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Research on the history of cross -cultural communication ideas needs to be deepened

February 21, 2020 01:27 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 21, 2020, No. 1870 Author: Wang Luo

　　The 1990s，Hammer once effectively imitated Rogers commented on the situation of Schramm creation of communication，An interesting instructions for the formulation of cross -cultural communication science。He thinks，After World War II，From psychology、Communication、Anthropology、Scholars in the fields of international relations and sociology have set foot in the field of cross -cultural communication，Following the learning of information exchanges and cultural interaction in different cross -cultural context。Later，These people have left，Only Edward Hall (Edward Hall) left it，Continue to be deeply cultivated in this cross -area to be developed。1959，Edward Hall will be parallel to the intercultural and communication in the book "Silent Language"，Created "Intercultural Communication"，It marks that cross -cultural communication becomes a research field，Start pay attention。Since then，Cross -cultural communication was gradually being developed into a discipline in the 1970s and 1980s。Although the history of cross -cultural communication has been born for more than 60 years，But obvious，Researchers think more about cultural information in the country、Organization and other subjects circulating on the surface problems。The so -called "history of learning"，Even the history of cross -cultural communication can not become a manifestation，It should also occupy a place in the cross -cultural communication research system。However, decades have passed，Research on the history of cross -cultural communication ideas has never been paid attention to。

　　Understand the "cross bet365 live casino games -cultural" as a research ontology

　　Strictly speaking，The initial "cross -cultural" research is not the subject category，Instead, it refers to a research concept and research method，It can be traced back to the "Axis Age" of Karl Jasper，and Italian philosopher Vico's theoretical proposition of "diversity and commonality" of the culture of Vico。Early "cross -cultural" research is mainly focused on the dimension of "nation -country"，Emphasizing the strong implementation of cultural centerism in Western countries、Cultural Empires and Cultural Colonialism such as a series of practical theories such as globally，This is also the core question of the study of the history of cross -cultural communication ideas for always trouble。Because "nation -country" as the entry point，It is just a tradition that is extremely narrow in the context of "cross -cultural" research。If the research scale is limited here，Our imagination is bound to be limited，The cognition and research of the history of cross -cultural communication has prejudice。

　　Cross -cultural communication is a historical and cultural phenomenon that humans always exist in the process of growth and development，Is a lifestyle that humans are accustomed to，It is a power mechanism that has promoted a type of culture to continue。We should do，It is the cultural boundary of how to explore how the cross -cultural communication subject defines its own cultural boundary，and how to understand the general and special of cultural elements in cultural boundaries、Differences and spacing、Topics such as convergence and divorce，To surpass the single perspective of "National -State"，to expand the connotation and extension of "cross -cultural" research。From the perspective of the theory，Any form of cross -cultural communication is the communication behavior bet365 Play online games and communication practice of crossing the cultural boundary。Here，Cultural boundary is not just in the country and nation，It can also be geographical、Boundary、Religious、ethnic group、Gender、Language and other cultural elements，This "cross-culture" research is closer to the concept of "inter-Cultur" (between culture and culture)。Taking this as the premise，We can place the history of "cross -cultural" research in the overall historical context，Re -establish the study of cross -cultural communication ideas with different directions of cultural boundaries，instead of comparing and cutting in accordance with the existing writing method。

　　Understand "Communication" as a research category

　　Since the birth of cross -cultural communication，Different understanding of "spread"，"Colonial -Control" and "Conflict -understanding" have been produced one after another。For the former，It is a kind of "technique" that spreads，The reasons and background of the birth of cross -cultural communication disciplines can be born in the United States。For example，Samovar, a well -known cross -cultural communication research expert in the United States, is the focus of cross -cultural communication.。He thinks，"One cause of promoting cross -cultural communication is an imperative，It is the ability of more and more countries to obtain nuclear deterrence "。Look back at it again，We can also find it，Australia、America and other places and the formation of European cultural communities were all Europeans, especially British at that time，Borrowing measures for mandatory immigration and force massacre to promote its cultural policies and colonial intentions。With such a historical pavement，Researchers' understanding and imagination of most communication behaviors bet365 Play online games and communication practice in cross -cultural context bet365 best casino games will unconsciously associate with the intention of "colonial" or "control"。

