Behavioral economics needs to continuously improve the connotation of disciplines
July 05, 2023 10:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 5, 2023 Total 2684 Author: Zhao Qi/Compilation

2008,Richard Thaler, an economist at the University of Chicago, and Harvard University Professor Cass Sustein, co -written, published by the book of Nudge,This book popularizes such a view,Choose a slight design change in the architecture (booster) can affect people's behavior。Since then,Help becomes a global phenomenon,Some scholars even think that this is a watershed of knowledge。But 15 years after the book was published,Whether behavioral economics really changed people's behavior、Promoting the progress of social development,bet365 best casino games Treating questions from some scholars。

Associate Professor Antara Haldar, an associate professor of Law School in Cambridge University, mentioned,"Help" Published,Under the background of the financial crisis,Behavioral economics becomes the mainstream,Seller won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2017。After that,In just a few years,Behavioral economics has changed from professional knowledge to a cultural phenomenon。In addition to being widely discussed by the public,The breakthrough of behavioral economics also indicates a comprehensive cognitive revolution,Fundamental changes that are considered to be valuable。Behavioral economists not only emphasize that economics is inseparable from the analysis of alias economics,And think that psychological factors bet365 live casino games are an important foundation for understanding the operation of the economic system。

Incorporate behavior science into microeconomics,Let people pay more attention to personal behavior and decision -making,It can make companies and personal personal aware of their behavior that will cause economics models to deviate from rationality。Now,Most colleges and universities include behavioral economics into course settings,Many textbooks quote the method mentioned by behavioral economics。Based on this,Experts and scholars also reveal more defects in the way of rational behavior,Consolidation of the perspective of behavioral economics。

Hadal said,There are some scholars questioning the integration of psychological factors into microeconomics,Bet365 app download They think,Economics research often uses natural science as a reference example,The widespread copy crisis in psychology deepen their doubts。

The overall function of macroeconomics researching the economy,Explore output、Inflation、exchange rate、Impact of factors such as currency and fiscal policy,To a large extent ignore the role of personal behavior in economics。and acting economists are convinced that human irrational behavior can be offset,to maximize its value。In the continuous crisis caused by the financial crisis in 2008 and the recent closure of the US Silicon Valley,Economic participants -the response of financial institutions and investors seems to be referred to by the Animal Spirit drive by the Herd Mentality and John Maynard Keynes。

Actually,Economics has a profound source of resistance Bet365 lotto review to behavior science。In the past few decades,This field recognizes the exception of the neoclassical paradigm,For example, Elinor Ostrom (Elinor OSTROM) proposed a solution to "Public Land Tragedy",and George Akerlof、Michael Spence (Michael Spence) and Joseph E. Stiglitz's research on information asymmetry。At the same time,Some economists refuse to update the core assumptions of economics。

In order to let economics reflect human behavior and affect human behavior,Behavioral economics must actively embrace human psychological research。Behavioral economists also hope to use their intervention restrictions,Form with a gently push,Continuously improve the connotation of this discipline。

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