Research on the teaching model of Bet365 lotto review management in comprehensive universities
——Take Tsinghua Bet365 lotto review as an example
March 12, 2021 09:21 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" March 12, 2021 Issue 2124 Author: Zhang Rui

Bet365 lotto review management takes Bet365 lotto review as the core,Use management as a tool,To ensure the smooth flow of Bet365 lotto review institutions、For the purpose of healthy operation。Bet365 lotto review management education as an emerging professional field in the new liberal arts,Aims to cultivate strategic planning for arts institutions、Organization and implementation、Talents in evaluation, control, etc.。Arts management education began in the mid-1960s,Appears in different types of teaching institutions in Europe and the United States。It can be said,Bet365 lotto review management education has now reached a certain scale,Reflecting different project characteristics in different subject backgrounds。At the same time,Overview of the current status of Bet365 lotto review management education at home and abroad,Bet365 lotto review management education essentially embodies the two characteristics of interdisciplinary and practicality。
The development of Bet365 lotto review management education in Europe and America is divided into two stages,The period from 1966 to 1980 was the slow growth stage,After 1980, it was a stage of rapid growth。Judging from the frequency of occurrence of the term "arts management" in Google's Million Books database,The changes after 1960 are clearly visible。Research shows,60% of U.S. arts management graduate programs are located in Bet365 lotto review schools,Courses offered by inter-faculty business schools、Provided by School of Public Administration, etc.。For example, Carnegie Mellon University takes advantage of interdisciplinary aspects,Open Applied Economic Analysis、Courses focusing on management skills such as public policy and management practice,Pay attention to the application of information technology in Bet365 lotto review management。Different from the United States,European arts management includes the broader category of "cultural management",Many arts management courses in the UK apply management theory to cultural and creative industries。In addition,British arts management courses attach great importance to the training of practical abilities。During the teaching process,Many institutions have adopted a series of methods,From course setting to student practice to course evaluation,Aimed at improving students’ practical and employability abilities。Take two comprehensive universities, Lancaster University and Manchester University, as examples,Lancaster University’s arts management program takes arts management and creative industries as the core module in its curriculum。Based on theoretical study,Organize students to participate in applied research on cultural and creative organizations,To enable students to have a practical understanding of the operating environment and behavior of cultural and creative organizations,The paper is also required to focus on in-depth discussion of major issues in specific industries。The University of Manchester’s Bet365 lotto review Gallery and Museum Studies course has been in existence for over 40 years,The course takes advantage of the city’s geographical advantages and cultural resources,Hire experienced professionals to provide teaching and training,With seminar、Lecture、Taught in the form of field trips to museums and galleries。In addition,Students and Museums、Cooperation with galleries and related cultural organizations,Carry out at least 20 days of practice on a specific project – such as exhibition development、Collection Management、Educational project design, etc.。This practical activity may be credited as part of the core compulsory courses Collection and Exhibition Management and Professional Practice Project,And submit individual and group reports as a closed loop for course evaluation。It can be seen from this,Although European and American Bet365 lotto review management education has its own focus in comprehensive universities,But it has the characteristics of combining interdisciplinary and project practice。
In China,The discipline of arts management has also achieved considerable development in recent years。Take Tsinghua University as an example,Arts management project started in 2012,In 2013, it was taught as a core course in the Department of Bet365 lotto review History from undergraduate level、Form of open classes for the entire Academy of Fine Arts,Offering courses such as "Bet365 lotto review Management" and "Bet365 lotto review Market Overview"。After,Gradually establish “Bet365 lotto review Management Special Research” and other compulsory courses for students majoring in Bet365 lotto review management。Starting from 2014,The Bet365 lotto review management program starts recruiting students based on the Master of Arts program of the Academy of Fine Arts。Starting from 2015,Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts and Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management,Jointly recruit and train graduate students in Bet365 lotto review business management for Sotheby’s Institute of Bet365 lotto review in New York。
The formation of the Bet365 lotto review management discipline is the industrialization of the Bet365 lotto review field、The result of scale and socialization,This allows it to span general professional categories and have "cross-cutting" attributes。The non-standard characteristics of Bet365 lotto review give it a complexity unmatched by other industry “products”。To ensure complexity、Different works of Bet365 lotto review、Project、Activity was implemented smoothly,Bet365 lotto review managers must be aware of the Bet365 lotto review ecology、Macroscopic cognition of laws from multiple perspectives,It also requires practical experience in managing different Bet365 lotto review projects、Multi-level adaptability and creative thinking。Therefore,Cultivating talents in Bet365 lotto review management,Need to focus on imparting interdisciplinary knowledge。
Tsinghua University itself has a large number of high-quality education and teaching platforms,Provides unlimited possibilities for interdisciplinary education and teaching of arts Bet365 lotto review。
