of the five parties in China。The meaning of the "Five Methods" contains the meaning of the design concept,Reflect that Confucianism Bet365 app download is fair、Justice、etiquette、Following the French follow,It reflects the inner pursuit of the Confucian and external practice。

The design of Deep Cloth reflects the conferring pursuit of self -denial and perfecting the perfect realm。The removal of selfish desire is a difficult process of leisure and evil,Confucius disciples have only a few people such as Yan Hui to do it。Yan Hui "Good Learning,No anger,Nothing "" The quality of the heart does not violate the heart in March,is a model for Confucian self -selfish desire,Ruo Confucian can do benevolence,self -selfish desire,Reaching the realm without me,Dinghui people and,Objective and fair handling human affairs,The character requirements of the regular rope weighing of the rules expected by the deep clothes,As a result, enter the realm of benevolence,Become a veritable gentleman Confucian。The abandonment of selfish desire and the realization of the situation of no me is the highest manifestation of the internal cultivation of Confucianists,The meaning of deep clothes is the process of self -encouragement of Confucian disciples for the spirit of ideal personality and spirit。

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(Author Unit: School of Literature and Media, Chongqing Second Normal University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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