Gathering charity forces to help rural public services -based on Jinjiang research
December 21, 2022 09:47 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 21, 2022 Total Issue 2556 Author: Chen Manqi

The 20th National Congress of the Party clearly points out,Guidance、Supporting companies with willing and capable、Social Organization and individuals actively participate in public welfare charity。This clear signal boosted the confidence of companies involved in public welfare charities and entrepreneurs with public welfare charity。In the southern Fujian region,Especially Jinjiang area,Entrepreneurs participating in public welfare charity have long become windy。The formation of this atmosphere is not only related to the economic development of southern Fujian,Also rooted and born in the region's long history of clan charity tradition。The reasonable ingredient of capturing clan charity and promoting its modern conversion,It is conducive to condensing charity forces,Help the development of rural public services。

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Clan charity is an important charitable force in rural society,It has a positive effect on maintaining the stability of the community。clan charity is a cultural tradition in southern Fujian,It is also a local social consensus,This is multi -directed with it、Flexible intervention in local education、Pension、Medical、Poverty Alleviation、Road repair and other practice is inseparable。If it is in Magnetic Stove Town, Jinjiang City,The Clan Foundation assumes most of the responsibilities of the elderly。Clan charity flexibly intervene in the field of public service has the following important role。First,Clan charity provides the epitome of grassroots social governance with practical logic,It is a reflection of grassroots social governance Sinicization in rural settlements,To a certain extent, the people in some regions of the public's simple vision for grassroots social governance。Next,Bet365 lotto review Clan charity activation、Integrated the idle resources of the countryside,It is a useful supplement to the rural governance scene in the national governance system。Last,Clan Charity is practicing a layered social assistance system,A living example of exploring the road of Chinese -style charity。

Although the clan charity has played multiple effects in the rural governance system,But it is undeniable,It happened、Development、Social psychology that reflects the difference in the order of operation and maintenance。The material guarantee of rural clan charity is mainly derived from members inside the clan or Chinese overseas Chinese and people with blood associations,In the organizational form, it mainly relies on the overseas Chinese hometown meeting、Chamber of Commerce、Elderly Association or Clan Association。This can be seen,Clan charity condenses the necessary power through the concept of the community。This way of condensing strength through the concept of community,To a certain extent, it can be used to condense rural charity forces。

  Copy the dilemma through the transformation 

with clan、Social psychological foundation with blood relationship is the development of the clan charity,But on the road of rural revitalization,Clan charity also encountered a series of challenges、Facing a certain dilemma。Therefore,clan charity should seek modernization transformation。

Operation practice is gradually micro。During the urbanization process,Some members of the clan to seek their own development (such as in response to the needs of the educational needs of the child),Move to employment near cities and towns。This new situation has led to the practice of clan charity.。The organizers of clan charity generally are old -fashioned men with high virtues,At the same time, you need to have a certain economic strength,Quality that dares to take responsibility、Acknowledge the clan concept、May conditions for the development of the clan。Male seniors who are currently bet365 Play online games left behind are getting older,And some of them are also alienated with the clan's internal relationship,Clan charity faces the dilemma of unattended successors。Another,Clan charity operation Lack of system planning,Basically adhering to the "raising of things",With the impact of population migration,Its activities are increasingly decreasing,The scale is gradually shrinking。

The source of funds is weak。The sources of funding for clan charity are mainly three: Chinese overseas Chinese、Local Enterprise、Business persons。With the rise of China's economy,The economy of southern Fujian is getting stronger,The economic gap between Chinese overseas Chinese and homeland residents is also constantly narrowing。Chinese and overseas Chinese donations are often out of the same soil feelings,Donors are generally old overseas Chinese,The old love of the new generation of overseas Chinese is still to be cultivated,Therefore, the source of overseas Chinese funds has been reduced。Jinjiang local enterprises are affected by new crown pneumonia、Itself planning and other influences,Difficulty in business,Reduce the number of donations。Most people who have been in business for a long time also integrate into the environment of the location,The relationship between the ancestors is getting alienated,The connection with the clan is increasingly weaker with the relocation of the place of residence and the increase in the length of the residence。Such as the executive of a listed company when the company is in office,The donation amount to it is higher than the donation amount of the place of origin。So,Three sources of clan charity funds have signs of atrophy in the new situation,Coupled with strong eclipse,Further restricting channel diversity。

