"Confucianism" is the philosophical genre of the Song Dynasty，Representatives have Cheng Yi、Cheng 颢、Zhu Xi and others，The concept of its philosophy center is "reason"。They think "reason" is the essence of things，It is the original origin of all things in the world，and explore the "rational" generated by everything generated by everything，The cognitive method that needs to be "knowledge to know"。Cheng Yi believes: "Ge Yusu is also，Master Judi also，Jue Yue Poly's reason。"He emphasized that through in -depth and detailed exploration of external things，Know the essence of things。Inquiry of the deep structure of "reason" of things，Pushing the Song people to carry out research with the "grid" method。It is driven by the cognitive method of "grid"，Research on Materia Medica in the Song Dynasty surpassed the pure literature method，The "Materia Medica Classic" and other version of the grass diagram appeared，To understand nature、Image reproduction method presents the "rational" of the drug，formed a unique artistic style。

"Materia Medica Sutra" is the official cultivation of the official cultivation during the Jiayou period of the Northern Song Dynasty，Edited by Su Song Tong。Please compile the chapters of the scriptures: "Jiayou three years in October，Create Medical Book Play: Stealing Tang Xianqing，Materia Medica，Revised Bet365 lotto review Note at the time outside the "Book of Books"，Take the medicines again，Differential medicine，Don't write pictures，Differential medicine，Most detailed，Later lost，Rare end。Under desire, it should be a medicine for medicine，I know others，Carefully recognize the root、stem、Miao、Leaf、Flower、Reality color，Polygia、Bird Beast、Jade, etc.，Pharmaceuticals，Draw a picture one by one，Say one by one，Flower strong，Month during harvest，and the effects used;，Ordinary inquire about the market and merchants，Also analyzed this，Taking taste one、two two，or one、Two sealing horns，Delivery because of the difference in people entering Beijing，Posted by what you cast，Draw the cost sketch with a certificate，Don’t write a picture of the scripture，Parallel with Jinben Grass Classics，Make future generations of medication，Some basis。"(compiled by Su Song，Shang Zhijun Collection "Materia Medica Sutra"，Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House 2017 edition) From this we can know，The drawing of the "Materia Medica" is a survey of the Song people spontaneously investigating the medicinal materials，Detailed description of the origin and trait of each drug，Introduce the drug alias or common name、Origin、medicinal materials，Each drug has a corresponding map，and the graph contains the root of the drug、stem、Miao、Leaf、Flower、Actually and other composition elements。

The original book of "Materia Medica Sutra" has been，佚 佚 佚 佚 is stored in works published later "Certificate of Materia bet365 live casino games Medica", "Zheng and Materia Medica" and other works。It can be seen from the "Yizhou Dihuang" legend from "Zheng and Materia Medica"，"Di Yellow" is an oval leaf、Bell -shaped calyx、Ovaphysic fruits、Plants with meat rhizomes。Combination of multiple parts of this attribute，When the artist is required to draw a certain part of the physical material of the medicinal material，and to organize the various parts of the object in the drawing，To meet the regularity of things。Under the influence of this cognitive method，The Song Dynasty version carved herbal images has a style feature of "grid"，It is mainly manifested in the following aspects。

First is a comprehensive form based on knowledge reproduction。In a painting，and text description corresponds，Materia Medica painters need to provide enough morphological knowledge about plants，Comprehensive form of each part of the object as much as possible，This must break through the limit of real time and space。Because plants grow in a certain space -time environment，From seed、Ending、Chief branch、Blossom、Results，Need a certain time，At a certain time，Plants are in a certain life body state，Generally, it is impossible to see plants bloom at the same time and result。Similarly，At a specific moment，Small spatial range occupied by plants，Branch slim，When the plant is mature,，The space occupied is relatively large，The branches are soaring and stout。One can pass the branch、Leaf、Flower、The plants in the grass images of the various elements of the fruit are not a specific Bet365 lotto review plant that exists at a specific moment，but can observe a plant complex presented by specific elements in different periods。

