The gap between the rich and the poor in Western developed countries intensified
February 03, 2021 08:47 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 3, 2021 Total 2104 Author: This reporter Yan Yong

The latest data released by the US government,American GDP fell 3.5%in 2020,is the lowest level since the end of World War II。But according to foreign media reports,The billionaire group in the United States has achieved huge growth in wealth in 2020,This makes the gap between the wealth of the domestic class increasingly。Actually,This situation not only happened in the United States,In recent years,Equipment of other developed economies is also increasing。

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According to the data of the Institute of International Economics of the United States,For the past few decades,The Gini coefficient of most high -income economies is increasing。In the United States,The revenue of the richest class surges,and the income growth of the poorest stratum is very slow or even decreased,This situation is particularly obvious when economic downturn。At the same time,The scale of the western middle class is gradually shrinking。Take the United Bet365 lotto review States as an example,Economic Organization data display,Since the 1970s,The proportion of the middle class in the United States has been declining,from 61%in 1971 to 51%in 2019。Some people move upwards on the income ladder,But more and more people are constantly declining。Germany、The middle class of countries such as Canada and Sweden also shrinks sharply,However, the atrophy of the middle class in these countries is slower than the United States。

Wealth can provide financial security for the family,It includes asset value of minus the asset value (such as real estate or stocks such as houses such as houses)。Economic Organization data display,In the Western developed economy,Wealth is concentrated in the hands of the rich people。Since 2015,High -income countries' top 10%of families have more than 50%of family wealth in the country。In the United States,These families have 79%listed company shares。Comparison of comparison,In recent years, 10%of people with the highest income in Western countries in recent years have obtained about 25%of the cash income of about 25%of the whole society。This can be seen,The value -added of wealth in Western society is far greater than the cash income of residents,Most of these value -added bet365 best casino games wealth flows into the top of the top wealthy people。In recent years,The changes in wealth inequality in Western countries are different,But after the outbreak of the global financial crisis,The gap between the rich and the poor in the United States and the United Kingdom has increased rapidly。

Since the late 1980s,The richest Americans can save more money,Wealth growth is also faster than ordinary Americans。A study at the Pew Research Center in the United States,2001-2016,Medium value of net assets of high -income families in the United States increased by 33%,and the medium value of the net assets of the middle -income family lost 20%,Low -income families lost 45%。

Since the 1970s,The developed economies have made extensive progress in narrowing the gap between men and women,But the process of gender economy in Western developed countries slowed down after 2005。2019,The average income of American women is 18%lower than men,The average level of the country near the Seventh Kingdom Group。Factors that cause wages include differences in the nature of men and women,and gender discrimination。If it develops according to the current trend,Western countries may still need a century to achieve equal wages of men and women。Bet365 app download other,There is still a phenomenon of ethnic inequality in some developed western countries。

  Unemployment may continue to intensify

Some economists think,Automation and trade liberalization profoundly changed the labor market of developed economies,Bring an incompetent advantage to high -skills and educated workers。Research indicates,These forces play a certain role in exacerbating inequality,But more importantly,,It is necessary to emphasize the government's role in reducing these inequality。Although the level of technological changes and trade liberalization in the United States and Europe is similar,But the degree of inequality is significantly different。Different policies between the country will inevitably affect their inequality gap。

Although inequality within Western countries has increased,But as far as the world is concerned,The most poor and richest people in recent decades have decreased.。Trade becomes a key driving force for improving this situation。Data of the World Bank,Since 1990,The population of red poor (a population with a daily living expense of less than 1.25 US dollars) decreased by 50%。Since 1985,The proportion of the total trade value of developing countries in the world has become bet365 live casino games a proportion of global GDP。Open trade can promote the economic development of a country,helps to create new investment and employment opportunities,Promoting long -term economic growth。

As far as the United States is concerned,Economists generally think,Globalization has little impact on exacerbating US wages,But the impact of technological innovation is huge。Like many developed economies,The US economy is more affected by the service industry (information、Business and professional services、Medicalcare、Restaurant、Travel、Financial Services) Drive,and less driven by the manufacturing industry,Consumers' expenditure on finished products accounts for less income than in the past。Technology has reduced the demand for certain low -income and middle -income workers,increased high skills、Demand of high -income workers。Industrial cities outside the US city,Men who lack college degree have received the biggest impact。

Fed Chairman Powell once said in an article,After the epidemic,inequality of developed economies may increase,Because the company takes protective measures,Leading the current work completed by low -paying workers to automation。Bet365 app download The trend of educational steering online will also make 45 million Americans from low -income families be in an unfavorable position,Because of the broadband access of these families、The smartphones and other devices owned by their own are very limited。The continuous forced epidemic has forced many small enterprises that lack liquidity and funding sources to close,strengthened the dominant position of large enterprises in many industries。Studies show,Large -scale companies pay a small profit ratio to employees,They often transport most of the profit to investors and owners,Let the wealthy investor class divide a larger share in economic cakes。So,West in the post -epidemic era,Unemployment phenomenon may be intense。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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