The world today is full of "theory useless theory",People are more and more respectful to theoretical research。Recent,James Georgalakis, the head of the Communications and Influential Department of the Institute of Development Research, wrote an official website of the official website of the School of Political Economics, UK,To meet the gap between the theoretical research and policy practice, you need to optimize the communication mechanism of all parties,Really improve the level of evidence -based decision -making。
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From the perspective of many policy research experts,The relationship between theoretical research and policy is non -linear and complex,The separation between the two is affected by multiple factors。Policy makers do not pay attention to academic achievements related to evidence,and researchers sometimes underestimate the importance of practice。From the current point of view,There are not only few scholars specializing in the study of theoretical and practical relationships,and also subdivided into different disciplines,Lack of interaction with those who try to use theoretical research to promote policy practice。
George Lakis said,The occurrence of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia further highlights the advantages of evidence -based decision -making and challenges facing,So,Now I will have all disciplines、Fusion of Bet365 lotto review all departments to share knowledge is important than ever before。Current,Fusion of all departments to share knowledge is important than ever before,We need to study how to combine the theoretical method directly with good practice as soon as possible。
In the past 30 years,Governments and funders from all over the world attach increasing importance to evidence generated by scientific research。Stephen Gorard, head of the Education Educational Education Center of Duoren University in the United Kingdom, said in an interview with this reporter,High -quality research evidence has not been fully used,At the same time, there are still some poor quality research。Grad takes the field of education as an example,Explained some problems existing in evidence -based decision -making。Policy makers in the field of education usually express their willingness to use high -quality evidence,But sometimes it will not take the corresponding action。At the practice level,Many teachers mainly rely on personal experience、Suggestions of other teachers formulate teaching plans,instead of evidence as the lead。
Gerad Explanation,People have some obstacles in the use of high -quality evidence。For example,Research content changes frequently,Lack of search、Skills of Explanation and Evidence,The rapid flow and administrative relationship of personnel。other,People may be familiar with some available evidence,Or the permissions and resources due to the lack of changing the status quo can be taken to take action。Grald thinks,Using defective research will Bet365 lotto review cause greater damage,So it's time to change the status quo。
Improve the interaction level of all parties
Rigid and reliable evidence can help decision makers use limited resources to the greatest extent,It can also help decision makers choose a solution that has been proved to be valid,Avoid damage。Ruth Stewart, a professor of evidence at Johannesburg University in South Africa, said,Governments around the world are investing a lot of funds to promote knowledge production,These knowledge can form potential solutions in the form of public policy。
George Lakis Suggestion,From the current point of view,Researchers、Civil servants、Project supervisors and other industry professionals gathering together to share learning is relatively rare,But it is necessary。They can solve the policy difficulties they face by discussing,Concept of practical and feasible plans,Discuss how to make scientific research formulating value -added for policies。Of course,For those who only want to be in health、Sustainable development or poverty reduction people to improve the level of evidence -based level,It is also unrealistic to immerse them into the environment of pure academic theory。This is because of,If they can only learn more about various complex theories or public policy documents without taking practical actions,It is impossible to increase your own influence。People need to provide more interactive space for theoretical research and policy practice,Improving the sharing level of knowledge while not excessively academic。
Stuart found in the study,Policy makers and researchers care about opportunity Bet365 app download costs in interaction,If they find that the interaction does not bring obvious benefits,May not spend more time to interact。From the perspective of researchers,Policy makers have relatively fixed interpersonal networks to interact and share information,If the researchers only contact the same group of policy makers,The research results are difficult to spread in a larger scale。Researchers need to determine whether the policy makers who deal with it can act as a bridge between different government departments,This can create a more effective interpersonal network,Promoting evidence -based decision -making。
Stuart thinks,The skills to improve the use of evidence to improve the policy makers by strengthening investment。If they have the ability and tools they need,It is more likely to improve the level of evidence。Similarly,If you want to improve the efficiency of evidence -based decision -making,Researchers also need to solve the strategy process。Unfortunately,Most researchers do not often leave their scientific research environment,It also rarely contacts and cooperate directly with policy makers。From Stuart's view,Researchers and policy makers can establish a guidance relationship,This is an effective strategy for knowledge exchange。The most critical point of which is,We must always place the use of evidence in the prominent position in the process of policy formulation。
New Zealand Wellington Victoria University Government College of Government College Flavia Donadelli said,The occurrence of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia makes policy makers more dependent on scientific researchers Bet365 lotto review than ever,Therefore, it is now a good time to discuss evidence -based decision -making。Many documents related to evidence -based decision -making,If policy makers and scientific researchers reach a scientific consensus,Form a good communication,The gap of theoretical research and policy practice will be reduced。Donadori believes,Not only to analyze the direct connection between theoretical research and policy practice,And can not ignore the wider institutional background that can determine how scientific evidence is used。No necessary institutional premise,Even if there are sufficient reasons,The efforts to incorporate scientific evidence into decision -making are destined to fail。
Give play to the role of humanities
In practice,Scientific evidence -based decision -making is mainly dominated by natural science,Sometimes it is supplemented by humanities。But,Natural science methods have limitations in promoting the formulation of public policies,Policy makers should give full play to the role of humanities to deal with social problems。For example,Scientific facts related to climate change alone are not enough to formulate climate policy,Climate change also requires fundamental changes in individuals and collective behaviors and even social and political levels。Frans Brom, Secretary -General of the Dutch Government Policy Science Committee,Scientific research can affect public policy,Not only does it need simple factual evidence,Also understand the social environment、Those who are related to interests、Key specifications and values,Humanities play Bet365 lotto review an important role in this process。
Humanities Science Research through reflection tradition、Cultural customs and communication methods,Provide systemic knowledge,Let people know history、How to affect the individual and society。Brum said,Humanities science has explained discipline characteristics,Focus on self -understanding of individuals and groups,This is particularly important in the technology era full of artificial intelligence and virtual reality。Because if you have no self -understanding,Humans will face the risk of being blinded in the globalization and technical world。
In the current situation,Humanities still lack an institutional force for discussions participating in policy issues。Brom thinks,This is why humanistic sciences need specific institutions like other disciplines,This institution can combine the research of specific disciplines with intensive policy services。So,Social needs to realize the specific application of humanities in an institutionalized manner,to support it to solve social problems more effectively。
The lack of structural dialogue between the humanities or policy makers,Lack of organizational interactive practice,Behind it is academic and ideological individualism。Brum Suggestion,The application of human science knowledge should no longer be limited to specific research projects,It is necessary to show its public value by contributing to the development of public policy。So,This means that humanistic researchers have to abandon academic personalism,Focus on social influence。We want to support interdisciplinary Bet365 lotto review research,Support for collecting collective policy actions。
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