Second is the overall observation method。The painter is in the observation of objects，Not standing at a fixed viewpoint to express，but the viewpoint transfer，Facial Out of Face，See you everywhere。When we watch things，Move up and down on the left and right of the viewpoint，It will inevitably cause the object to change the image on the screen，Positive、Side，Part、Perspective changes below。It is impossible to use a perspective，Observed the appearance of each part, up, down, left, left, left, left, left。In the depiction of the grass image，Generally without specific viewpoint observation，Local obtaining objects，but the viewpoint movement，The top、Side、The bottom is all included in the picture，You can observe the leaves of the plant、stem、Flower、Fruit、roots and other parts of the characteristics，The artist reproduces the object of "see" the object of "seeing" from different perspectives，and try to express the essential characteristics of his "understand" object，This，When people are identified according to the image，Being able to start from the overall situation，Increase the accuracy of the recognition of medicinal materials。

Third is the experience of "rational" formed。The image of the grass described by the artist is a real image，But it is not a simple restore based on reality，Instead, it is based on the "rational" image combination of the various parts of the composition。In a composition，bet365 best casino games The excess leaves that are not conducive to the "reason" constitute a simple sense will be deleted，Although the redundant part is real existence，but not conducive to recognition，The purpose of making prints is to express as clearly as well as as well as the subject parts depicted by the plants。Another example，Materia Medica plants from flowers、Leaf、stem、Fruit、Each part of the roots，Painting presents the "reason" composition of the objects of each part of this species，instead of individual specialty of plants，If perspective、bright and dark、Light and Shadow、Volume、Color, etc.，In the "Book of Materia Medica"，The accidental characteristics of projected on each individual creature were canceled。

Fourth is the technique of line drawing。Since the Tang Dynasty, there are print printing images，The method of depicting the outline shape used in the print illustration is the line drawing。The earliest print illustration from this time appeared in the illustration of Buddhist scriptures in the Tang Dynasty，​​After Buddhism enters China，Propaganda Buddhism must rely on Buddhist statues and pictures related to Buddha，For a wide range of spreading doctrine，Printing Buddhist statue prints。The Tang Dynasty Wu Daozi developed the line painting to the point of the peak.，He summarizes abstract lines from complex object forms，Combined with the inner movement of the object，Organization rules that constitute lines，Vividly show the roll of clothing patterns、Fold、Floating、Successful bet365 best casino games posture，The honor of "Wu Bai is the wind"，The character image he founded is called "Wu Family"，Become a sample described by the painter。This method of creating rich content with lines is used for printmaking，The basic style of the Buddha statue print。Line description method is also applied to the grass version of the image，In the version of the grass image，The outline of all drugs，All should be expressed by lines。Remove perspective、bright and dark、Light and Shadow、Volume、Color，The remaining styling means are outlines，and the line as an important means to constitute the picture，Have a summary、Refine、Abstract features。

Song Dynasty version of the grass image is not a natural presentation for the pursuit of the eyes。The role of the grass image is to compare with the text，Auxiliary recognition drugs，The description of the formal grass literature on the form of medicinal plant includes seedlings、stem、Leaf、Flower、Fruit、Overall description，The task and ability of the artist，It is to pass the "grid" -pine handling，"Seeking reason" -grasping the rules and essence of the object。His goal is to grasp the complete ecological changes of the creation within a figure。The engraving of the grass version of the Song Dynasty's Materia Medica established the necessary knowledge node element -Miao、Flower、stem、Leaf、Fruit, etc.，and give these node elements in the position of position in real state，Understand its structural organization，and then refine it、summary，Combining these elements bet365 best casino games into a complete image，The effect of reaching the truth and reasoning。

　bet365 Play online games  

(Author Unit: School of Fine Arts and Design of Changzhou University; School of Foreign Languages ​​from Changzhou University)