New opportunities in the new era: improvement and cooperation prospects of Sino -Japanese relations
August 15, 2019 09:14 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 15, 2019 Total No. 1757 Author: Wang Mengxue

2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China,Japan also officially entered the "Ling He" era in May this year。At the same time,The world in the world has experienced a big change in a century,The global governance system deeply reshapes,Accelerated evolution of international pattern。The Trump administration continues to move against globalization,Promoting Unilateral Trade Protection Policy,Wanting to provoke trade friction,Threats the stable development of the global free trade system and the world economy。Under the background of this new era,Recent Sino -Japanese relations have been further improved on the basis of "returning to the right track"。

  Bet365 app download

2017,China and Japan ushered in the 45th anniversary of normalization of diplomatic relations,2018 is the 40th anniversary of the conclusion of the China -Japan Peace Friendship Treaty。Relations between the two countries have gradually recovered since 2017,The Japanese government's attitude and policies for China are becoming increasingly positive,Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on multiple political occasions,I have proposed the vision of opening a new era of Sino -Japanese relations。Combined with the interaction between the two countries in the past year, it can be found,Sino -Japanese relations are developing in a positive direction。

May 8th to 11th, 2018,Prime Minister Li Keqiang went to Japan to attend the seventh China -Japanese and Korean government leaders meeting,and make a formal visit to Japan。This is Premier Li Keqiang's first visit to Japan during his tenure,It is also a formal visit to Japan after eight years of Chinese Prime Minister。During the visit of Premier Li Keqiang,China and Japan have signed a series of agreements,Covering social security、Service Industry、Medical Pension、Finance、Energy -saving and environmental protection、Security、Humanities and many fields。At the same time,my country's consent will give Japan 200 billion yuan qualified foreign institutional investor (RQFII) quota,Support Japanese financial institutions actively invest in China's capital market through RQFII、Establish a RMB clearing bank in Tokyo,Financial cooperation between China and Japan has since moved to a new stage。

other,As one of the follow -up results of Premier Li Keqiang's visit to Japan,June 8, 2018,Sino Bet365 app download -Japanese "Sea Air Liaison Mechanism" officially launched,This mechanism aims to help the two countries jointly control and control the sea crisis,In addition to confirming the defense department of the two countries in advance、Liaison method between aircraft,It will also open the leadership of the defense department as an emergency measure,to promote the improvement of military mutual trust between China and Japan。

October 25th to 27th of the same year,Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Visit China,This is after Premier Li Keqiang visited Japan,A return visits by Prime Minister Japanese Prime Minister,It is also an important symbol for the comprehensive recovery of high -level political mutual visits mechanisms that have been interrupted for nearly eight years in China and Japan for nearly eight years。Similar to the trip to Japan with Premier Li Keqiang,By the opportunity to visit China by Prime Minister Abe,China and Japan have also achieved fruitful cooperation results。Since 2002, the two countries have restarted the Sino -Japanese currency exchange agreement with a scale of RMB 200 billion since 2002,At the same time, it also signed a memorandum of cooperation for the establishment of RMB clearing arrangements in Japan,Memorandum of understanding of cooperation in multiple securities markets。

During the first China -Japan third -party market cooperation forum on October 26,A total of 52 cooperation agreements were signed between China and Japan,Infrastructure、Logistics、IT、Finance、Energy and other wide fields,It marks that Japan's substantial participation in Sino -Japanese cooperation under the "Belt and Road" initiative。Sino -Japanese cooperation in the third -party market,It also cooperates with China and other uninteresting commitments to participate in the "Belt and Road" initiative.,Created a new mode sample。

At the same time,During Abe's visit to China this time,China and Japan are still innovating and intellectual property dialogue、Accelerate and simplify customs approval procedures、Relaxing Japanese food import restrictions through scientific research,and accelerate the negotiation process of the China -Japan -South Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), etc., reached 12 consensus。

Enter 2019,Sino -Japanese interaction is more frequent。Take the Osaka G20 Summit as an opportunity,China and Japan have achieved summit talks,provides new help for the development of Sino -Japanese relations in the next stage。

April,The two countries have held the first China -Japan Innovation Cooperation Mechanism Dialogue Meeting、The 13th China -Japan bet365 Play online games Economic Partnership Consultation Deputy Minister -level meeting、Fifth Sino -Japanese Senior Economic Dialogue Conference。

