Resonance of music and technology
March 12, 2021 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 12, 2021, Issue 2124, Issue 2124

In the history of human civilization,The development of music and the advancement of technology reflected,Music is not only a way of expression of human emotions,It is a way to present the progress of human technology。The excavation of Jiahu Bone Flute shows the height of music and technology held by the ancestors of the Chinese ancestors in the Neolithic era。The continuous development of the creation of European orchestral band works,is the cultural achievement brought by the 19th century industrial revolution。Wooden flute is replaced by silver flute、The piano family sheep intestine is replaced by nylon or metal strings、Small and round number newly assembled valve bonds,The sound of symphony works has been greatly enriched,Symphony band can also play a magnificent volume like a cannon。The advent of recording and video technology,Make music can be copied on a large scale,Breaking the time and space limitations of music art,Reshape the operation mechanism of the entire music industry。Fusion of digital technology and music industry,Deeply affecting the development of the music industry。Technology makes music a art product that people can enjoy anytime, anywhere,spread music to every corner of the world。

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The creation of music is the crystallization of human wisdom and civilization,It is the emotion and thoughts that people cannot describe in their hearts in their hearts,Through the melody、harmony、Edition、strength、Speed ​​and other audio combination methods,Artistic creation passed to the admirer by the second creation of the performers。In the history of Chinese and foreign music development,Music creation has always been the driving force for promoting the continuous progress of music art,is the core content of music art。

Music creation includes both the collective improvisation bet365 Play online games of the masses in folk music、The group creation mode that is verbally sung and gradually develops formed,It also includes an independent creative mode that is inspired by a single composer to compose the self -creative inspiration after repeated scrutiny。This independent creative mode compiled by a single composer is also the most important creative method in music history,Its complexity and artistic representation represent the height of the development of music art。For example,Classical period in European music history,The Outstanding Representative of Vienna Music School, Wolfgang Amadus Mozart, created more than 600 music works with 35 -year -old life。Among them, more than 50 concerto、More than 20 operas、41 symphony、17 Piano Sonata、23 Sentecole Quartet、35 Piano Violin Sonata and other art masterpieces,Wide type of work、The huge creative volume、Geopymal of artistic standards,Become a model of independent music creation mode。Bach、Haydn、Beethoven、Schubert and other music masters,Push music creation step by step to a complex and professional direction,Music creation has been considered a professional and highly technical content。

But,With the emergence of artificial intelligence technology,Music creation may develop in another direction。French computer scientist、Musician Pierre Barreau invented "Artificial Intelligence Virtual Artist",that is Aiva。Developer team said,They will be committed to using artificial intelligence technology to empower everyone,Let people create their own personalized music。Aiva developer team applies deep learning technology to music creation,Bayach、Haydn、Mozart、tens of thousands of works of composer and other composer of Beethoven for deep learning,Convert various music creation techniques to mathematical model,Use these models to create original music with different personality。2016,Aiva released its creation of A minor symphony bet365 Play online games fantasy song Gensis,Work 21。2018,At the World Artificial Intelligence Conference,Aiva released its first Chinese music album "Ai Guan",The album contains 8 classical music singles: "The beginning of the founding", "Black Dragon", "The Source of Human", "Fu Tian", "Human Society", "Colorful God Stone", "Four Poils" and "Heaven",Show the theme of Chinese mythical son -in -law supplementing the sky。Current,Aiva can create Chinese wind、Jazz、Tango、Electronic、Popular、Rock and movie soundtracks and other styles of music,The first non -human member of the "France and Luxembourg Composition Association" (SACEM)。other,Google、Microsoft and other artificial intelligence leaders have also launched their own music creation artificial intelligence solutions。

Future,Every ordinary person can use the help of artificial intelligence to help create your own music work。Although these works are not satisfactory,But with the development of deep learning technology,Music creation will usher in huge changes。Music creation will change from professionalization to popularization,From professionalization to entertainment,From technical development to conceptual,Human -machine cooperation will become the leading mode of music creation in the next step。

  Live performance of music

Music creation needs performers to present through second -degree creation。Music performances need to be performed in a specific space,With the advancement of the spatial sound field and soundplay technology,The number of people who appreciate the performance on the spot continues to increase。Today,Live performance of music can not only be expanded in physical space,You can also live on the network space at the same time,Make the number of viewers expand rapidly。

During the epidemic in 2020,Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra、China Symphony Orchestra、Shanghai Symphony Orchestra and other well -known domestic and foreign symphony orchestras have Bet365 lotto review launched online live concerts,The number of online viewers of the concert has increased from up to 10,000 or two thousand people to hundreds of thousands or even nearly one million people。As a domestic young orchestra — Xi'an Symphony Orchestra,Try the "National Treasure Concert on the Cloud" live broadcast on the live broadcast of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang。To summer,They are even entered Niushi Liang National Forest Park in the hinterland of Qinling,Launched "The Voice of Chinese Ancestral Pulse · Qinling" series concert "Niu Back Beam Echo"。"Herbri Prelude"、"Yao Dance Music" with national style and Beethoven's "F -major Symphony" Pastoral "",Back to the beauty of nature to return to the beauty of nature,Let the viewers of the network space experience the wonderful mood of nature when listening to music performances。This kind of leap space that appears due to the innovation of network technology and audio technology、Multi -dimensional experience music tourism fusion performance mode,It brought an unprecedented experience to the admirers。At the same time,This new performance environment also put forward new challenges to music performers,How to perform effective art exchanges with the audience in the space where the audience is invisible,This is also a scene that the performer of the Beethoven era cannot imagine。

On the other hand,Music performers are also being changed by new technologies。Today,We can see on the stage that no life -free machine composed of electronic components is performing,Maybe even a machine,and just some virtual images are performing for us。At the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in 2020,In a MV created by Microsoft Artificial Intelligence Xiaobing,Microsoft Xiaobing and Baidu、AI virtual image of Xiaomi and B station,Being a team can never stop、Make a music performer who is completely consistent with each action。Yamaha Group Based on Deep Learning Technology,Create the world's first artificial bet365 best casino games intelligence piano performance system dear Glenn。This piano performance system can use the play style of the late piano master Grand Gram in a real piano,And the realistic degree of these performances even difficult for Master Gurd's friends to distinguish differences。This system can not only play the tracks that the master never played before his birthday,You can also interact with human performers。It can be imagined,Non -human performers on the stage of the future will become a good recipe for "cost disease" proposed by the performance art industry to solve the cultural economist Powlo。

  Consumption of the dissemination of music

Music is the art of sound,The characteristics of intangible and fleeting。Before the emergence of video technology,People have been unable to store sounds,Violinist Pagnini、Live performances of music masters such as Pianist Liszt and Chopin cannot be reproduced,can only be recorded in words in a legendary way。With the gradual improvement of image technology,Today's audience can enjoy the pianist Robinstein across time and space、Violinist Hayfitz、Cellors Casars、Masters of Masters such as male roser singer Caruso,Valuable information for people to study and learn。It is the continuous innovation of image technology,Music art broke the bottleneck of intangible and fleeting,Make it again and and spread it as possible,and affect the change of the business model of the entire music industry。The record industry of the 20th century is glorious for a while,The main mode of becoming a music re -production communication,But the emergence of digital technology has once again changed the logic of the entire music re -production of music。The Napst Corporation, established in 1999, provides a software,It allows users to convert the music CD to mp3 format,and share download on the website for free。Although this moves the rights and interests of the music copyright party,Later, this company was also sued by the five major bet365 best casino games record companies and declared bankruptcy,But from then on the Internet era digital music re -production mode has won the heart of music consumers。Subsequent,Apple's soul character Jobs built ipod closed -loop music payment download mode,Music consumers no longer buy the entire album, but purchase single at a price of $ 0.99,Breaking the curse that the digital music cannot be profitable,Establish new music communication and business model。

In recent years,New technology will bring surprises to the music industry again。With the popularity of smartphones and 4G networks,Streaming Media Music Platform has rewritten music dissemination and consumption mode worldwide。On the music stream media platform,Music consumers only need to download one app to listen to massive music。According to statistics,In 2019, the total number of songs that the United States legally played in the form of streaming media reached 2 trillion yuan,The spread of music is expanding at an alarming speed。At the same time,Streaming media is also changing people's music consumption behavior。Streaming media platform analyzes consumer preferences through users' listening song records,and recommend the music that he/she may like for consumers,Encourage admirers to share their own song lists and comment on music,Further satisfied the inspiration of the sharing psychology and opinion of music consumers。While constantly meeting the needs of music consumers,Streaming Media Platform through advertising and paid subscription business model,In 2019, the income of 2/3 of the entire music industry。Today,Digital technologies represented by streaming media not only change the music communication and consumption mode,and reverse affect the development trend of music creation,The engine of becoming a new century to promote the development of music and art。

Innovation of human technology has always profoundly affected the development of music art。Greeks think that music has the double bet365 best casino games -sided nature of art and technology,can bring people pleasure,Let people think deeply about the nature of the universe。New technologies change people's cognition and understanding of music in their unique way,Bring people a new music experience and perception,Introduce the beauty of music into a new realm。Although we cannot predict what new changes will bring to music in the future,No matter what the music will be displayed,It will always belong to the deepest emotional reproduction of human heart。

(This article is the "Study of the Fusion of Beijing Cultural Tourism Industry and Digital Technology" (20YTA004) staged results)

(The author is deputy dean of the School of Art of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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