Yuan Shu and the left -wing press and publication business
November 15, 2023 10:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 15, 2023 Author: Chen Baofeng

Yuan Shu is the famous left -wing intellectuals,Excellent performance in the cultural field and secret front。Yuan Shu,Formerly known as Yuan Xueyi,Born in Xunchun, Hubei in 1911,My father participated in the Alliance in the early years。At the age of 8, I followed my mother to Shanghai,To Qiming Printing Institute as an apprentice。1923,Study Academy of Study Academy, Entering Progressive Intellectuals,Master from Hu Yuzhi、Zhao Jingshen, etc.。Participate in the Northern Expedition in 1927,Back to Shanghai after the failure of the Great Revolution,I met Lou Shiyi、Pan Hannian、Chen Wangdao、Tian Han、Zhou Yang and many other characters who have later become important left -wing intellectuals。1928,Yuan Shu Study Abroad Japan,Study in journalism。After returning to China, he wants to engage in news work。But the Shanghai at that time was full of beauty、Ying、Method、De、Day、Foreign Language Newspaper from the State Council of Russia,Among them, a considerable number of newspapers serve the purpose of imperialism to plunder China,Chinese newspapers are controlled by warlords, etc.,The newspaper becomes the object of the forces of all parties,News Become a tool for rich and powerful people,News Team fish dragon mixed,Many reporters have their lives to these people from,As a result of the loss of news professional ethics。

To change the backward status of the Shanghai press in the journey of Shanghai,In Chen Wangdao、Xie Liuyi、With the support of teachers and friends bet365 best casino games such as Ren Bai Tao,Yuan Shu in March 1931 held the "Literary News" weekly。He emphasized in the publishing word,"Literary News",is in the process of culture,Serving in the literary and art circles、Academic circles、Publishing industry,Like the existence of a general news paper society,Journal of news paper dedicated to culture。Position from absolute news,The function of the news itself,Report and criticism dedicated to culture。"" Initial,"Literary News" political color is not prominent,But this newspaper has attracted attention from "Zuo Lian"。Under Feng Xuefeng's suggestion,Lou Shiyi relied on the relationship with Yuan Shu,Representative "Zuo Lian" entered the work of "Literary News"。When the establishment of "Cultural President" is brewed,Yuan Shu, as one of the five standing members of the "Cultural President" as a press representative。October 1931,Yuan Shu Jing Pan Hannian、Wang Zichun Introduction Join the Communist Party of China。"Literary News" has become the "Zuo Lian" peripheral authority in the later stage。

In the process of learning Marxism,Yuan Shu established the people -centered news view,I have accepted news theory that speaks for the working public,Emphasizing "news is for the public,belonging to the public ","Everyone belongs to the public,The need for the public,Everything with news value with art,All the objects of literary journalism。The owner of the culture is the public,The owner of "Literary News" is also the public "。

This kind of news view is reflected in the following aspects in the process of running。First,Widely reported activities in the left -wing cultural world,Reflecting progressive cultural thought。"Literature Bet365 app download and Art News" published Lu Xun、Qu Qiubai、Xia Yan and other a group of progressive writers' works。Especially under the shroud of white horror,Holding huge pressure,The earliest news of publishing the "Zuo Lian Five Martyrs" was killed,and published the "Bai Mang Impression" who praised Yinfu、Memorial Hu Ye's "I'm Missing Frequency"、Reported Ding Ling's speech, "Isn't the will of the dead in everyone?" 》,and the "New Mass" magazine edited by the Americans Golt causes the world's books for the death of the "Five Martyrs of the Left Union",Explosive social impact。2,Hold the reader party,Unity and progress youth。At the reader's party,The poor literary youth in the lower level uses my spare time to exchange ideas and life and creative feelings in "Literature News"。third,November 1931,Established "Literature News" acting department,That is "Shuxing Opera Society"。Yuan Shu、Lou Shiyi and others created a script that reflects the lives of the masses in the lower layer of the people in the lower layer,Available in Yu Dafu、High evaluation of Qianxing Village and others。Shuxing Opera Club established "Combining the Reality of Live,Combination with the active fighting "acting principles,Cooperation with the "Drama Union" Kidan Troupe,Deepening the Workers Area、Performance of the suburbs,Become an important part of the left -wing drama movement in the 1930s。Fourth,Yuan Shu to give a speech at various universities,Promote "emerging class news science" to run a school newspaper,Forming a left -wing public opinion center,Forming a left -wing public opinion center。Yuan Shu's speech and article,Such as "Critical of Shanghai Newspaper", "Women on the Street"bet365 best casino games , "Modern Students and Modern News", "Records of Chinese School News", etc.,Compiled into "School News Speech",Published by the Hufeng Bookstore, led by the "Zuo Lian" in 1932。Fifth,"Literature and Art News" often reports the living conditions of the working public。For example,Open a column of "Street Musicians" category,Sympathy for the people,Concover the darkness of the old system。Sixth,"Literature and Art News" advocates workers and peasants' activities,Late the foundation for the literary communication movement of the mid -1930s, especially after the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War,。The circulation of "Literature and Art News" from the initial 3,000 copies,increase to 5,000 copies,Lastly reached nearly 10,000 copies。Readers include youth who cares about left -wing culture、People of general cultural circles、People who are driven by the curiosity of the newcomer and new things of the literary world,and left -wing youth,Ruoder、Apprentice、Students, etc.。June 1932,"Literature and Art News" Publishing 60s after the issue of suspension。

October 1931,"Chinese Journalism Research Association" editor "Literature News"、The reporter was established at the core。The association "explain the theory of scientific journalism based on socialism based on socialism"。1932,Yuan Shu Call for the name of the Chinese Journalism Research Association,"All the comrades in the press in the press,Hurry up quickly、Organize,From research to action,Undertake the task that the press should be on society "。

The establishment of the China Journalism Research Association has laid a solid foundation for the further development of left -wing journalism。March 1932,"China Left bet365 best casino games -Wing Journalists Alliance" (hereinafter referred to as "Ji Lian"),One of the progressive organizations of party leaders。Reerexp for China News Agency,Edit News Journal "Jina Criticism" ("Jina" is Yuan Shu's translation of the word "Journalism" in English,The meaning of "concentrated adoption"),Actively report the activities of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army of the Workers and Farmers,An interview with reporters,To understand the party's claim at home and abroad、Make a positive contribution to the so -called "cultural encirclement" of the crushing the National Government。1936,To meet the needs of the Anti -Japanese National United Front,Remembering Union stop activities。

Except the China Journalism Research Association,Yuan Shu also organized a "Reporter Discussion"。"Literature News" after the final issue,Yuan Shu transferred to the new sound news agency as a foreign service reporter who runs politics and diplomatic news,I met Yiyi Group there,The two quickly became close friends。1934,Yuan Shu、恽、Wu Bannong and others organized the "Reporter Discussion"。Only a few people who started to participate in the "Reporter forces",Later increased to dozens of people,Most of them are reporters from each newspaper and news agencies who have influential running politics and diplomatic news。"Reporter's Discussion" played a role in unitying Shanghai reporters,The news theory of the emerging class advocated by Yuan Shu is gradually accepted。"Reporter's discussion" shortly after the formation,Wu Bannong persuaded him to serve the "Da Mei Evening News" to open the "Reporter Symposium" sub -issue,The core issue of publishing articles discussion is how to strengthen professional bet365 live casino games ethics and ethics of journalism、What kind of journalism does China need,Introduction to the journalist of countries around the world。This sub -publication starts from the news major,instead of the local critical Kuomintang、Criticizing imperialism。Stop publication from May 1936,"Reporter's Symposium" A total of 89 issues。Articles in the sub -publication are brought together into "Reporter" (Qunli Bookstore,1936),恽,Call for the deepening of the national crisis,The newspaper from the anesthesiolic public、Tools that deceive the public,Transition to guide the public、Education Volkswagen、Organize the public's weapons。

November 1937,Yuan Shu、恽、Fan Yangtze River、Xia Yan and others participated in the establishment of the "Chinese Youth Journalist Society" (hereinafter referred to as "Qing Ji"), I hope to unite more progressive reporters,Concentration forces perform anti -Japanese and democratic propaganda。Since most of the sponsor is the core member of the "reporter's discussion",Therefore, "Reporter Discussion" is usually regarded as the predecessor of "Qing Ji"。In the revolutionary struggle,This progress organization has cultivated a large number of outstanding reporters,Make outstanding contributions to propaganda reports。After the founding of New China,On the basis of "Qing Ji",In the 1930s, the left -wing press and publication business in the 1930s was remitted into the vibrant New Chinese cultural undertakings。

Yuan Shu's biggest contribution to the left -wing journalist group is to create left -wing news theory。The news of "Talking for the Public" is just the appearance of Yuan Shu's interpretation of the news theory,His news theory includes the bet365 Play online games use of the word "Jina" to replace "News",thus completely subverting the news theory framework that was prevalent at that time,and Yuan Shu introduced the Soviet Union、The "Social Science" analysis framework prevailing at that time at that time。

Review of newspapers and periodical materials,Looking back on the bloody and bloody era,As an advanced intellectual,Yuan Shu has the courage to practice academic ideals on the road to saving the country and the people,Has made precious contributions to our party's journalism。

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