May,Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee Yang Jiechi visited Japan,And Tana Masaru, Director of Japan National Security Guarantee,Holding the sixth China -Japan High -level political dialogue。Sino -Japanese 11th round of marine affairs high -level consultation、In the 11th round of the China -Japanese Military Control and Defense Prosperity, it was also held in May。At the end of the month,Chinese Ambassador to Japan Following New,China Foreign Minister and Chinese Government's Korean Peninsula Affairs, which has rich experience in Japanese diplomatic work, took over as the new ambassador to Japan。All parties in Japan generally think,China's personnel changes have a positive significance for further improvement of Sino -Japanese relations。

President Xi Jinping attended the talks with the Prime Minister of Abe during the G20 Summit of Osaka,The two parties reached a ten -point consensus,Sino -Japanese relations continue the momentum of continuous improvement from 2017-2018,Cooperation between the two countries has ushered in new opportunities。

The Japanese Liberal Democratic Party and the Gongming Party jointly governed in the Senate election on July 21, 2019.,The ruling party can continue to be in power by this by September 2021。The current series of internal and foreign policies of the Japanese government,"Abe Economics" based on loose monetary policy、"Cross Pacific Partnership Comprehensive Progress Agreement (CPTPP)" deepen、The implementation of the "Free and Open Indian Ocean -Pacific Ocean" strategy、Improved relations with China、Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) negotiation acceleration, etc., will continue to be stable。

So,Although the current China and Japan are issues in history、Diaoyu Islands territorial dispute、East China Sea Development、The structural contradictions in the political security fields such as the South China Sea issue have not been resolved,But affected by the "external pressure" brought by the protectionism of US trade,At the practical level of the two countries,Especially the economic field,The common interests of maintaining the free trade system,The realistic basis that has complementary advantages of value chain,The general trend of China -Japan coordination and cooperation will continue in the next period of time,Even further deepening。

  The Sino -Japanese Summit talks between the G20 Summit in Osaka brings new opportunities for China -Japan cooperation

Bet365 app download June 27, 2019,Osaka G20 Summit was held on the eve of the convening of the Osaka,President Xi Jinping met with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe,pointed out that China and Japan have more and more common interests and common concerns,We must work together to build Sino -Japanese relations that meet the requirements of the new era,Make Sino -Japanese relations a world peace、Important positive factors to promote common development。

This China -Japan summit talks,Since the 2018 Buenos Aires G20 Summit,The second meeting after seven months after the leaders of the two countries,It is also the first visit to Japan since President Xi Jinping's supreme leader in China in 2013。What is worth paying special attention is,President Xi Jinping accepted the invitation to visit Japan proposed by Prime Minister Abe in principle,If the state visits of next spring can be successful,It is expected to promote further warming of Sino -Japanese relations。Like the 2018 high -level political interoperability of China and Japan,President Xi Jinping's visit to Japan may open a new opportunity window for improvement of Sino -Japanese relations,The opportunity of the two countries is strengthening political mutual trust、third -party market cooperation、China, Japan and South Korea FTA、RCEP、CPTPP and other questions,Get important diplomatic results。

In the Sino -Japanese summit talks in June,The leaders of the two countries have reached a ten -point consensus,It has laid a good tone for the next period of time for the Sino -Japanese cooperation and the relationship between the two parties.,It also provides new opportunities for the comprehensive deepening cooperation between China and Japan。

First,Facing the consensus of Sino -Japanese cooperation at the political level。Leaders of the two countries actively evaluate the good momentum of the current improvement of Sino -Japanese relations,Reconstruction of the principles established by the four political documents of China and Japan,Practice Sino -Japanese Mutual Partners、Political consensus that does not constitute a threat,The spirit of coordination with competition,Promote Sino -Japanese relations along the correct track to continue to move forward。

Second,Positioning in the direction of Sino -Japanese cooperation in the diplomatic level。In terms of bilateral diplomacy in China and Japan,Leaders of the two countries agree to maintain close communication,Strengthen high -level leadership,Continuously enhance political mutual trust;,The leaders of China and Japan said that they will jointly maintain the multilateralism and free trade system,Accelerate the process of promoting the China -Japan -Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiation bet365 live casino games process,Strive to complete the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) negotiations during the year,Actively perform international responsibility,Strengthening development assistance、Climate change、Military Control offices、communication and coordination in international affairs such as health care,Working together to make positive contributions to the world's peaceful and stable development。

third,Re -planning in the field of practice in the practice level。Leaders of the two countries agreed to China and Japan in scientific and technological innovation、Intellectual property protection、Economic and Trade Investment、Finance、Medical Care、Pension care、Energy -saving and environmental protection、Tourism and other wide fields to strengthen mutual benefit cooperation,Supporting enterprises in the two countries to expand mutual investment,It is confirmed to provide fairness as a other company、non -discrimination、The expected business environment,Continue to promote the third -party market cooperation under the framework of the “Belt and Road” initiative,Start the mechanism of cultural exchanges and consultations in senior elites in China and Japan during the year,Promote the exchange of interchanging and interoperability in China and Japan。