Modern concepts are constantly challenging。The social psychological foundation of clan charity is the concept of the clan "us" and "my tribe",Require members of the clan to have a strong "root" consciousness,bet365 best casino games and closely bundle individual development with the fate of the clan。but,The younger generation relies on family development、The demand for breeding or changing destiny has basically no existence。With the development of personal modernity,The social psychological foundation of clan charity has suffered a challenge of individualist values。This challenge comes from the concept difference between the clan organizer and the successor,Also from the clan view based on the "differential order pattern"、Family view、Public consciousness of geographical view and modern public welfare、Conflict between social responsibility awareness。In a well -off society in an all -round way、In the background of common prosperity,Clan charity must clarify its responsibility in public services、Function and character。

 connection with modern charity 

The clan charity is based on the family and geographical relationship inside the clan,and from pro -pro -prayers、from near and far、determine and identify charitable objects from the principles of inside and outside,With a strong neighborhood complex and family complex,But it is educated in rural areas、Pension and poverty alleviation have obvious effects。Therefore,The existence of clan charity has certain rationality,Is the modern public welfare charity that cannot be completely replaced。So,It should guide it to a modern situation within a certain range to modernize the transformation,Effective use of clan charity naturally have the natural native feelings,Promote its healthy and standardized development and condense rural charity forces,Digging its role in the third distribution。

Diversity to help the transformation of the form of the clan charitable organization。Clan charity is derived from the inside out with the "differential order" as the core,During the transformation process, it is necessary to gradually eliminate this principle and introduce fresh blood。Current clan charity still bet365 Play online games uses the genealogy method,The concept of the younger generation does not match the concept of the younger generation,Therefore, you should develop and absorb young participants in clan charity,Promote young and diverse members。Overseas Chinese Charity has undergone fundamental changes at present,From simple relief to the community of interests between the overseas Chinese community and the homeland,Pay attention to the mutually beneficial and win -win economic and trade exchanges through the charity platform,enable overseas Chinese groups to benefit from it。For local companies or business people,It should be enhanced by invitation to return home and other methods to enhance its connection with the homeland,While strengthening its sense of social responsibility,Highlight the feelings of the old garden。The permanent population living in the local area,Although it does not belong to the clan,But if it is willing to donate, it should be included in the acceptable range。Use clan charity to help push force,Enhance the charity and charity enthusiasm of the local people。

Eliminate stereotypes,Strengthen the connection between clan charity and the outside world。The way of the clan charity,Make the clan members have strong emotional identity and regional identity,and the external members of the clan also have a strong emotional exclusion。This has caused the people to form a strong stereotype,Therefore, the connection between clan charity and public welfare should be established,If the ancestor where the clan is located in the name of the clan charity,Named on the Nature Village on behalf of it。Another example,The scope of the assistance is no longer strictly restricted within the clan members,should be extended to the local population,Development to foreigners who are associated with clan,This helps to break through the clan limitation。In short,,embedded clan charity into the modern national governance system,Understand it as a kind of public Bet365 lotto review life,helps to condense rural charity forces、Promote the development of public services。

Define the status of clan charity in the modern charitable system。Clan charity is an important part of the supply of rural public services,It is also a useful supplement to the social rescue system,but should not exaggerate the strength and strength of its role。Areas that can develop clan charity usually have certain economic strength,These areas are more developed due to the economy,The requirements for basic pockets must also be higher than other regions。Comparison of comparison,The bottom service provided by the government usually requires full consideration,Therefore, there will be a situation with higher standards for clan charity。

Local governments should make full use of the opportunity of clan charitable modern transformation to unite rural charity forces,Provide cultural foundations and social atmosphere for modern charities。This requires the transformation of charity liability created by clan charity due to potential guidance into a widely accepted social responsibility,Reduce the regional limit of clan charity,and the clan small charity based on ethnic identity to the social big charity transformation based on social identity,Therefore, the lipping of clan charity into a universal local public cause。This is the improvement of the contemporary grassroots social governance system、Stable grassroots society (especially rural society) order has an important role。other,In the clan charity, the relationship and responsibility of the local government and the clan in public services。Local governments should follow the decision maker、Participants transform into supporters、Supervisor,and clarify the position and role of clan charity,Establish a series of policies and regulations to supervise it reasonably and effective。

Take the promotion of rural rejuvenation and common prosperity,Discussing the modern transformation of clan charity not only helps to explore the internal spiritual connection between bet365 best casino games traditional Chinese charity and modern charity,It also helps to think about how to embed clan charity into the road of charity with Chinese characteristics。This will help create an atmosphere of everyone to participate in charity,New pattern of promoting the whole people to participate in charity,Promoting the well -being of people's livelihood,Finally improve people's quality of life,to help realize the people's longing for a better life。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) 

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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