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Russian Psychological Linguistics Research Methods "Heart" "righteousness"

February 2020, 2020 04:23 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 20, 2020, No. 1869 Author: Sa Yunsheng

　　The research method of a discipline is that it is in the development process，continuous exploration by many researchers、Innovation、Selection、Practice、Test，It is widely recognized by the research community to form or mature。The maturity of the method is one of the symbols of the maturity of the subject。Method is not only the basic element of any emerging discipline，It is also an essential condition for the development of the discipline。Russian psychological linguistics has been improving its own research method，Looking at ourselves from the perspective of the method can help us understand its subjective characteristics。

　　Based on language psychological experiment

　　Psychological linguistics is the fusion of many scientific theories。Its genre relies on different national cultural soils，and psychology、Linguistics and other disciplines are closely related。Now，The research perspective of different genres under the framework of psychological linguistics is different。Scholars mainly study speech generation、Word understanding、Core issues such as speech communication and children's speech acquisition。So one here，The concept system of psychological linguistics genre is composed of psychological elements and linguistics elements，The difference is whether the theory rely on psychology or linguistics。

　　Research method of psychological linguistics bet365 best casino games in Russia follows the research method of psychology，new methodology at the same time。After entering the conventional scientific development stage，Russian scholars' methodological awareness is continuously enhanced，There are three main research methods。

　　The first is the Provincial Law。The provincial method is a cognitive method for self -knowledge，is the key point of understanding phenomenon and intuitive understanding。1879，German psychologist Feng Te launched a psychological laboratory，The precedent of the experimental research psychology。The method used by Fengte and its followers is called the internal provincial method。They think that consciousness is a closed process，Others cannot experience the state of the subject's own consciousness，Different people will not have a completely consistent conscious image。During the research process，Scholars discovered，Examination will describe the feeling and state of the object after seeing the stimulus，Not the object itself，but the state of consciousness caused by the object。The provincial law is the product of innovation，Able to study consciousness from a scientific perspective。physical phenomena can be observed intuitive，Psychological phenomena can only be observed by those who have experienced this phenomenon。

　　Second，Natural Condition Observation Law。It explains psychological phenomena by observing the results of intuitive organization。Observer must formulate a plan in advance，Need to record its processes and results。Russian psychological bet365 live casino games language scholars are clinical psychology、Social Psychology、Education Psychology、Development Psychology and other fields of large -scale use observation method。Observer should be added to the experimental process。Observation method is irreplaceable。Observation object 1 is speech behavior，It mainly includes speech content、Word continuous、Word intensity, etc.; Second, non -speech behavior，Finger expression、Eye、Body、Mobile、distance and physical contact, etc.。

　　third，Innovation Lenovo Experimental Law，Lenovo Experiment is one of the most effective technical means of speech psychological analysis。Give the trial to show stimulating words and inform them of the first batch of reactors that emerge in the brain。Usually each test gives 100 stimulus words，Take 7-10 minutes to answer。The reaction of most Lenovo experiments is obtained among college students aged 17-25，Generally uses mother tongue to give test stimulating words。It covers the following three association experiments: First, Free Lenovo Experiment。Examination without vocabulary response，This reaction can make a word response to any stimulus。The second is the directional association experiment。Give the test fixed syntax、Semantic words，For example, an adjective matching noun。Three is a chain Lenovo experiment。Let the trial immediately respond to the stimulating words，Let the trial use 10 different words or words for 20 seconds。On the basis of Lenovo experiments，Russian psychological linguist compiled the "Russian Bet365 lotto review Lenovo Dictionary" to show the content of the test intuitively。

　　Vigorously expand psychological semantic research

　　Semantic research is Russia's most unique linguistic characteristics，Relying on semantic research，Russian psychologists proposed two research methods。

　　One，Semantic micro -division，The essence is to determine the words of vocabulary according to the evaluation data of the two -level scale。American psychologist Osugo founded this method，Russian psychologist Bie specially summarizes the research results of semantic micro -division method，and point out its development trend。Semantic micro -division method is divided into program scale regulation and control joint method。Semantic space is a tool described in meaning，By decomposing their meaning in the fixed order table, analyze the meaning，The distance between the coordinates consistent with the meaning of calculation is to obtain judgment on their similarity and differences。It can be used to build semantic space and conduct psychological semantic experiments。The construction of semantic space should be based on different concepts，There is an evaluation、strength、Three main factors of positiveness。In other words，Test of a language culture can be used as a sorting result of the existing factor scales when performing factor analysis。words and phrases are important objects of psychological linguistics research。Semantic distinction method is the two -level standard with the help of adjective antonym level，Evaluate the meaning of words from the perspective of quality and quantity。bet365 live casino games Analyze the multi -faced semantic space of vocabulary from various conceptual levels to the construction of individual semantic spaces with a small -scale concept level，Extended description method of the analyzed object。

　　Its two，Neurological Psychology。Neurological psychology has deep theoretical base。The advanced psychological functions of people in neuropsychological people are composed of series elements，Each element rely on the operation of a specific component of the brain，It has a unique role in the entire thinking system。Psychological Linguistics Using Language Consciousness Neurological Association Technology，Main three channels: The first is brain film，Mainly studying the brain's brain wave activity; the second is the function magnetic resonance X thread，Mainly study the neurological activity caused by the blood circulation of the intra -brain organs; the third is the nuclear magnetic film，Parameters used to measure the magnetic field during the operation of the brain waves。Functional magnetic resonance X -threading phase surgery can obtain information that can be limited in the process of speech activity。The disadvantage of this method is that researchers cannot measure the time when brain activity appears，Due to the time when blood flows into the specific parts of the brain, it is not immediately，but there is a certain time difference。Brain film creation is exactly the opposite of this method，Being able to measure the time when the brain activity appears，But you cannot determine the location of the specific activity Bet365 lotto review in the brain。Magnetic film creation is shorter，The time and place of the brain organs can be determined at the same time。Scholars are very optimistic about the prospects of this method，With the help of this method, you can study the nervous mechanism of language consciousness，Study of the brain activity under the stimulation of language means。

　　Russian psychological linguistics methods are new，First introduce the main research method、Comparison、Analysis and evaluation，Provide the background of the research method for researchers、Basic operation steps、Main features、advantages and disadvantages information。Next，Methodist consciousness to improve linguistics researchers，Promoting the perspective of multiple methods。Select the research method according to different research goals，Study language elements from different angles，Get different research results。Last，Pay attention to the research method of mainstream psychological linguistics、Features、Research on the operation steps and application cases，Provide a comprehensive methodology system for people engaged in psychological linguistics。Rebeling different research methods are we more objective、Scientific evaluation and verification of important theories and basis for the discipline。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund Project "Under the Background of Chinese Schools and Chinese Terren Academic Discourse System Construction and Russian Translation Study" (19byy212) phase results)

　　(Author Unit: Russian College of Heilongjiang University)

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