The overall number of ancient Chinese ceramic literature is scarce，Even if it expands to the entire ancient science and technology literature，If the Department of Economic Affairs、History、Collection and other categories of documents compared to，The number is also poor。Liang Qichao once said: "Doing Chinese academic history，What makes us most ashamed is，Scientific historical materials are extremely poor。"" Ceramic production as one of ancient Chinese handicraft skills，Its writings are rare。Scholars of Qing Dynasty Lanpu once said in "Jingdezhen Tao Lu": "Ji Tao has no special book，It is found in the person who carries，or lead to a device for one thing，or it is cited due to a device，or one or two names for Yin Fu。"From the results of the existing ceramic literature,，The distribution of ancient Chinese ceramic literature is indeed true，Not only the compilation of the overall number is scarce，And the distribution of historical materials of ceramic is also relatively scattered，Most of them are only words，Less one or two sentences，as many as dozens of words，Systematic ceramic monographs are very small。until the Southern Song Dynasty，Only the first ceramic theory appeared in China，That is Jiang Qi's "Tao Ji"，But this article is not a single ceramic monograph，but an article in the four attached appendix of Kangxi's "Fuguliang County" Volume 4。In the late Ming Dynasty，The first real independent ceramic monograph，That is, Zhou Gao's "Yang Xian Pot Pot Department" is completed。

China has more than 10,000 years of pottery history bet365 Play online games and more than 2,000 years of porcelain -making，Ceramic production source is far flowing，Long history，But why is the number of ceramic literature compilation so scarce? In summary，But the following reasons: First, the Confucianism of the foundation of the foundation of the feudal society，Most literati and poverty，Do not pay attention to process technology such as ceramics。and the feudal rulers of the past generation lack the incentive mechanism of technology innovation and its theoretical research，Make it "unrelated to the merit fame"。Second is the imprisonment of feudal thoughts，Most literati ignores the research of craft technologies and theoretical research that is closely related to real production and life。Third, the ancient literati suffered the "emphasis on history，Light -reasonable Art "" Lucky Relief，The influence of ideas such as the laborer is governed by people，Skills such as ceramics are "carving small skills"，Dedication of practicing and research in this area，Not willing to compile related works。and handmade craftsmen are more unknown，Can't put your skills and thoughts into text，Book of Pen Writing，As a result, the number of technical and technical documents such as ceramics and other craftsmanship is scarce。Also because of this，The advent of "Yang Xianxian Pot Department" is more precious。

So，What factor promotes and promotes this ceramic monograph in the late Ming Dynasty? I believe that there are mainly the following four aspects。

First, the rise of the "learning" thought in the bet365 Play online games late Ming Dynasty，This is the background of the era generated by "Yangxian Pot Department"，It is also the ideological basis of the "Yang Xian Bo"。Ming Dynasty literati advocate mind，Siter and Taoist more，But in the late Ming Dynasty，This phenomenon such as "Scholarship" and "Usually Sleeve Talking and Mind" has been severely criticized，Liters who have unique insights began to "tired of subjective meditation and tend to objectively inspect" (Liang Qichao)，and gradually emerged the use of the world to use、The "practical learning" trend of the knowledge of the grid，The focus of the research on the research at that time transformed from the upper way to a metaphysical device，A group of representative writings appeared，Such as "The Editorial of the Ming Dynasty", "Xu Xia Ke Travel", "The Gonggang Kai", "The Book of Agricultural Administration", etc.。"Yang Xianxu Pot Department" This discussion of the discussion of Yixing Zisha Tea Cloth，It is born in the context of this era。

Second, the popularity of tea drinking in the late Ming Dynasty and the change of tea drinking，This is the social background generated by "Yang Xian Pota"。Before the Ming Dynasty，Tea Drinking Forms are mostly limited to the royal nobles、literati and elegant、Wealthy businessmen and other upper society; after the Ming Dynasty，Tea drinking style has been widely popular，"Old Wang Xietang Qianyan，Flying into the home of ordinary people "，From top to bottom，Drink tea。Add the change of tea drinking in the Ming Dynasty，That is, tea is no longer crushed into dandruff and fragrant medicine to make group cakes，Then use tea or ordering to make tea soup to drink，Instead, it is made of loose tea with high temperature -like green -fried law，Then drink it directly with brewing，This change not only speeds up the popularity of the tea drinking style，It also greatly promoted the prosperity of the production of purple sand tea vessels。As the opening of "Yang Xian's Pot Department" said:

　pot in tea set，Useful bet365 live casino games one ear，Rui Cao Mingquan，Sending temperament，The Land of the Cave of Real Fairy，Fragrant Hai Lianbang。In the past 100 years，Non -said good things are already。Therefore tea to the Ming Dynasty，No crushing and fragrant medicine group cake，This is far from the ancients。In the past 100 years，黜 黜 黜，and Shang Yixing Tao，Also near people far away from the past。Tao Yan take? Take your system。Ben Mountain Earth Sand，Can send real tea color and fragrance。

