Construction of a national unified element market，It is an important part of the construction of a unified market in the country，It is also the fundamental task of factor configuration reform。Labor is the core of economic development、The most valuable and most subjective capacity production factors，Therefore，Need to open its key blocking point in the cycle，Promote its free flow in a larger scale，Help the construction of a large unified labor market in the country。

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For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，my country's economy has achieved continuous high -speed growth，Where，Bate in the area、Labor flow in urban and rural areas and departments must be。According to calculation，Nearly half of the full factor productivity increases from departments with low labor power from departments with low productivity to high productivity departments。At the moment when the economy has changed from high -speed development to high -quality development，Further optimize labor configuration、It has important strategic significance to build a large unified labor market in the country。

At the macro level，It is conducive to stimulating innovative thinking，Improve the full factor productivity。In the new development stage，Promoting labor and talents smoother flow，With more prominent realistic value。The transformation of the economic structure and labor supply and demand，We must rely on innovation to improve the full factor productivity，Provide endogenous power for the high -quality development of the economy。Bet365 lotto review Labor is the core element of innovation，Knowledge、Experience、Information、Ability、Thinking、Verse of elements such as creativity。Free flow of labor elements，Not only the flow of labor itself，The process of transmission and diffusion of heterogeneous knowledge，It is a process of different thinking communication and sharing and even collisions。This process often forms new knowledge，It will even stimulate breakthroughs、Creative thought "Spark"，Become an important source of innovation。

At the mid -view level，It is conducive to alleviating the mismatch of supply and demand，Promoting the development of urban and rural integration。Current，The structural contradictions of our country's labor supply and demand still exist，Labor Element Supplies The overall insufficient supply，There are still some group employment of the group that is not effectively guaranteed，There is still potential in terms of labor supply to dig。Promote the freedom of labor，Optimized labor element in space、Reception of departments and industries，There is still much efficiency improvement space。This aspect can alleviate the labor shortage of some regions and industries，Reduce employment costs; on the other hand, you can also stabilize employment，Expand the development space of all kinds of personnel。other，Further optimization configuration of labor elements，It is also conducive to narrowing urban and rural and regional gaps，Promoting the development of urban and rural integration。

At the micro level，It is conducive to forming an incentive mechanism，Promote the improvement of labor quality。On the one hand，Free flow of labor elements will allow labor to contact different people and new things，helps to learn and absorb new concepts、Technology Bet365 app download and knowledge，Constantly improving human capital and comprehensive quality，Then improve innovation capabilities。On the other hand，Free flow of labor elements will make labor and talents feel more competitive from the country and even the world，The inner motivation that promotes its ability to generate sustainable learning and improvement。These will provide corresponding intellectual support for the establishment of a unified market in the country。

　　Promote the full -scale flow of labor elements 

To promote labor elements to maximize free flow，It is necessary to make all kinds of labor between regions、Between urban and rural areas、Between cities、It is necessary to make all kinds of labor between regions，Maximum optimization of the configuration of labor elements、Digging the potential of labor elements、Improve configuration efficiency。

Income level is an important influencing factor for labor flow。The income gap between regions determines that the power and space of the laborer still has the driving force flowing to the east。Although the labor flow will to a certain extent, the gap between the total economic volume between the region will expand，But the real area gap is manifested at the per capita income level。General rules indicate，Resource carrying capacity in developed areas is limited，With labor force from underdeveloped regions to developed areas，Labor marginal remuneration will inevitably occur in developed regions; on the contrary，When the labor force flow of the western region reaches a certain threshold，Its marginal remuneration increases instead。Therefore，After the labor force flows freely to a certain extent，The following situations may occur: First, the marginal remuneration of labor between regions has gradually converged or even the same，Its per capita income will become closer and closer，to change the direction of labor bet365 live casino games flow; the second is that when the population in the eastern region is gathered to a certain degree，It will gradually appear in talents in westward or return，When the labor return reaches a certain scale，will promote industrial transfer between regions; third, the transfer of some industries in the eastern region will also drive the reverse flow of labor。These are conducive to improving the configuration efficiency of talents between regions。

