"Garden Ye" is an important ancient book for the traditional gardening skills of gardens in the late Ming Dynasty in my country。The beginning of "Promotion Theory" has a saying: "The garden is‘ because of ’‘ borrow ’，Essence in ‘body’ ‘Yi’。"The meaning of" cause "and" borrowing "in the article explains: the so -called" cause "，That is, the situation of Yishan，If there are trees barrier，Then branches and cut bars，If you encounter spring flow，If you quot the stone，Borrow from each other，Yiting Pavilion，Yixie is Xie Xie; the so -called "borrow"，That is, although the garden is different from inside and outside，But there is no difference between Jingyuan and near，Where is the place where I am，Jia Ze is collected，Jia Ze is collected，Don't ask Tian Touting Corner，Damuration of smoke cloud views。"Because" has a basis for、Rely on、With、Conform、Follow the meaning，It can be adapt to the time due to time。"Borrow" and "borrow"，Also with、Rely on、Meaning for help。The last part of "Garden Ye" is "Borrow"，The core position of "borrowing" in one language，"Borrowing Scenery，The most important person in the forest garden "。"Coincidentally" as a common gardening technique in traditional Chinese gardens，Almost related to various design links，Achieved the "Shin Sky" of the Royal Garden and the "Huguang Heaven and Earth" of the private garden。Although it is a traditional gardening method，But it has continued to this day，Provides the art of contemporary living environmental space art that provides unique space creation techniques for oriental connotation，Extremely modern meaning。

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"Coincidentally due to borrowing"，First reflected in the overall layout bet365 live casino games of the traditional Chinese garden landscape structure。landscape structure，or the landscape skeleton is the foundation of the landscape of gardening，Decided the subsequent Laoshan Lishui、Garden Road Settings、Building operation、Construction and creation of space such as plant landscaping。At the beginning of Jianyuan，"Therefore, every creation，must be established in the first place "(planned" Garden Ye ")，When the place is in the same place, you still need to "make the purpose、Determine、Question Name "(Meng Zhaoyuan's" Yuanyan ")，Make the location of the site can be hugged by the mountains、Humanities Scenery，Adactions to local conditions，So as to establish the basic pattern of the garden。

Big to Royal Garden，Small to a private garden，The spatial layout of the mountain -shaped water system is distributed by the current situation of the garden base address，By the "master", the ideal natural landscape rich and magnificent。From ancient times to the Qin and Han dynasties，The potential of the landscape from the "weak water" ring "Kunlun"，Set "Lingtai", "Ling Mars", "Lingzhu"，Establish a spatial structure of the water ring one mountain，To the "One Ichi San Mountain" Ikeda Space for the myth of Xianshan on the sea。"One Chi San Mountain" promoted the space art change of landscape layout in the later generations，Between the streams in nature、、River、Lake、embankment、Island、Zhou、渚、Mountain、Qiu、Original and other space art creation。For example，Yuanming Garden due to the original private park pattern，and the expansion of the water network system in Haidian，Borrowing the Jiangnan Water Village structure to re -enables landscapes，After the three dynasties have built a landscape space that combines all kinds of ground shapes and gentle and roundabout water，The artistic conception of the Qiong Pavilion of Xianshan，There are embankment island vertical bet365 Play online games and horizontal、Jiangnan artistic conception of rivers and lakes，Classic work of becoming a flat -ground gardening。Chengde Summer Summer Villa，Borrowing mountains、Plain、Wu Lie River、The original mountain -shaped water system of Shigou，The water outside the park is introduced into the park，Sworing it into a large and small island of the island、Water system space borrowed and mutually borrowed landscape pattern。Qingyi Garden，Due to the original situation of the southwater pattern of Hubei, Hubei, Hubei, Shanxi，"Write" the beautiful scenery of the "One Pond and Three Mountains" in Hangzhou West Lake，pioneering waters，Building embankment island，The landscape outside the park is borrowed from each other，Finally built into the vastness of Kunming Lake and the quietness of the Houxi River、Wanshou Mountain's gorgeous and the gracefulness of Xidi and the three islands of the pond。

Another，Although the private garden pattern is small，But the mountain -shaped water system of "Bozhong Heaven and Earth" is set because of nature and painting，掇，The change is caused，"Although it is made by people，Wan Wan from the sky "，Very clever。For example, Suzhou Canglang Pavilion，Water outside the garden，Building gardens and landscapes with the mountains in the garden，Water as the garden boundary，outer water 潆洄，Sacrifice Sales、Pavilion、Refused Gallery，Taking into account the scene inside and outside the garden，It is a case that is unique to private parks in the private garden -made landscape space。

　　Due to the artistic space of borrowing things

The mood of the material is a classic content that is unique to the unique humanistic connotation and value in the traditional Chinese gardening art。The "coincidence" of gardening is not only the content of the "borrowing" objective mood，and the art of gardening space that is in line with it。

The garden space of the carrier activity resonates with the things between the garden space and the mood of the phenomenon，Bet365 lotto review Together constitutes the essence of traditional Chinese gardens。Common Yaishan、Near Water、Disabled、Mingyue、Qingquan、Revisive、Plants and other objects to sort out garden space，"Borrowed Borrow、neighbors、Lending、Lending、Borrowed ""，Create the "Thoughtfulness、The garden artistic conception of the messenger period，Create the section of the plaque and the space creation，Create a garden experience for creating artistic conception and objective blending，enough to make people come to see victory。For example, Qingyi Garden，Borrowing Yuquan Mountain from Xiyuan、Yuquan Tower，and the mountains of Xishan's stretch，Intertured into the garden as the background。and the building group on the east side of the Kunming Lake is built on the west facing the lake on the east side of the lake，"Dedication" Yuanshan Pavilion Tower、Near Shushu Lake、Set the good scene of the sunset and sunset，Zhenghe Tao Yuanming "Mountains Day and Xi Jia，Flying Bird Phase and Repaying "The Artistic Pushes"，Therefore, the name "Xi Jialou"。It's like Humble Administrator's Garden，By the scene of the North Temple on the west side，Incorporate it into the garden，Water space of the east -west deepening of the garden，"Wuzhu Youju" that constitutes the four -faced cave door -"Duxitong Sky" at the entrance of the Buyuan ——，Three space rhythm of the far -reaching light line。The North Temple Pagoda scene is looming in the morning mist，Set off with garden，Do not have artistic conception。Yuanxiangtang in the garden、Lotus Wind Four Face Pavilion、Three gardens buildings of Shipbuilding Xiangzhou built water for water，Establishing a plane triangular space structure with mutual mutual mutual，Together with the lotus as the objective carrier，Metaphor for people with moral clearing high。Yuanxiangtang as the main hall，Borrow Zhou Dunyi "Xiangyuan Yiqing，Pavilion Clean bet365 live casino games Planting "Lotus Bone，Set open environment、Long window、Linshui platform to carry artistic conception，Reward Lotus Guanyue，Fuqin Pin。Central Pool Independent Peninsula Hexagonal Pavilion，Plant lotus on the four sides of the ring，Garden Road Tongda，The handling of Ishima Space Relationships is in line with "four -sided lotus flowers and three -sided willow，The artistic conception of the Mountains and Mountains of Qiu Shui "，Named Lotus Four Face Pavilion。Shipbuilding Xiangzhou takes righteousness "Xiangpiao Du Ruzhou"，Drown metaphors refer to vanilla，"Wild Air" in the Manchi Pond。

　A sense of borrowing, light, and time.

The landscape in the garden changes due to the four quarters of the four quarters，Wind Frost Rain and Snow，Birds and beasts, birds, fish and flowers and trees that make the garden silent material space angry，Expansion。In traditional Chinese gardens，In addition to the overall layout of the landscape、Building space，It can also be created by various dynamic landscapes to create a landscape like natural mountains and forests。Voice、Light and Shadow、Changes in the four seasons of four seasons，It is a common artistic space creation method in the garden。

There are many landscapes in the garden with the theme of sound and landscape，"Liu Lang Wen Ying" on the east bank of Hangzhou West Lake，Drawing Liuzi and Yingli Crying Voice。Another like Humble Administrator's Garden "Listen Pavilion"，Set it in water，Plant lotus on the water surface，The meaning of "staying with the sound of the lotus"。The sound of wind and rain also often borrows the problem of garden，Drip in the corner of the building，To prepare a banana、Set stalagmites、Det the pool and other methods to shape the unique space artistic conception。As the garden of Humble Administrator's Garden "Loquat Garden"，There is a pool in the garden and set the wall，Mountain and stone refutation of the shore，Babana landscape at the corner of the building wall on the side of the Bet365 app download pool，Every rainy day，You can listen to the rain in the building on the other side of the pond、Sound in the Rain Falling Pond。People sit in the rain and listen to sound，Therefore, the architecture is called "Listening to Yuxuan"。Architecture、Gardens and Natural Voice complement。Next，The change of light and shadow is one of the subtle creation methods that make the garden full of magical images。For example，The mottled tree shadow in the white wall of moss in the garden is like a building hill wall after the "Duck Gallery" of the Internet Teacher Garden，The sunlight of all kinds of missing windows is filled with the inner court with the West Building and Qu Xilou，The moon shadow and building reflection of the water surface are like "Santan Yinyue", "Tower Shadow Pavilion" and "Relax Building" all shaped all kinds of artistic conceptions with oriental connotation。Another，Borrowing four seasons、The dynamic changes of the garden space of the four o'clock of the four o'clock in the four o'clock are also common theory of gardening。Due to the characteristics of four seasons and four o'clock，It reflects the respect of gardening for the characteristics of venue and waiting meteorological characteristics，and make a landscape based on the characteristics of its change。For example, Yangzhou Garden，Spring、Summer、Autumn、Winter Four Seasons rockery and special plants are planted in different scenery in the four seasons。Hangzhou West Lake Ten Scenery "Su Di Chunxiao", "Qu Yuan Fenghe", "Pinghu Autumn Moon", "Broken Bridge Disables Snow" four scenes are metaphorical of the four seasons。You can also make a landscaping in different time，"Leifeng Xi Zhao" in the ten scenes of the West Lake，For those who do not arrive at the garden because of the characteristics of the time,。So，Garden borrowing、Light、Different scenes，Introducing the scenery of the garden with people's imagination，Expand the dimension of the garden。

bet365 best casino games Coincidentally in borrowing，Not only reflects the creation of the artistic conception in conjunction with the objective image in the garden，It also reflects the respect of the gardener's respect for the venue environment、Adaptation and selection，It can be said that it is a simple ecological concept，Application in the design of contemporary human settlements。Coincidentally due to borrowing，Need to treat traditional Chinese culture、The venue characteristics are conducted deeply inquiring and understanding in order to "borrow"，It also needs to "coincident" to create a compatible space。As Zheng Yuanxun said for the inscription of "Yuan Ye"，"Don't be strong for creation"，and must "make the stubborn，Star Tong "。

(Author Unit: School of Architecture, Overseas Chinese University)