Common wealth is the essential requirements of socialism，It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization。The theoretical connotation of how to understand common prosperity，Senior researcher at the Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China、John Ross, former director of the London Economic and Commercial Policy Department, said in an exclusive interview with this reporter，The common prosperity theory of China has major practical value。

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Luo Siyi:According to the standard of the World Bank，China will become a high -income economy from 2022-2023。As the country with the most population in the world，China will achieve the greatest economic achievement in global history。During the overall development process of high -income economies，The proportion of consumption expenditures that meet people's basic survival needs will be reduced，Consumption expenditures that meet other more complex needs will increase。To meet these needs，The investment model will change。Take the United States as an example，Since World War II，Fundamental changes have taken place in the industrial structure of the United States。

Although the overall pattern of economic development is clear，But we cannot accurately predict the new needs of the next decades。For example，E -commerce in China、Social media、High -speed trains and other industries have developed rapidly in the past ten years。In the next 15 years，A revolutionary technology may also appear，But we cannot predict the specific situation。Therefore，The goal of economic policy is to create the most favorable macroeconomic background，Make these emerging industries booming，This requires us to accurately understand the specific features of the development of high -income economies。

　　"China Social Sciences": How do you understand the theoretical connotation of common prosperity?

Luo Siyi:Start with the most basic issues of China's economic development，We can clearly understand the originality and importance of common wealth。Since the reform and opening up，Fundamental changes have taken place in China's economic structure。China has established a socialist market economy system，and widely open the domestic market to the international community。

We can clearly see，The Bet365 lotto review Soviet Union after 1929 or the economic structure of China before 1978，Almost completely the state -owned economy and collective economy，This is actually inconsistent with Marx's theory。Therefore，Socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics has excellent originality in actual economic solutions，Not only created an unprecedented actual economic system，and in terms of economic theory, "Return to Marx"。

China has created the fastest economic development in all major economies in human history，A large amount of economic data indicates this。The right time starting point for comparison of various data is 1950 -this is the first year established by the People's Republic of China，It is also the end of the Soviet economic reconstruction after World War II。1950-1978，GDP per capita domestic product increased by 210%，The Soviet Union increased by 231%，The United States has increased by 192%，China has increased by 218%。China has achieved extraordinary social progress during this period，But the growth of GDP per capita is only slightly higher than the world average。On the contrary，1978-2020，Global GDP growth rate of per capita per capita in the world is 172%，The United States is 190%，China is 2737%。That is to say，China's Bet365 app download per capita gross domestic product growth is 16 times the global average，It is 14 times the United States。China's economic continuous growth rate is the fastest among all major countries in world history。Therefore，Maintaining the socialist market economy system is important for China's economic development and national rejuvenation。

But，The changes in China's economic structure after 1978 have also triggered the problem of uneven social development。but but，I think there are two error views in this problem。

One is to avoid problems related to social inequality，The proportion of the state -owned economy should be increased as much as possible。Obviously，One is to avoid problems related to social inequality，But insufficient economic vitality will inevitably lead to Soviet -style economic failure。Therefore，This solution will be a very serious error。

The second is the comprehensive marketization，U.S. mode as an example，Let the bourgeoisie develop wildly without controlling。But doing this will inevitably lead to more serious inequality，The political turmoil and corruption of social atmosphere will make the economic efficiency extremely low。From a technical and economic perspective，This will mean that the revenue of the real estate industry is economically investing bet365 Play online games in financial reasonable investment，Turn to wasteful luxury consumption -as the United States happened。Therefore，This solution is never desirable。

Common wealth is a creative plan for China to deal with social inequality under the socialist market economy system。In China，Labor income and property income exist。To achieve common prosperity，China must firmly grasp the lifeblood of the national economy，Resolutely ensure that workers get labor remuneration，At the same time, strongly support productive private investment，and control the non -productive use of property income to the minimum range。Therefore，China's realization of common prosperity will be an outstanding contribution to actual social policies and economic policies and economic theory。

　　"China Social Sciences": How do you understand "Scandinavia" model?

Luo Siyi:The classic "Scandinavia" capitalist model aims to use "hard" measures such as "hard" measures and social recognition in taxation，Maximum consumption inequality，At the same time, encourage high -level investment。In China，Can the problem with the goal of "Scandinavia" mode to achieve the problem of common prosperity，Treating extensive discussion。Even at the most direct and superficial level，This is also very reasonable。Well -known，Sweden、Norwegian、The people of the Narvian nations such as Finland and Denmark have the highest quality satisfaction of the living quality of welfare countries。If the maximum value of satisfaction is 100%，So Danish、The satisfaction of the living satisfaction of the people of Finland and Sweden is 82%、81%and 79%。The satisfaction of all the people of the Nakana nation is higher than the United States or the United Kingdom。In my opinion，Compared with "Scandinavia" mode，"Common Wealth" mode originated from deeper、More common analysis -it not only traces the contradiction between the development of capitalist countries，and tracing the relationship between socialist countries to solve economic development and social inequality。This is why it can be said，Realizing common prosperity not only defending the basic principles of Marxism，It can also solve the new problems that the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is constantly emerging in the development process。