The Tanzan Railway is the "freedom road" of the African people，It is also the "friendship of friendship" for the people of China and Africa，It is also China、Tanzania、Zambia Three Kingdoms builders with sweat and life "Steel Road"。March 25, 2013，When worshiping the Cemetery of China Aid Tanzan Expert Cemetery，President Xi Jinping pointed out: "We want to promote the spirit of the Tanzan Railway，Cherish and care for the precious wealth of traditional friendship between China and Africa，Following the past，Alone with the times，Make China -Africa friendly cooperation. This towering tree is more leafy，Extreme fruit that is richer。"Review Struggle Memory，Feeling the Great Spirit，It is of great significance for deepening the cultural exchanges between China and Africa and promoting the creation of a better future of the Chinese and African people。

Tanzan Railway Spirit is the spirit of sincere and mutual assistance。Common memories of this period of Africa people，Prime Minister Li Keqiang said: "This is our fate、The history of struggle in common，Is the precious spiritual wealth we always cherish，It is the inexhaustible source of future development of China -Africa relations。"The spirit of sincere and mutual assistance of the people of China and Africa，All aspects of the construction of railway construction。When the former President of Tanzania, NiRel made a bet365 live casino games request to the Chinese government for aid，The Chinese government is in power in construction，More than 500 machine tools used。The help of the Chinese people have also established the friendship between the people of the two peoples。In the struggle to restore the legal seat of the United Nations，Tanzan Two countries four proposals，Especially in 1971，Tanzania represents the use of familiarity with the United Nations procedure，Defeated the US proposal。After hearing the restoration of the legal seat of New China，Tanzania represents Salim dance in the United Nations Hall.，He recalled: "That kind of ecstasy is the effort to fight for。As a friend of China，Happy is self -evident。"" This kind of friendship，Don’t wear out due to time，It is precious because of the passage of the years。Historian Kili Founding President Kengda reviewed his friendship between him and Chinese leaders，"Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai think we are sincere and sincere。It is based on this，We have established a friendly relationship，This is a sincere friendship "。He believes that China is "a great friend in Africa，generous friends，Friends all -weather "。

Tanzan Railway Spirit is the spirit of science and pragmatic。The railway is a sign of modernization，Construction of railways must have a scientific spirit，Chinese experts are survey、Design and construction links carefully and meticulous、Benefit。According to the results of the field inspection of Tanzania in 1965，Premier Zhou Enlai proposed the three principles of the construction of the railway: a、Construction standards are higher than that of Tanfan, which is higher bet365 live casino games than the railway; two、Can't rely on human sea tactics，Use construction machinery in large quantities; 3、Study on the construction period，How long can the Tanzan Railway be repaired。In survey and design work，Chinese experts implement the above principles，Collect the geology along the line in detail、Landform Information，Discoked field measurement。July 1969，Tanzan's field survey work of the two countries is basically over，December of the same year，The Tanzan Railway Survey Report is finally completed。Report to point out，In terms of economy，"After this line is completed，Independence of Tanzan two countries、Develop the national economy self -reliance、Improve people's living standards，will play an extremely important role "。The project valuation is "RMB 900 million to 1 billion yuan"。In the final stage of the railway design，An idea of ​​fully showing "Chinese wisdom" cracked the dilemma that Tanzan two countries had stiffened due to different braking methods。Premier Zhou Enlai proposed a "combination of each other" thinking，Animals in Tanzania，Instead of replace it in Zambia，and gave this technical problem to Beijing Erqi Vehicle Factory to complete，Workers overcome difficulties in only three days，Solved the problem，Delivery equipment。The cracking of technical problems has moved the representatives of the two countries，President Keonda later thanked Premier Zhou Enlai，"Technical problems that some experts think they cannot be solved，Actually found a solution，thus promoted the construction of the Tanzan Railway "。