　　The reality is，"Colonial -Control" is of course the meaning of the meaning of "spread" in cross -cultural communication，but not all，It is not the essence of the value of the value of cross -cultural communication。If it is only "colonial -control" as the conceptual framework of the study of cross -cultural communication ideas，Our field of vision will be greatly covered，The explanation effect of "interpretation of cross -cultural communication as politics" in research。On the contrary，We also need to pay attention to the "Tao" of the spread of cross -cultural communication，Digging "Conflict -Understanding" ideological and historical resources，To explain the richness and mixedness of "cross -cultural communication as daily life"。This is，It is particularly important to trace the inherent mechanism of cross -cultural communication shaped "people is human"，Through the study of the history of the history of cross -cultural communication thought about "existence of people" and "fate of man"。Because of the group -type animal，People are the organic elements that can best show the cultural boundary，is the crystallization of culture。Study the history of thought in the perspective of "technique" in spread，By borrowing the thoughts of the sink to look at the current problems，May not get satisfactory results; instead，Study the history of thought in the vision of "Tao" in spread，We may bring the possibility of issuing new knowledge production for the study of the history of cross -cultural communication thinking。

　　Understand "History of Thought" as a research path

　　Sort and explain the ideological process of human thinking on cross -cultural communication，The carrier of the study of the history of cross -cultural ideas must be clarified、Important text、The ideological system of thinkers and thinkers。Look at it now，The mainstream narrative method of the bet365 Play online games research of cross -cultural communication ideas，It is still a more traditional "character research method"，Pick the description and point of view of important thinkers on cross -cultural communication，and arranged in the order of time。Although this is very necessary，But its regret is also very obvious。

　　First，It is difficult for us to discover the research works built based on consciousness and autonomy。The starting point of most writings is to repeat the ideological and historical resources that have reached consensus that have reached consensus，Ignore those potential ideological and historical resources。Just like the "four founders" of the interpretation research myth，Researchers for cross -cultural communication also worship the two "Hol" (Edward Hall and Stuart Hall) as Gui。(Culture) Anthropology, the study of the history of the history of cross -cultural communication ideology and the source of knowledge theory、Structuralist linguistics does not become mainstream and normal。We urgently need to deepen，is to re -confirm the classic text and important characters，Re -establish the ideological spectrum of cross -cultural communication，Otherwise, there is no real history of cross -cultural communication thoughts。Next，This "character research method"，Just "the history of the thinker"，The writings of these thinkers can be integrated into a research tradition at will，or even a class of schools。Few research results can consider the ideological context and social context of the thoughts in the era of their thoughts。It is worth mentioning is，In the study of the history of thinking，There are many reflection on this recruitment，Among them, at least the following two research paths are available for reference。One，Digging "Ludo" and "Disappense" in the study bet365 best casino games of the history of existing cross -cultural communication thoughts，Finding the reasons and characteristics of "dismissal" and "disappearance" of such ideological history resources。For example，(Culture) Anthropology and structuralist linguistics described above is a good entry point。From this，We may also construct a "poly" thought history landscape，instead of letting the study of the history of cross -cultural communication, the study of the history of the thought of thinking is reduced to the existing leading narrative to perform self -performance and self -repetitive vassal。Its two，Pay attention to the peripheral of the history of cross -cultural communication, such as images、System and other information，Make it the description and view of the thinker, the history and text except the thinker，Help us rebuild more abundant、S three -dimensional cross -cultural communication history。

　　Generally speaking，History of the history of cross -cultural communication ideas is an important but not deeply excavated research ore。When a new knowledge context and social context take turns，Together with the new connotation and new tasks of cross -cultural communication research，We must look back at the mid -term future for thousands of years of human beings，Let the study of the history of cross -cultural communication studies the deserve respect and understanding。

　　(Author Unit: School of International News and Communication, Beijing University of Foreign Languages)

Editor in charge: Changchang