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The impact of Dengzhou Cultural Club on modern Chinese music education

July 10, 2020 05:34 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 10, 2020, No. 1964 author: Wang Baorong

　　The Chinese nation is an ancient and great nation，in politics、Military、Medicine、Culture、Art and other aspects has a deep and extensive long history，Music culture is undoubtedly a glittering wonder in this big family。Open the long and thick historical long volume，Prehistoric unearthed cultural relic history materials，There is a record of the music culture。Music culture in the historical stage of the Chinese nation's rejuvenation，It has an indispensable important position。time to this day，Music culture is one of the important ways to promote Chinese excellent traditional culture，It is also an important carrier for spreading Chinese civilization。

　　Introduction to Western music and science

　　The status of music education in the Qing Dynasty before 1864 was not optimistic，Due to the long -term retreat locking country，China is far behind in Western developed countries in many ways，Music education status is the same。As a symbol of feudal rule, the Qing Dynasty Yale，Except in some sacrifice ceremony (such as sacrifice heaven and earth、sacrifice hole、Sanzu Temple, etc.) In addition to preservation，The actual impact and significance of existence in the lives of the masses is limited。After the middle bet365 Play online games of the Qing Dynasty，With the rule of the feudal ruling class gradually disintegrated and the people's anti -imperialist anti -feudal struggle continues to rise，Folk music art has been developed faster than previous generations。From the perspective of the relationship between the music education and education system，until the end of the Qing Dynasty，Music education is still excluded from the official education system，It is just a social cultural education that specializes in the nature of specialized technologies，From "娼娼，Although it goes through，Not allowed to take the test "can be clearly seen，People from artist Linggong are excluded from the national education system。The main ways of music education at that time were tutoring in the play class、Family Learning Teaching、Friends teach、Teach out to teach, etc.，Many music works at the time，All can be regarded as a vivid reflection of traditional music preaching methods for traditional music port。

　　After the Opium War，With the signing of a series of unequal treaties，Western missionaries have two main ways to influence Chinese music culture，First is a church music that is directly combined with the teachings，Second is the music education in the church school that has been established，Including religious music and other Western music。Overall，Social impact of music education in church schools is more extensive，Its Bet365 app download social influence exceeds the social impact of pure religious music。

　　Establishment of the church school，Provides a base for the spread of Western music in China。More and more church schools add music courses，Popular songs、Meisheng singing method、Chorus、Three Sounds ... These earliest music knowledge from the West，Both have difficulty in the Dengzhou Cultural Club founded by Dibang and her husband Di Kaowen。

　　Dengzhou Cultural Club is a private school founded in 1864，It is the first church university in China，Is the start -up stage of Qilu University，is the earliest modern university in China，Communication and introduction of modern western science，I sent a large number of teachers for the early High School of China。Reform the "Cultural Hall" in 1876，Open university preparatory in 1881，In 1882, the headquarters of the New York Presbyterian Assembly approved the Tengchow College (Dengzhou College) as the school English name，Taking "Cultural Hall" as the Chinese name。

　　1863，The 25 -year -old Dibang and her husband Di Kaowen took a boat off to China from New York，Arrived in Dengzhou (now Penglai)，Created the first modern university in China in Dengzhou。Dengzhou Wenhui Museum Except for teaching Chinese and natural science knowledge，Psychology also opens psychology、Logic and other courses and music courses。The music course of the Cultural Museum is responsible bet365 live casino games for Mrs. Di Caowen Dibn，It is a missionary in Dengzhou for a lifetime、School，Transplant Western Modern Music theory and techniques to China。

　　Pay attention to music educationEducation function

　　Dengzhou Cultural Club takes the lead in establishing a modern education system from elementary school in China，Music education on the school education schedule，Construct a modern music education system。It sets the music class as a compulsory course for each grade，Pay attention to the unique function of music education，Taking music teaching as training and developing student morals、Favorious ways of intelligence and even physical strength。Dibang is in school when she is in the United States，Affected by the "Father of American Music Education" Lowell Mason and Woodburi Music Education Theory，Think that music education is developing students' intelligence、Physical and morality has the role that cannot be ignored。She encourages her students to create and perform humorous but healthy songs。

　　Dengzhou Cultural Club attaches importance to music practice activities。Dibbang's martyrs, in addition to singing singing as part of the course of Dengzhou Mengyang Academy (and later Literature Hall),，Also encourages students to use music in extra -curricular activities。She knows that community activities will bring greater development to students，Will exercise students' organizational leadership and coordination ability，Therefore, the formation of multiple bet365 Play online games associations for the Cultural Club，There are many types of communities，Involved in the field，Provided reference for the reform of modern education in China，Newspapers organized by student organizations、Youth Club、Debate Club、Preaching meeting、Encouragement meeting、A quitting and drinking party, etc.，All extracurricular organizations and activities have singing this project。The early development of modern Chinese music came from this。

　　System writing music textbooks

　　Dengzhou Cultural Club has cultivated a large number of teachers for modern higher education in China，It also provides modern courses and textbooks for modern Chinese education。In the early stages of the establishment of the Cultural Museum，Its course arrangement is "divided into different categories，Chongshi 黜黜 "，Literature and Sciences and heavy weight，step by step，Di Kaowen pro -grant "physical and chemical calculations" various subjects，His wife Dibang opened a music course at the Cultural Hall，Systematically teach music theory knowledge、Singing knowledge and lyrics。

　　In addition，The music textbooks of the Dengzhou Cultural Club are all written by Dibang，In 1872, she collected her lectures and published the textbook of "Holy Poetry Spectrum · Enlightenment"，Puttinglele as a fixed course。This book includes a step、rhythm、Audio、tone、Bookmark、Music Terms、Singing processing Bet365 lotto review and other rich music theory content，And 369 Holy chant songs、17 satire song、25 small tones，Set 18 questions and answers，Title of a general title in each paragraph。The content of the book is informative，The language is simple，It is a musician textbook for general students and church friends，It is also a textbook for the introduction of Western music theory in modern China，This is the first modern music textbook in China's new school。

　　After the Opium War，Dengzhou Cultural Club transmits Western music teaching methods and western musical instruments into China，The Western Music System based on Western Classical Music spreads in China，Chinese traditional music theory began to be infiltrated by Western music theory，At the same time, it is cultivating Chinese professional music talents、The establishment of a Chinese school music education system also played a role。To sum up，The music teaching of the Dengzhou Cultural Club has a certain impact on modern Chinese music education，Dibang is also a character that cannot be ignored in the history of modern Chinese music education。

　　(This article is the 2019 Shandong Provincial Social Science Planning Research Project "Dengzhou Cultural Club Music Education Research" (19CWYJ31) phased results)

　　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Music University of Shandong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang