Inheritance of traditional architectural construction skills
February 26, 2021 06:13 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 26, 2021, Issue 2114 Author: Yang Minghui Hexia

Traditional Chinese architecture has a unique creation system: Materials as the material,Taking the tenon -and -mortise system as the component binding method,、Modeling is a scale design and construction method,Type System with the characteristics of multi -dimensional characteristics of "construction -technology -culture"。In historical dimension,This system starts from the primitive society,Unsupply evolved with wooden structures,Self -Access,Relatively stable; in terms of regional dimension,This system is very diverse on the vast Chinese land,Wonderful show。During the process of rapid urbanization,Traditional architecture and traditional construction skills are urgently needed to protect and inheritance。September 2009,Suzhou Xiangshan Gang traditional architectural construction technology and other projects packaged "Chinese Traditional Wood Structure Construction Skills" was selected into the United Nations Education Organization Human Intangible Cultural Heritage List。The inheritance and development of traditional creation skills entered a new stage。

For technical inheritance,Original inheritance is still the primary condition for inheritance。"Technology" must first ensure the existence of materiality,Bet365 app download Only the foundation can follow,There is a source to learn。Reality is the foundation and soul of the development bet365 Play online games of traditional architecture。So ancient architectural researchers all showed a strong interest in the authenticity of traditional architecture,But the authenticity of traditional buildings is difficult to grasp。The truth of the so -called skill is not a rigid creature logic,but a stable ability that requires craftsmen to judge with specific circumstances。Compared with other processes intangible cultural heritage,There is a closer dependency relationship between traditional architectural skills and forms,Traditional architectural components (such as bucket arch、Beam Frame Structure) The determination form is the result of the "skills" role of the craftsman,Skills also come from this form of development,mutual table。

Emphasize rigor in the inheritance of traditional architectural construction skills,The purpose is to provide the root vein for the future protection of ancient building cultural relics and the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage。We should bring a deep sense of national responsibility,Protecting the existing ancient building cultural relics,Analysis of the texts of ancient ancient buildings such as "Creation French",In the tradition of craftsmanship in the master of craftsmen,Pursuing history、The historical reason of theory and craftsmanship。

In the practice of traditional bet365 live casino games architecture,If the relationship between inheritance and development is discussed in the form of reason as the front conditions,"Origin" as the only correct,So inheritance and innovation are easy to fall into the problem of "two laws back"。Facing the real dilemma of "inheritance" and "development" in the face of skills,It should be used for application,The principle and technology that focuses on research creation,Find the direction for many difficult problems to achieve consensus through a reasonable alienation method。In this direction,Find the close connection between the traditional creation concept and the practice of contemporary creation,should also rethink the form of "new and old" formal reason。

There is a conservative attitude in the work of cultural relics protection and technical inheritance,But even more innovative consciousness。Ancient craftsmen never exclude new technology in terms of craft innovation,On the opposite craftsman, the new technology will、New tools、New materials are used in the construction system that improves the process,This is the technical means they maintain the advanced nature of technology and depend on the living。For example,"Xiangshan Gang" created by the "Xiangshan Gang" originated from the shore of Taihu in Suzhou,Study both traditional craftsmanship and observing the foundry method,Until today, I still actively participate in ancient architectural construction activities。Today, with the rapid development Bet365 lotto review of technology,Traditional craftsmanship is more appropriate and prudent with the times。Whether it is the glass from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China、concrete、Western woodworking tools actively use,Innovative application of steel structure and wood structure in contemporary overseas gardening practice,Or use modern equipment today,Platformization in the field of traditional building construction、Ministry of Products、Intelligent attempts,All prove that the continuation of the life of traditional architectural skills must rely on innovation,And innovation cannot be separated from craftsmen。

The authenticity of traditional creation is,It follows reliable、Efficient、Stable structural logic,Materials (wood through tools and techniques、Brick and Stone) processing into a specific morphological component; it intervened from the micro level to create,But in the macro, a organic overall that is compatible with the region。In this sense,Traditional skills are not just a process,should be regarded as a methodology。Compared to modern architecture,The rich experience adaptation adaptation of traditional buildings seems to be able to surpass formal identification and closer to real。Regional is the inner "gene" of the building,It is fundamentally because of people's differences,Differences instead of architectural forms。Building space、Material、Construction、bet365 Play online games Culture and other aspects of "specific" can,And should also be regarded as a person in a specific environment (climate、Culture、venue、Society) choices and reactions; the result is physical experience、Construction principles and cultural expression adaptation and readable。If this understanding is acceptable,So architecture for "regional",It is not completely unrelated to the traditional form。Inheritance of the inheritance of traditional creation skills and contemporary architectural innovation should not be divided into two,It is better to say that (non -decoration) should not have traditional and modern differences。

As advocated by Professor Wu Yongfa, Suzhou University,The re -attention of the regional nature of the building is essentially a reflection of the return of the human spirit。Because the regional vision of the region presents the realistic connotation of humanization。From this perspective,"Real Dimensions of the Geoscope" can be used as the sole annotation of the nature of architectural humanization。

Today's emphasis on cultural self -confidence,Shoucheng and innovation are important。If you can not understand the inheritance and development issues under contemporary conditions,If the traditional creation technique continues to rigid in the name of "authentic",Traditional skills and form innovation will be placed on the opposite side。Beauty of Heya,Differential。essentially,The so -called "separation" bet365 Play online games of traditional architecture and modern architecture is the current architect starting from their respective cultural positions,The inevitable result of cultural re -examination of the local building system。On the one hand,The spatial form and form language of modern architecture should respond to the requirements of "Wenmai"; on the other hand,,The reach of the context does not have to rely on Western experience that is different from our cultural background,Multi -"dimensions" of local buildings in livable environment and local creation levels。

Construction paradigm created by traditional buildings for specific regional culture and climatic conditions,and processing materials through local construction、Correcting methods and physical experience,There is still a strong adaptability in the context of contemporary architecture,Through this response,Can better reflect the true "regional"。Today's urban and rural living environment construction should respond to the needs of "humanization" from the concept of value,Highlight the meaning of the "new era" of the building。

(This article is the National Key R & D Plan "The Green Building Design Method and Key Technology inherited by the Pulse inheritance of the Pulous Pulse" (2017YFC0702504) phase

(Author Unit: School of Architecture, Suzhou University; Changzhou University Zhou You Guang Literature Academy)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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