Tanzan Railway Spirit is the spirit of hard bet365 live casino games struggle。The hard environment and the magnificent project require people to fight，At the same time，The more difficult the environment is，After the start ceremony，The more you can evoke people’s fighting spirit。After the start ceremony，Witness the exquisite technology and simple living environment of Chinese experts，President Niire shed tears，He said，"Let the people of our country visit the Tanzan Railway，What they can see from Chinese experts is ‘self -reliance’，What is ‘hard struggle’! "Mlinba to Macanbako in Tanzania is" the key part of the entire line "，In the "Mama Tackling" of the railway construction，Workers of the Three Kingdoms fully show the spirit of struggle。It is the promotion of "not afraid of suffering、The heroism spirit of the two is not afraid of death，Workers of the Three Kingdoms are dark and humid、narrow and low、Work in the hole with air dirty，Finally completed a magnificent and solid tunnel in the smoke。Tanzan Railway crossing the mountains、Canyon、turbulent river、The dense virgin forest，Many areas along the line are deserted and uninhabited，The beast group lives out，The entire line of engineering，Complicated technology，Construction conditions are extremely difficult。More than 160 builders presented precious life for the Tanzan Railway，Among them, 65 are Chinese aid personnel。

Tanzan Railway Spirit is the spirit of equality and love。China treats small kingdoms in international exchanges、weak country、Poor country，I sincerely help these countries on the road of independent development。When visiting China for the second time，NiRelle praised Zhongtan Friendship as "a friendship bet365 best casino games between the most unequal equal"。When the train is opened to traffic，Nirell said with emotion: "The construction process of the railway reflects the equal relationship between the two parties from beginning to end ... China shows us the true meaning of reform and innovation and the mutual unity between the country。"" On the day of the official transfer of the railway in 1976，Countless Tanzanian people swarming to Dharisaram Station，Singing and dancing like celebrating major festivals，They shouted "Thank you for the great assistance"，Chinese experts present are all moved。This equal relationship，It is more reflected in Chinese experts waiting for others、Respect friends’s emotions，They treat African friends with "three hearts"，That is, I must be enthusiastic about teaching technology，Help friends be patient，Care about the growth of friends。Sincere emotion from Chinese experts，I won the respect of African friends。A memory of a local old worker，"Chinese experts really teach us sincerely，They will leave if we are sure we have mastered the work skills "。Another old worker also said，"I say from the heart，Chinese people go to Africa for construction，It's really good for Africans "。From July 1971 to July 1981，China is a Tanzan Railway training 1257 people，accounting for 1/6 of the total number of people in the road。A large number of workers not only provide human resources for railway operations，It also reserves knowledge for the development of Tanzan。As the American scholar Meng Jiemei was evaluated，Construction of the Tanzan Railway has enabled African youths to grow into "Strictly Decover Workers and High bet365 live casino games -quality Citizens，They can examine progress and development issues from higher perspectives，Plan their future pictures "。

Review History，The people of the Three Kingdoms work together to build the road of friendship and the time of steel roads，Condensing into the spirit of Tanzan Railway; looking at the future，Development of the friendship between China and Africa，Promote the construction of the “Belt and Road”，Construction of the Community of Destiny of China Africa，Make new and greater contributions to the people of the world，All need to promote this spirit based on the new era。Tanzan Railway's spiritual fate starts with the struggle that oppressed the people to fight for freedom，Promoting this spirit must be realized in the process of realizing the rejuvenation dream of the Chinese and African people。This process is to consolidate the unity of Asia -African people、Development of China -Africa Destiny Community、Active chapter in fighting the history of human liberation of the world。The fundamental to promoting the spirit of the Tanzan Railway must be under the background of the "Belt and Road" construction，Revitalizing the Tanzan Railway to reproduce it in glory。The revitalization of the Tanzan Railway will become the most solid material foundation to promote the spirit of the Tanzan Railway。The revitalization of the railway helps the spread and inheritance of this spirit，Help the people of China and Africa to memorize this big country、Fight for independence "history of crying together"，It will also deepen the historical cognition and emotional resonance of the Communist Destiny of China and Africa，Therefore, to contribute a strong spiritual force to revitalizing the railway。

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(Author Unit: Teaching and Research Department of Yan'an Cadre College China)