The "Biography of Shangshu" in the Han Dynasty records: "The first day of the first month is the dynasty。"The age of the year refers to the first day of the lunar calendar，That is the current Spring Festival。Ancient Chinese literati painters have the custom of painting or writing poems in the old age，It is called the "opening of the pen"，Looking forward to the new year's writing and exquisiteness。Ru Ming people Liu Yuan's "The Year of the Fighting Fengle" includes the words "Renshen New Year's Day Test Pens" and other words。The painter of the early Qing Dynasty Shi Han "The Poetry of the Yuan Dynasty Poetry"，Self -topic on the picture: "Yuan Ri Chunguang Full Tribunal，Liu Jinmei Yu Fang Fangqing。Bin and friends offer the old age of pepper，Fire Fire Xin Pan to Communist Party。"Qingren Ma Ang" Yuanri Poetry Poems "，On the picture, Wu Han wrote Tang Yin's poem: "The beginning of the New Year's Day in the current New Year's Day，Drink from relatives and friends。Yangliu Nong Huang Mei Plum White，When I reward the head a year。”

Visible，The ancient chart of the ancient Chinese in China generally records how people take it around the year to govern their hearts，He commemorates comfort，also depicts the beauty of the customs and customs with unique aesthetic pursuit and the overall concept of art。This beauty is reflected in the main aspects of the year: one is the beauty of the world's children's drama; the second is the filial piety of the year of the year;。

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"Governing the World" is the World of Peace Changsheng。The beauty of governing the world lies in people -oriented，Holding the road and governing，Idei，Wan Names Yue; Social customs are mellow，Hundred officials，respectful and loyalty，The disadvantages of the people have no hunger and cold。The celebration scenes of the ancient times of the ancient Chinese Chaotu are often rendered by children's drama。

​​Ming Dynasty Sheng Yue's "The Axis of the Year of the Chao" painted the depths of Wanshan，One hut，One hut，The beside the hut is a tree "Fire Ball Red Pixing Green"。Tianzhu, also known as Tianzhu，It is called "bet365 Play online games Gorgeous World"，Fruit is as red as Dan Sand，frost -resistant snow，Do not fall through winter，and the word "bamboo" and "wish" homophonic。New Year，Family Tianzhu can increase the festive atmosphere，Allegory auspicious。Sit for the elderly in the painting，This is also a common scene in the year -old painting。Qing Dynasty Smart Gu Lu "Qing Jialu" in the Qing Dynasty, "Happy Group": "In the furnace，Ji Happy Group，Ji Happy Group。Whenever the Lantern Festival in the New Year。"A pot of wine warm in the drawing furnace，The elderly lean on the stove to warm，Half -side body，Here where his soft eyes are in，It is a child with a childlike child in the front yard in front of the house。This scene is quite similar to Du Fu's "Five Disc" poems: "See the simplicity and customs，Tanxin God Shu。”

Jin Tingbiao's "Family of the Chart" in the Qing Dynasty drew "Court Children's Collection，The celebration scenario of playing together "。"Children's Gong Court，Meizhu Spring Better "，The playfulness of children's play is in the courtyard, and the red -like Tianzhu fruit in the courtyard is fun，Added a peaceful and joyful atmosphere to the festival of governing the world。

Qing people Yao Wenhan "The Falling Fall of the Fight" is strong in color，Fully Denta Gate and Launa，Garden Ancient Tree Ring Hold，Lake Standing。Children play in the courtyard，There are blowing Sheng、Burning Bamboo Bamboo、Gathering together and jumping to speak，The character depicts the gesture。The most noticeable thing in the picture is that the children are playing Taiping Drum。Taiping Drum is "Welcome to the Year Drum"，Take the meaning of its "Taiping"，It is the hope of the Pattlement of the Taiping Shengshi,。

Just as "History of the History of the Ming Dynasty": "The Way of Governance，Mo Xianzheng custom。"The Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu thought，The foundation of correcting folk customs is to let people understand the meaning of filial piety、Follow the wind of filial piety、Develop the vulgarity of filial piety。Etiquette will not be repaired，If the custom is thin and evil，The folk style is stubborn。So，The ancient Chinese charts in ancient China also used the greetings and customs to show the beauty of filial piety。

　filial piety beauty: congratulations on the year of the picture

bet365 best casino games "Book of Rites" said: "Morality and Righteousness，Non -rituals; lessons，Non -ritual。"This kind of ritual calendar is along with，Then it is used to become customary。The filial piety of filial piety in ancient Chinese -year -old chants is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is to sacrifice the heavens and ancestors，Stop the filial piety to the ancestors in worship。The second is to congratulate relatives and friends。From the perspective of filial piety，The elders in the congratulations are filial piety，Bye congratulated foreigners are the old -fashioned elderly;，is the passion。

