The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will build a community of human destiny as an important goal for diplomatic work,The "Belt and Road" initiative makes Latin American countries an important strategic partner for China to build a community of human destiny,The Community of Destiny of China and Latinos is a reflection of the community of human destiny in China and Latin.。In this context,How to seize development opportunities、Create a community of destiny community,Push the China -Latinner Cooperation Relations to a new level,It is an important issue facing China and Latin American countries。
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In recent years,Sino -Latin -and -Line trade enters the adjustment period。According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce of China,China -Latinating trade volume dropped from US $ 261.6 billion in 2013 to nearly $ 217 billion in 2016,Back to $ 306.1 billion in 2018,Under the conditions of commodity demand and price sluggish,China -Latinosi bilateral trade will be difficult to increase significantly in the future。
Differences due to political system and language culture,China and Latin America know each other to deepen each other,Human cultural exchanges between the two sides need to be improved。At present, large Chinese enterprises often lack specialized talents familiar with Latin American business,This affects the in -depth understanding of both parties in China and Latin.。At the same time,The influence of Western media in Latin America is deeply rooted,and Chinese media have not yet reached the degree of popularity,It has less influence。
In reality,China and Latin American cooperation difficult to avoid "American factor"。Many American academic circles、Politburo bet365 live casino games has a reservation attitude towards China -Latinner cooperation,Individual people even hold hostile attitude。Since Trump ruling,The U.S. government maintains its advantage in Latin America with the "US priority".,Implementation of direct confrontation policies for China -Latinner cooperation。This affects the efficiency of China -Latinner cooperation to a certain extent,Challenge the constructing Zhonglai Destiny Community。
Latin American "National Risk" has been unable to get effective control for a long time。Some of the national political situation of Latin America、Policy changes、economic downturn and social security chaos。Due to the lack of top -level design in Latin American countries,It has not developed the development plan of Latin American countries,It has not been formulated how to carry out a strategic plan for Sino -Latin cooperation,Latin American top -level design is missing to form national risks。At the same time,There are a series of social problems in some Latin American countries,If the inflation rate is high、More unemployed people, etc.。
Promote China -Latinner cooperation with interconnection
To cope with the challenge,China and Latin American countries need to start from their respective strategic needs,Deepening cooperative relationship,Seeking an effective path to build a community of destiny in China。
Greed the field of trade,Optimized trade structure。According to the comparative advantage of the China -Latinner economy and its complementarity,Expansion of China's market openness to Non -traditional export products in Latin America,Moderate increased imported Latin American non -resource products,Promoting the diversified development of China -Latinner economy and trade。Actively excavate the new growth point of China -Latinner trade,Taking the development of the China -Latin -Latin tourism market as the starting point,Focus on the development of China -La Tourism service trade。Broaden investment field,Deep cooperation。Because Bet365 app download China -Latinos' investment is concentrated in traditional energy and minerals、Infrastructure field,The investment range is relatively narrow,According to the development needs of the host country,Encourage enterprises to process agricultural products、Industrial Manufacturing、Investment in scientific and technological innovation and other fields,The focus is on the new generation of information technology、Biopharmaceutical、New Energy、New materials and other fields to carry out investment cooperation。
Policy communication is an important guarantee for China -Latinner cooperation。Improvement of intergovernmental policy communication and exchange mechanism is an important way to build a community of destiny in China,The point is to improve the overall cooperation mechanism of China -Latinosa、China -Latinage bilateral cooperation mechanism and China -Latinage forum mechanism。Implement the docking cooperation of the intergovernmental strategic planning,Because most Latin American countries lack a clear development strategy and development plan,Strategic planning and specific measures to jointly formulate regional cooperation,The focus is on the implementation of development strategies and development planning,Complete cooperation mechanism and cooperation platform docking and specific cooperation project docking,Support for the implementation of large projects。Actively give play to the role of the think tank between the two parties between China and Latin,Make policy communication half -effective。
Infrastructure interconnection is a priority area for building a community of destiny in China,Focus on promoting key traffic ports、Gangkou terminal and logistics information infrastructure interconnection,Jointly establish a coordination mechanism for marine transportation,Organic connection to promote international multimodal transport,Realize international transportation convenience。Strengthen bet365 live casino games Civil Aviation、Energy、Communication infrastructure interconnection,Jointly establish a comprehensive cooperation mechanism for China -Latin -Latin Civil Aviation,Construction of cross -border power and transmission channels、Cross -border optical cable communication trunk network,Planning and construction of an air (satellite) information channel,Expand information exchange and cooperation。Seeking the best infrastructure construction model for both parties,Using a comparative advantage PPP mode and bot mode,Do a good job in the feasibility study of the early stage of infrastructure construction,Destiny of various risks to the greatest extent。
Foundation Finance is an important support for building a community of destiny in China。Focus on broadening the channels of China -Latinny's financial communication and field of use,Utilize the China Latinoma production cooperation fund and Latin American sovereign fund,Participate in the construction of the destiny community in the construction,Through equity、Debal to invest in Latin American agriculture、Manufacturing、Infrastructure、Technology Innovation、Information Technology and other fields。Vigorously implement inclusive finance,Because SMEs are more difficult to get the required funds in Latin American countries,Pratt & Whitney Financial has become a focus on China and Latin American countries to carry out funding cooperation,Actively expand the coverage of inclusive financial services,Let more small and medium -sized enterprises get funding,Realizing that the economic growth of Sino -Latinner cooperation is more durable。
Extensive development of China -La Humanities Exchange and Cooperation,Late the solid humanistic foundation for deepening China -Latinner cooperation。Greed up the scope of humanities exchange and cooperation,both include cooperative school、Students study abroad、Youth Entrepreneurship Training and Vocational Skills Training,It also bet365 best casino games includes the Mutual Arts and Culture Festival、Film Festival、Book Show and Interior Broadcasting Film Drama Creation and Translation Activities。Use the Internet new media,Strengthening international exchanges and cooperation of cultural media,Focus on promoting Chinese culture to Latin American countries,Shape a good environment and friendly cultural public opinion environment; promote China's and Latin American political organizations、Friendly exchanges of legislative agencies。Deepen humanities exchange cooperation,Especially in strengthening cooperation in the training of professional talent training and prevention and control,The ability to improve public health emergencies; strengthen tourism cooperation,Expand the scale of tourism; strengthen the exchange and cooperation of private organizations in China, Latinaries,Increases folk exchanges。
Industry, university -research cooperation supports the community of destiny community of China -Latinosa
Strengthening the country's research,Provide intellectual support for the construction of a community of destiny in China。Research level of improving the community of destiny community needs to pay attention to national research,It is necessary to understand the laws and needs of the economic and social changes in Latin American countries,Find the common point of China and Latin American countries,You must also understand the politics between various countries in Latin America、Law、Customs and other differences,Market structure of various countries in Latin America、Development potential and project feasibility conduct in -depth demonstration and research,so as to make the foundation of the "China -Latinating Destiny Community" more solid and clear。
Strengthen risk assessment,Improve corporate risk prevention awareness and sense of responsibility。Latin American region is an area where opportunities and risks coexist,There is a certain political risk、Economic risk、Social risks and financial risks。bet365 live casino games China should take positive、Careful attitude,Study on feasibility before project investment cooperation,Fully evaluate possible investment risks; during the implementation of the cooperation project,,Do not blindly expand the scale of investment cooperation; countries that may change or increase risks for some current situations,Make appropriate plans and prevent countermeasures,to avoid risks; for projects that have encountered risks and losses,Should take all measures to minimize the loss。
Diversity of the fields of investment cooperation and investment in China -Latinner Investment and Cooperation,Support Latin American countries to carry out economic structural reforms。At the same time,China pays attention to its own economic structure reform,Adjusting the economic structure、Strengthening the improvement of the environment and other issues,Create good conditions for Sino -Latinos' trade investment; vigorously develop emerging enterprises,Promote green low carbon、Sustainable development。China's itself better develops a good demonstration for China -Latinner cooperation,Get further recognition from Latin American countries。
Strengthen information exchange,Encourage enterprises to increase investment level and social responsibility。Strengthen market information exchange,Promote the investment of enterprises to Latin America。On the one hand, use the "China -Latin America Summit" to provide market information,On the other hand, play the role of the Chinese embassy and consulate in Latin America,Provide more market information for China -Latin entrepreneurs through the embassy and consulate and its website。Actively utilize the China Latinny Forum Platform,Release the relevant information of China -Latinner economic and trade cooperation in time,Guide more companies to enter the Latin American market。Encourage enterprises to actively assume social responsibility,Chinese companies must not only Bet365 app download defend their own corporate image,and should be inconspicuously responsible for the social responsibility of the enterprise。
(Author Unit: School of International Economics and Tourism Management of Zhejiang Foreign Languages)
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