Fourth,Reinforcement is carried out in the face of the security level。Sino -Japanese leaders reiterate that the two countries will adhere to the road of peaceful development,Agree to strengthen communication in the safety field、Cooperation and dialogue,Actively promote the construction of a constructive bilateral security relationship,Gradually establish a solid strategic mutual benefit and mutual trust,Properly deal with sensitive problems,Constructive control contradictions,Continue to promote the implementation of the principle of the East China Sea problem,Work together to maintain the peace and stability of the East China Sea。

  Sino -Japanese cooperation prospects are broad

According to the statistics of customs between China and Japan,,In 2018,The import and export value of Japanese goods is 1486.57 billion US dollars。where,China exports to Japan 147.08 billion US dollars,Japan exports to China for US $ 143.99 billion; China imported from Japan for US $ 180.58 billion,Japan imported from China 173.54 billion US dollars,China and Japan are important trading partners。From the perspective of investment,2018 Japan's investment in China reached 3.81 billion US dollars,Sixth place in the source of investment in China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan, China),and the increasing strength of Chinese enterprises,China's direct investment in Japan also grows rapidly。

According to the "2018 bet365 best casino games Asia -Pacific Entry and Exit Real Enterprise Real Survey of Asia -Pacific Entry and Exit" report released by the Japan Trade Promotion Institution (Jetro),48.7%of Japanese companies said "will be willing to expand in China in the next 1 to 2 years",and this data has been increasing the trend since 2016。Current,Domestic aging of Japan、Industrial hollowing problems,Cantile its domestic market to shrink bitterly,And the Trump government trade protectionist big stick,"Non -Different Different Killer" to Japan,Forcing more and more Japanese companies,Putting attention to the prosperous Chinese market。

On the other hand,With the continuous advancement of China's "Belt and Road" initiative,Vast prospects for cooperation in third -party market cooperation between China and Japan,It is attracting more and more Japanese companies to participate。Especially in infrastructure、Energy、Environmental Protection、Logistics、Finance、Service Industry and other fields,If the advanced technology and management experience of Japanese companies,Human costs that can be with Chinese enterprises、Engineering efficiency advantages achieve efficient combination,The cooperation advantage of the two parties in the third party market will further improve,Then better help the development of developing countries,Realizing the active commitment to actively contribute to the world's peaceful and stable development of the Chinese and Japanese leaders during the G20 Summit of Osaka。

other,China and Japan are manufactured in high -end、Energy -saving, environmental protection, environmental protection, disaster prevention and mitigation、Travel、Pension care and social public services、folk cultural exchanges and entertainment industry、E -commerce and other fields have broad cooperation prospects,If you can truly achieve complementary industrial advantages、Mutual cooperation,It is undoubtedly a positive role in promoting the economic and social development of China and Japan。

As described above,China and Japan have formed an interdependent and inseparable connection in the economic and trade field,As the second and third largest economies in the world,Improving the relationship between the two countries,It is of great significance for the stability and development of the political and economic structure of Asia and the world。and,China and Japan have obvious complementary advantages in many industries,Together constitutes a stable part of the global value chain,Sino -Japanese cooperation in the background of the new era is expected to achieve new breakthroughs in the economic and trade field,Then drive the improvement of political mutual trust bet365 Play online games between the two countries。

Whether to have common interests and political security mutual trust,It is the two important factors that determine whether Sino -Japanese relations can be stable in the background of the new era。Under the actual conditions of political security and mutual trust is still relatively scarce and unstable,Try to excavate the common interests of the two countries as much as possible,and strengthen the functional cooperation between the two countries at the economic and trade and related practical levels,Enhance the interdependence between China and Japan,A amplitude of reducing instability factors,It is undoubtedly ensuring that in the future,​​Sino -Japanese relations are stable and continuously good for good choices。

  (Author Unit: Institute of International Issues of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: The official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reproduced and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026