The Qing Dynasty Pan Rongye's "Emperor Jing Shi Ji Sheng" recorded the grand state of the New Year's Day (year -old) at the time: "Shimin's House，New clothes，Su Bai Belt，Sacrifice God and worship ancestors，Burning 楮 毕，昧，Miss group worship，Dedicated Pepper Plate，Paper wine，饫 steamed cake，呷 Pink。Go out to welcome the joy，Ginseng Temple，谒 堂，Ge Cambodia Congratulations。Luchen relatives and friends，，and Zhu Zhi said: ‘New Jubilee’ s Fu ’。"These congratulations and customs often have painted records in the ancient Chinese charts in ancient China。

The Song Dynasty Li Song's bet365 Play online games "The Figure of the Year of the Chao" depicts the guests of the old festival of the Lintong An Shizheng in the Southern Song Dynasty、Scenery of He Yingning。There are three scenes in this painting: the first scene is in front of the door，The New Year's clothes of the New Year，After getting off the horse, let the servant hand the famous posts to Yingmen's boy; the second scene is the garden，Master and guests who come to congratulate each other bowed each other，A group of children follow the guests; the third scene is indoor，The axis of the hanging god in the hall，Several cases of furnishings，Guanxiang Candle，Pray for one year old。The dining table on the side is full of refreshments of the banquet。The composition of the ancestor worshiping ancestors in "The Map of the Year of the Chao"，The affection of showing sorrow and death、The thick grace of blood and blood。

The Ming Dynasty Li Shida's "The Axis of the Falling Village Celebration" depicts the age of the year of the peaks and mountains.。On the screen, a stream flows down from the distant mountains，Cold Wind Flower，Bet365 app download Fine line layer like scales。Longsong lying down，Tian She Maozhai Number，Qi and Xin Tian，Longsong lying down，Staying in it，Yang Ke Guanshan，Listening to the sound of pine sounds，Bianzhu tree cloud stone，I feel that the world is very small，I am idle，Qi and Xin Tian。Li Shida painted landscapes with Cang Cang、Yi、Qi、Yuan、Rhyme is beauty。The trees in the painting are slightly deformed，With a certain ornamental charm，It is the concrete manifestation of his respect for the theory of "Five Beauty" painting。Indoor characters, three or two small gathers together，or Window to enjoy the scene，or Taro，or Boil，or pay the alcohol，Kitchens worn the house，Delivery and food。The elders of the gallery burn incense and review the ancient paintings，The year of the year，Diagram and Bookmark Painting and Calligraphy is the friend of literature，Reflected the turn of the gentleman。The composition elements of chickens often appear in the map of the year of the Chao Chao，This is because chickens and "Ji"，The meaning of auspiciousness。"Han Shi Wai Zhuan" said that the chickens have Wenwu Yongxin and the five virtues，"Flower Mirror" specifically the five virtues into "the first crown，Wen Ye; Foot Bo distance，Wu Ye; seeing the enemy can fight，Yong Ye;，Renye; Sometimes Night Something，Letter also "。The rooster is rich and energetic，also with prestige，The name of German poultry in ancient times。So，The customs of drawing chickens in the year of the year and the customs。There is a way next to the map room，There is diameter outside the door，Someone's stick quinoa，Water Watch，Someone crosses the bridge，Go relatives and friends。Painting characters，Different posture，Vivid expression，Regardless of young and old，Round outline，Very rhyme of Junchun。

In the ancient map of ancient Chinese, there are often men, women, and children，Fresh clothes，or parents，or neighboring ethnic group Qi You，Scenes of Reunion Talk，Can be called Tianlun music，Life is really interesting。For example, there are two knowledge of Yuan Shangtong's "The Axis of the Year of the Chaoyin Xingxing" and "The Flow of the Furnace of the Chao"。Two "Boins Chart" picture houses ancient，bet365 best casino games Flowing Water Winding，Garden planting pine，Gu Song scales，Gao Fuyun Top。Children knocking gongs in the hospital、Drumming、Putting firecrackers，Play in fun;，Talk about wine。Among them, "The Axis of the Furnace of the Furnace" has "Gathering Old Friends，Bai Jiu Sui Chaoyan "and other words。Bald wine is a wine soaked in cypress leaves。Legend of cypress leaf soaking wine，Can avoid evil and longevity，New Year's Day (years old) often drink "cypress wine"，Liang Renzong in the Southern Dynasty 懔 "Jing Chu Chi Ji Ji" means the first day of the first month，"Long Young and Young Dress Clothes，Congratulations to this time，Entry Pepper、cypress wine，Drink Tao Soup，Talking about Tu Zhan，Jiaoya 饧 "。It can be known from the "Axis of the Furnace of the Fast"，Old friends gather together as both the New Year and the celebration.。The whole picture，Stable brushwork，Landscape is thick，The style of painting is simple，Fun of the ancient style。

