The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards building a community with a shared future for mankind as an important goal of diplomatic work,The “Belt and Road” initiative has made Latin American countries an important strategic partner for China in building a community with a shared future for mankind,The China-Latin bet365 mobile betting community with a shared future is the embodiment of the community with a shared future for mankind in China-Latin bet365 mobile betting relations。In this context,How to seize development opportunities、Jointly build a China-Latin bet365 mobile betting community with a shared future,Push China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperative relations to a new level,Is an important issue faced by China and Latin American countries。
Obstacles facing China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperation
In recent years,China-Latin bet365 mobile betting trade enters a period of adjustment。According to data from the Ministry of Commerce of China,The trade volume between China and Latin bet365 mobile betting dropped from US1.6 billion in 2013 to nearly US7 billion in 2016,Rising back to US6.1 billion in 2018,Amid low commodity demand and prices,It is difficult for China-Latin bet365 mobile betting bilateral trade to grow significantly in the short term in the future。
Due to differences in political systems, language and culture,Mutual understanding between China and Latin bet365 mobile betting needs to be deepened,People-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two sides need to be improved。At present, large Chinese enterprises often lack specialized talents familiar with Latin American business,This has greatly affected the in-depth understanding between China and Latin bet365 mobile betting。At the same time,The influence of Western media is deeply rooted in Latin bet365 mobile betting,China’s media has not yet reached the level of popularity,Its influence is small。
In reality,It is difficult to avoid the “American factor” in cooperation between China and Latin bet365 mobile betting。Many American academic circles、Politicians have reservations about China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperation,Some people even have a hostile attitude。Since Trump took office,The U.S. government maintains its advantages in Latin bet365 mobile betting with its “bet365 mobile betting First” economic policy toward Latin bet365 mobile betting,Implementing a direct confrontation policy toward China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperation。This affects the efficiency of China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperation to a certain extent,Consists of a challenge to building a China-Latin bet365 mobile betting community with a shared future。
Latin bet365 mobile betting’s “country risk” has been unable to be effectively controlled for a long time。The domestic economic situation in some Latin bet365 mobile betting is turbulent、Changing policies、Economic downturn and social disorder。Due to the lack of top-level design in Latin American countries,No development plan for Latin American countries has been formulated,There is no strategic plan on how to carry out China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperation,The lack of top-level design in Latin bet365 mobile betting creates national risks。At the same time,There are a series of social problems in some Latin American countries,If the inflation rate is high、High number of unemployed people, etc.。
Promote China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperation through connectivity
To meet the challenge,China and Latin American countries need to proceed from their respective strategic needs,Deepen cooperation relationship,Seeking an effective path to build a community with a shared future between China and Latin bet365 mobile betting。
Expand trade areas,Optimize trade structure。Based on the comparative advantages and complementarity of China and Latin bet365 mobile betting’s economies,Expand China’s market openness to Latin American non-traditional export products,Moderately increase imports of Latin American non-resource products,Promote the diversified development of China-Latin bet365 mobile betting economic and trade。Actively explore new growth points for China-Latin bet365 mobile betting trade,Taking the development of China-Latin bet365 mobile betting tourism market as the entry point,Focus on developing China-Latin bet365 mobile betting tourism service trade。Expand investment areas,Carry out in-depth cooperation。Because China and Latin bet365 mobile betting’s investments are concentrated in traditional energy and minerals、Infrastructure field,The investment scope is relatively narrow,Based on the development needs of the host country,Encourage enterprises to process agricultural products、Industrial Manufacturing、Investment in technological innovation and other fields,Focus on the new generation of information technology、Biopharmaceutical、New energy、Carry out investment cooperation in new materials and other fields。
Policy communication is an important guarantee for China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperation。Improving the intergovernmental policy communication and exchange mechanism is an important way to build a China-Latin bet365 mobile betting community with a shared future,The focus is to improve the overall cooperation mechanism between China and Latin bet365 mobile betting、China-Latin bet365 mobile betting bilateral cooperation mechanism and China-Latin bet365 mobile betting forum mechanism。Implementing intergovernmental strategic planning docking cooperation,Due to the lack of clear development strategies and development plans in most Latin American countries,Need to jointly formulate strategic plans and specific measures for regional cooperation,The focus is on the implementation of the docking cooperation between development strategies and development plans,Complete the docking of cooperation mechanism and cooperation platform as well as the docking of specific cooperation projects,Provide support for large-scale project implementation。Actively play the role of think tanks in China and Latin bet365 mobile betting,Make policy communication more effective with half the effort。