First,The Academy of Fine Arts owns design、Bet365 lotto review、Three first-level disciplines of Bet365 lotto review theory。With this strong professional background,Students can base their work experience and professional interests on,In Design Management、Fashion Management、Exhibition Management、Display design research、Interaction Design、Data visualization, etc.,Further expand your professional interests。In the "Management" teaching part closely related to arts management,Approved by Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management、Complete in cooperation with Tsinghua University School of Public Policy and Management。Curriculum for Master of Arts in Arts Management,There are basic management courses specially offered by teachers from the School of Economics and Management,There are also elective courses related to public administration that students can take。At the same time,Tsinghua University’s courses in other humanities and social science majors also provide arts management students with a broader disciplinary perspective。
In addition,Tsinghua University’s cutting-edge research in big data and artificial intelligence has also become a valuable resource for the course。Tsinghua University has opened a computer program for all teachers and students in recent years、Artificial Intelligence、Big data special courses composed of professional teachers from humanities and other disciplines。Students with relevant professional backgrounds in arts management also participated in related studies,And apply new research methods to Bet365 lotto review market research。
Bet365 lotto review management education also needs to learn by “doing”,It is necessary to enable students to gain multiple perspectives on the Bet365 lotto review ecosystem through practical teaching in different forms and appeals、Multiple levels of cognition。The Bet365 lotto review management project of Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts uses different levels of curriculum practice to effectively connect the disciplined Bet365 lotto review management and practice。Transition from "receiving" practice to "output" practice,Lectures by cutting-edge experts、Course practice project,Enable students to digest the acquired practical knowledge、Absorb,Thus cultivating students’ practical abilities。
In the course,The college is on the front line、Senior、Frontier、Innovation as the criterion invites industry experts,And focus on inviting practitioners who explore new trends in industry development,Cultivating students’ cutting-edge industrial outlook in the form of a series of lectures,To enable students to have a necessary understanding of the Bet365 lotto review industry in terms of macro composition and micro operation。While students are practicing projects,Arrange a series of lectures,Lecture is open to the public。In the lecture activities over the years,Invited teachers from different departments of the Academy of Fine Arts and other departments of the university,Cultural economy is also invited、Bet365 lotto review Finance、Bet365 lotto review Law、Bet365 lotto review institution、Bet365 lotto review Museum、Gallery、An important expert in Bet365 lotto review auction and other fields。In addition,The lecture series also invites artists who are constantly trying new forms and new concepts in artistic practice to give lectures to expand international horizons。Lectures are not limited to “lectures” in terms of implementation form,It is achieved through various means such as "visits", "forums" and "dialogues"。For example, lectures on the operation of Bet365 lotto review business organizations,Using the expert roundtable format,Invitation to the auction house、Gallery、Professionals in Bet365 lotto review brokerage introduce their working models and experiences through discussions。Lectures on gallery and exhibition project operations are conducted directly in galleries and Bet365 lotto review museums,Relevant experts shared a variety of experiences from planning concepts to showcase design。Through several years of exploration,The course has formed a relatively fixed and effective characteristic practical teaching model,Combining online and offline。
Curriculum practice projects are a way to gain practical experience in concrete arts management。In order to enable students with different professional backgrounds to participate and gain something in the practical process of one semester,Selection of topics for course projects、The control of scale and difficulty is particularly important。The overall requirement for course practice projects is Bet365 lotto review-related projects,But students are encouraged to try different forms of Bet365 lotto review projects。For students of the School of Fine Arts,Bet365 lotto review exhibition is the form of Bet365 lotto review project they are most familiar with,It is also the most convenient practical form to give full play to the expertise of various majors in the Academy of Fine Arts。In addition,The course also guides students to try other forms of Bet365 lotto review projects。For example,Seminar、Charity Auction、Online interactive projects, etc.。In the project topic selection stage,Teachers and students share their favorite Bet365 lotto review projects with each other,Then students proposed the Bet365 lotto review projects they most wanted to implement。During discussion,Teacher guides students to summarize the elements of successful Bet365 lotto review projects,At the same time, use this as a reference to propose your own ideas,Guide students to determine the appropriate level of difficulty、Operationable projects。For example,A group of students from the class of 2015 originally planned to organize an auction with a New Year's party theme。Later, teachers and students discussed the attributes of auction、Application of different auction models、Issues such as the form of public welfare Bet365 lotto review activities,Finally, the theme of the event was determined to be a silent charity auction,Raising donations for the "Stars and Rain" charity organization for autistic children,More than 10,000 yuan raised in total。Also,As a student course practice project,It is very important to control the complexity of practical projects。The professor guides students to avoid setting too many steps and repetitive links in the project planning stage,Make the project content rich without exceeding the level of difficulty that students can control。Especially after the early divergent thinking discussion,Students need to be guided to make subtractions in the implementation process - how to carry out projects closely around the project theme,Avoid overly complicated links,Difficulties in project implementation due to limited project personnel and budget。
The Bet365 lotto review management teaching of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts fully leverages the advantages of the host university,At the same time, connect with top resources in the Bet365 lotto review industry,Reflecting the two characteristics of interdisciplinary and practicality。
(The author is a permanent associate professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Tsinghua University、Head of the Bet365 lotto review Management Project of Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts)

Editor: Zong Yue
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