Purifying tea with a purple sand pot，The original flavor of the tea，It is not easy to deteriorate，That is "Ben Mountain Earth Sand，The color and fragrance of the real tea "，Plus purple sand pot heat resistance is good，Slow heat transfer，Even injecting boiling water even in winter，I won't burst，and will not be scalded when you carry it，Natural advantages that have other materials cannot be compared。Because of this，Zisha tea set is loved and sought after by the world。Welling Wen Wenxing in the late Ming Dynasty said in "Long Big":

　　The pot with sand is the top，Gai neither seize incense，No cooked soup。The most expensive for spring，The first indecent，There is no small person。It is too small in Shi Dibin，If you have to be half -riser in the water and shape the ancient cleanliness，Take tea，More applicable ... For the spring teapot，Recently made by Dabin，Da Shi Treasure，​​Cover with coarse sand，Positive sand without rustic。

Third is the prosperity of the production of purple sand tea vessels in the late Ming Dynasty、The generation of artists and the rise of antique collection，This is the fundamental movement caused by "Yang Xian Pot Ballery"。Late Ming Dynasty，The production of Zisha tea wares is very prosperous，Famous Pinyi is over，The producer already had a bet365 best casino games strong consciousness and handed down consciousness at the time，From Jinsha Temple Monk、Gong Chun arrived at Shibin、Li Zhongfang、Xu Youquan again to Ou Zhengchun、Chen Xinqing、Chen Zhongmei、Shen Jun, etc.，Most of the names，This is the main material source compiled by "Yang Xian Pota Department"。Add new tea at that time、Pinquet、Playing antique，Has become a literati growth insight、pleasant sex、A life fashion that relieves stress。Late Ming literati Gao Yan once discussed the joy of antique collection in "Zun Sheng Eight Books":

　　Shi Shi to sit Chen Zhongding，Several lists of piano books，Under the Window Window，Tu Zhanzhulu，Curtain 栊 霭，Barn threshold Huayan。Although the swallowed meal cloud，It is also enough to forget the hunger and forever; Bingyu Wuzhai，One wash the atmosphere of the world。Qingxinle Zhi，too?

In the late Ming Dynasty，Antiques Jianzang Master Famous Masters，Ru Yuan Yuan、Dong Qichang、Qian Qianyi and others，and a series of collections of collections，Such as "Long Tuzhi", "Antique Thirteen Introduction", "Examinations", "Dongtian Qing Lu", etc.。At that time, the purple sand famous products were "play"，But also the list of rewards，Even the price is the same as gold。Yuan Hongdao once said in "Binghua Zhai Miscellaneous Record":

　　Recently, the famous little technical famous，It's all Wu people。Wak bottle like Gong Chun、Shi Dabin，Price to two or three thousand dollars。Gong Chunyou said it is rare，Yellow quality and greasy，Guanghua Ruoyu ... The things began in Wuzhong，Grapho -Zizi turned to sell and sell，To deceive the rich and son，Move heavy 赀，Between the doctors of the prostitute，Then to become windy。But the device is really good，bet365 Play online games He can't work，Its name is also。Thousands of years later，An Zhiwu and Wang Ji are talled with Wang Ji?

"Yang Xianxu Pot Department" also has a saying:

　Make by the famous hand，There are not two weighing a pot，The price weighs every twenty gold，Can make soil and gold compete for price。The world is becoming increasingly Chinese，Foot Feelings，Testing a pottery、Claundroma is the department。

Such an expensive purple sand "Play"，inspired the literati Zhou Gao to explore its world at that time、Struggling strong interest to trace its source，This is also the fundamental cause of promoting the advent of "Yang Xian Xian Pot Department"。

Fourth, the author Zhou Gao's interest is involved and deeply involved，This is the direct cause of "Yangxian Pot System"。Late Ming Dynasty，The literati not only pays attention to Jianzang Zisha tea，Also participate directly in Zisha production，If Chen Chen has used the purple sand artist carving，Known as the "Book of Tao Family"。Zhou Gaoqi as a collector at that time，There is a lot of love for the purple sand tea pot，Very obsessed，Therefore, the advent of the book "Yang Xian Xian Pot Department"。week high (? - 1645)，Word Bo Gao，Jiangyin people in Jiangsu，In the late Ming Dynasty。Smart and learn from childhood，Scholars widely heard，Yougong Ancient Culture。Favorite School Book，Introduction to the pot，Into the "Yang Xian Pot Pot Department", "Dongshan 岕 Tea Department", etc.。As China's first ceramic monograph and purple sand tea device monograph，"Yang Xianxu Pot Department" Despite the short space，The full text is only 4,000 words，But simple words，Rich in content，Involved in broad，It is an essential inspection document for researchers for ancient and modern purple sand tea vessels，It is of great significance in the history bet365 best casino games of Chinese ceramic literature and the history of tea culture，Far -influence。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund Art Project "The Study on the Overseas Communication of Chinese Ceramics Classics and its impact on the World Ceramics Industry" (18BG140) in the 19th century (18bg140)

(Author Unit: College of Art and Culture, Ceramic University, Jingdezhen)