Infrastructure connectivity is a priority area in building a China-Latin bet365 mobile betting community with a shared future,Focus on promoting key transportation ports、Interconnection of port terminals and logistics information infrastructure,Jointly establish a maritime transportation coordination mechanism,Promote the organic connection of international multimodal transport,Facilitating international transportation。Strengthen civil aviation、Energy、Communication infrastructure interconnection,Jointly establish a comprehensive cooperation mechanism for China-Latin bet365 mobile betting civil aviation,Building cross-border power and transmission channels、Cross-border optical cable communication trunk network,Planning and building air (satellite) information channels,Expand information exchange and cooperation。Seeking the best infrastructure construction model for both parties,Adopt the PPP model and BOT model with comparative advantages,Do a good job in feasibility research in the early stage of infrastructure construction,Avoid various risks to the greatest extent。
Financial integration is an important support for building a community with a shared future for China and Latin bet365 mobile betting。Focus on broadening the channels and application areas for financial integration between China and Latin bet365 mobile betting,Utilize the China-Latin bet365 mobile betting Capacity Cooperation Fund and Latin American Countries Sovereign Funds,Participate in key projects of building a community with a shared future between China and Latin bet365 mobile betting,By Equity、Investment in Latin American agriculture through debt and other means、Manufacturing、Infrastructure、Technological Innovation、Information technology and other fields。Vigorously implement inclusive finance,Because it is difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to obtain the funds they need in Latin American countries,Inclusive finance has become the focus of financial cooperation between China and Latin American countries,Actively expand the coverage of inclusive financial services,Let more small and medium-sized enterprises obtain financial assistance,Achieve more sustained and strong economic growth in China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperation。
Extensively carry out cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Latin bet365 mobile betting,Laying a solid humanistic foundation for deepening China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperation。Expand the scope of people-to-people and cultural exchanges and cooperation,Including cooperative education、Students studying abroad、Youth Entrepreneurship Training and Vocational Skills Training,Also includes hosting mutual arts and cultural festivals、Film Festival、Book exhibitions and mutually organized high-quality creation and translation activities of radio, film and television dramas。Use of new media on the Internet,Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in cultural media,Focus on promoting Chinese culture to Latin American countries,Create a good image of China and a friendly cultural and public opinion environment;Promote political organizations in China and Latin bet365 mobile betting、Friendly exchanges between legislative bodies。Deepen cultural exchanges and cooperation,Strengthen cooperation especially in the training of professional talents and exchange of prevention and control technologies,Improving the ability to handle public health emergencies;Strengthen tourism cooperation,Expand the scale of tourism;Strengthen exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and Latin American non-governmental organizations,Increase people-to-people exchanges。
Industry, academia and research work together to support China-Latin bet365 mobile betting community with a shared future
Strengthen country research,Provide intellectual support for building a China-Latin bet365 mobile betting community with a shared future。To improve the research level of China-Latin bet365 mobile betting community with a shared future, we need to pay attention to country research,It is necessary to understand the economic and social changes and needs of Latin American countries,Find the common ground between China and Latin American countries,We also need to understand the political dynamics among Latin American countries、Law、Differences in customs and other aspects,Market structure of Latin American countries、Conduct in-depth demonstration and research on development potential and project feasibility,Thus making the foundation for building a “China-Latin bet365 mobile betting community with a shared future” more solid and clear。
Strengthen risk assessment,Improve corporate risk prevention awareness and responsibility awareness。Latin bet365 mobile betting is a region where opportunities and risks coexist,There are certain political risks、Economic Risk、Social risks and financial risks。China should take active measures、cautious attitude,Conscientiously conduct feasibility studies before project investment and cooperation,Fully assess possible investment risks;In the process of implementing cooperation projects,Do not blindly expand the scale of investment cooperation;For some countries where the situation may change or risks may increase,Make appropriate plans and preventive measures,To avoid risks;For projects that have encountered risks and losses,All measures should be taken to minimize losses。
Strengthen China-Latin bet365 mobile betting investment cooperation areas and diversify investment methods,Support Latin American countries in their economic structural reforms。At the same time,China focuses on its own economic structural reform,Adjusting the economic structure、Intensify efforts to protect the environment and other issues,Create good conditions for China-Latin bet365 mobile betting trade and investment;Vigorously develop emerging enterprises,Promote green and low carbon、Sustainable development。China’s own better development creates a good example for China-Latin bet365 mobile betting cooperation,Obtain further recognition from Latin American countries。
Strengthen information exchange,Encourage enterprises to improve investment levels and social responsibilities。Strengthen market information exchange,Promote corporate investment in Latin bet365 mobile betting。On the one hand, we use the "China-Latin bet365 mobile betting Entrepreneurs Summit" to provide market information,On the other hand, China’s embassies and consulates in Latin American countries can serve as bridges,Provide Chinese and Latin American entrepreneurs with more market information through embassies, consulates and their websites。Actively utilize the China-Latin bet365 mobile betting Forum platform,Timely release of relevant information on China-Latin bet365 mobile betting economic and trade cooperation,Guide more companies to enter the Latin American market。Encourage enterprises to actively assume social responsibilities,Chinese companies must not only defend their corporate image,And we should shoulder the corporate social responsibility without hesitation。
(Author’s unit: School of International Economics and Tourism Management, Zhejiang International Studies University)
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