In the old map, worship and congratulations reflected in the beauty of Confucian filial piety: Father Ci Zi Xiao、Brothers and friends Gong，Friends and friends。Confucianism believes that this filial piety and beauty gradually become the people，Gentleman's affairs book，Jiemin with Li，Has a very important role in social stability，such as "The Analects of Confucius · Learning" cloud: "It is also filial piety，and the good of the offender fresh。Not easy to offend，and a good person，No one also。Gentleman's affairs book，Establishment and Taoism。"The age of worship and congratulatory custom is the beauty of customs，It can make the people simple，Folk customs return to thick。

　Shunxiangmei: The Qing Dynasty's Clear Supply

Clear supply is also a kind of etiquette of the year of the year。"Zhou Shu · Wushun" has the words "Li Yi Shun Xiang Ji"。Jiyi，Fu Shan's things;，Jiaqing Zheng。The age of the year of the Chaoqing is exactly the case of auspicious things for auspicious things。"The Conferring of the Year of the Chao Dynasty" has also become a favorite question of ancient Chinese painters，Because the year -old chart of the Qing Dynasty is not only a cultural freehand of the literati doctor Qing Ya's interest，Also entrusts the people of the scholars to the longing of Shunxiang and Mei。

Song people Dong Xiang bet365 Play online games "The Figure of the Year of the Chao" uses ink pens pine、plum、Camellia、Lily、Ganoderma、persimmon and a vase and two bronze utensils with decorative decorations，The whole picture raw fragrant and ancient color and flower fragrance pine is presented。Ganoderma lucidum is Ruicao，Apartment with "Ruyi"，and Lily、persimmon match,Express "Pepsi Ruyi"。Yuan Dynasty writer Liu Guan inscribed in "The Map of the Year of the Chao": "Plum Blossoms Fangyan，Pepsi won last year from New victory，Good case Ruyi Zi，Command spring to Linquan。"The Jin Dynasty Jinshi inscribed in Minzhong:" Spring Manghuzhong Xiuyan，Lulu Hua Nizuyao。Flowers from the coming to the way，Lulu Hua Nizuyao。"Lou Jian praised:" The most difficult for sketching but flowers，and the bottle flower is more difficult。Covering vivid gas，All in the branches and leaves，horizontal diagonal side，It can do its best。"The Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem for Dong Xiang's" The Figure of the Year of the Chao "，Love love overflows from words。Six hundred years from Song to Qing，People from different dynasties cross time and space in Dong Xiang's "The Tu Tu" to leave the White Poetry Poetry Reviewing Honor Evaluation，Wei is a big view，At the same time, it also allows us to feel the rich festive and auspicious meaning contained in "The Map of the Year of the Chao"。

Qing people Yao Yuanzhi's "The Figures of the Year of the Chao Qing Qing" is painted in the painting，"Bottle" and "Ping" Homesty，Passing "Ping An" meaning。Put red camellia in the bottle，Su Shi called Camellia "Rotten Red as Fire in Fire Snow"。The plum blossoms in the painting are also blooming in the year，Yujie Xianghan，Ao Bone and Loyal。In the winter wind、Ancient Wood Frozen Folding Festive Festival，Dye dyed vibrant camellia、Plum Blossom，It is the sign of the new year auspicious。A pine tree bonsai was drawn in front of the vase，Pine tree resistant frost snow，Evergreen，Just as the Song Ren Lu Ben chants, "Please look at the cold color of the year，It is still the old time like the old time "，Tang people Meng Jiaoyun "Blue Pine Multi -Life"; the stone in front of the bonsai is solid in quality,Not bad for a long time,The ancients called it "Shoushi"。So，The pine bonsai and Shoushi in the painting Bet365 lotto review all express the blessing of "longevity"。The front of the figure is a fragrance，The "橼" and "Yuan" homophonic，Round incense 橼 meaning is complete、Fate。The whole "Figures of the Year of the Chao Dynasty" is elegant and elegant，Passing a kind of Shunxiang Beauty with a free freehand brushwork。"Figures of the Year of the Chaozhao" as a festival painting with a compound prayer，Hidden with many meanings of auspiciousness and blessings in traditional culture、Celebrity cultural information。

Thickness of folklore，Related to the rule of the world，If the custom is simple，，Jinjian Invincible。The old map of the old literati as an ancient literati paintings，Stretching the scene，拈 拈、The vision and concept of the beauty of etiquette and customs。

(This article is the routine issue of Hangzhou Philosophy and Social Science Planning "Research on Ancient Chinese Customs Painting in Cultural Confidence" (M20JC062) phased results)

(Author Unit: Qianjiang College of Hangzhou Normal University)