Righteous guidance of the mobile tendency of labor，and maximize stimulation of labor production potential。In recent years，The permanent population of most big cities is continuously increasing，The trend of labor from small and medium -sized cities to large cities or urban agglomerations is still relatively obvious。These two flow trends are conducive to further agglomeration of the population，and form a significant agglomeration efficiency and dividend effect。What should be paid attention to is，Development of small and medium -sized cities、Rural Rejuvenation, etc. are gradually forming a good development space and policy expectations。Therefore，Different from the traditional push -pull theory is，Under the role of "thrust" in big cities and the "tension" of small and medium -sized cities and villages，The phenomenon of labor and talents began to appear in small and medium -sized cities or rural background，Therefore, it is necessary to provide sufficient policy support and guarantee for the return of labor。

The flow of labor is also the process of optimizing human capital allocation。Except the flow between the areas and the city，Labor will also choose to flow between different employers in the same city，To seek a platform that is more suitable for you。This process constitutes the process of continuous optimization of labor and human capital。Create Bet365 app download conditions In encourage labor and talents to be in different types、Different industries，Different two -way flow inside and outside the system，Maximum the potential value of labor and talents。Another，Forming a free flow mechanism for cross -organization also helps to force employers to improve the level of labor use，Do your best，Prevent the loss of talents due to improper employment。

　　Establishing a market mechanism for free flow of labor elements 

The free flow of promoting labor elements，The central government carried out a series of systems and policy innovation，For example, the "Opinions on Promoting the Reform of Labor and Talent Social Migraphic System Mechanisms", "Opinions on Constructing a Comprehensive Factor Marketing Configuration System Mechanism", etc.。The key is to remove institutional obstacles that hinder the free flow of labor elements，Construction and improvement of labor elements between regions、The free flowing market mechanism between urban and rural and between organizations，and let it be implemented through supporting measures。

The first is to establish a market mechanism that encourages labor to flow freely between regions。Accelerate the establishment of a sound and standardized human resources market system，Promote the construction of a digital platform，Promote human resources online release and transaction，Digitalized、Informatization support labor and talent's choice and flow in a larger range。Stable promotion of reform of the system of pension and medical insurance，Gradually realize different regions、Convergence between different types of insurance systems，Gradually form a unified、Take into account fairness and efficiency、Social security framework that supports the free flow of labor and talents。

The second is to establish a market mechanism that encourages labor to flow bet365 best casino games freely between urban and rural areas。Through deepening the reform of the household registration system，Let go of the restrictions on the settlement of cities outside individual large cities，Construct and improve the unified urban and rural standards that are supported by it、Effective connection、Employment of convenient transfer、Child Education、Housing、Social security and welfare systems such as medical care and public service system，Citizen mechanism for the establishment of rural transfer to the city。At the same time，Establish a return mechanism for encouraging urban high -skilled labor and talents to enter the hometown and return home，and through finance、Currency Finance、Social Security and other diversified policy measures to form "internal suction" for high -skilled labor and talents for urban high -skilled labor and talents，Then build a beautiful countryside，Promote the development of urban and rural integration。Change the unidirectional flow of labor and talents from rural to cities，The policy of encouraging it from the return of the city from the city to the countryside needs to be further increased，By -directional freedom flowing between urban and rural areas formed a labor force。

Overall，Building a national unified market is a systematic project，Promoting the free flow of labor elements、The integration of realizing the labor market is the most kinetic module and link。By establishing a sound related mechanism，Further promotes labor force between regions、Urban and rural、flow between industry and organizations，Promote regional integration and urban and rural integration，It helps to accelerate the construction of a process of unified labor market in the country，Provide strong intellectual support for the high -quality development of the economy in the new stage。

　　(This article is the major project of Jiangsu Social Science Foundation "Research on the Promoting Labor Mobile Promoting Labor Mobile Under the Goal of Common Wealth" (22ZDA001) phased achievement 

(Author Unit: Theoretical Research Center of Socialist Cultural Industry, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics; Business School of Nanjing Audit University; School of Economics, Nanjing Audit University)