General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Now，It has reached the historical stage of solidly promoting common prosperity "。From getting rid of poverty to comprehensive well -off，From comprehensive well -off to a common prosperity of wealth，The well -being of people's livelihood has a qualitative leap，The quality of people's life has been greatly improved。Realize common wealth，Let urban and rural residents share development results，Not only should I reduce the gap between income distribution，It is also necessary to reduce the consumption distribution gap。But，Existing research and policy points often focus on the former，To a large extent ignored the attention of the gap between consumption distribution。In fact，Consumption is an important livelihood and well -being，A stage goal to promote common prosperity is to the end of the "14th Five -Year Plan"，All the people are wealthy together to take a solid step，The gap between the income and actual consumption level of residents gradually reduces。but，The current gap between urban and rural consumption is too large and the consumption layer and inequality formed by it are a more prominent social problem。What is more noteworthy is，Existing research pointed out，Compared with income inequality，In inequality of consumption, more potential destructive effects。New era calls new consumer sociology，Follow the consumer distribution structure，Pay attention to the layers and inequality in the consumption process，It has become an unavoidable issue in the process of common prosperity。

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Study on inequality of income，Studies on consumption bet365 Play online games inequality，All reflects the concerns and inequality of the gap between the rich and the poor and inequality around the world。Economics provides many insights in terms of explaining income and consumption inequality。After Kanes proposed that consumption is a function theory for the current income，Other economists have also proposed some competitive consumption function theory models。These theoretical models reveal the difference in consumption capacity of families at different income levels，Emphasizing income is the most important influencing factor in the change of consumption tendencies。But the problems in the model are also very obvious，As Xiong Peter pointed out，"No deserved theorist will accept such assumptions，That is, consumption expenditure is only related to income "。and，Revenue also has many limitations to measuring well -being and inequality，Many studies believe that consumption is a better indicator for measuring economic well -being，The measurement of the consumption gap can more authenticity reflect the inequality of family welfare。In recent years，Global inequality research has gradually shifted from the income level to the consumption level。

In the research on the expansion of social layers，Consumption social layers are considered the most promising application field。Sociology research is no longer satisfied with the stratification of consumption as an extension or result of income layer，Instead, it is believed that the consumption layer has independent logic that is different from the income layer，It is also a reproduction mechanism for social inequality。As early as the classic sociology era，The pioneers of sociology have noticed the importance of consumption to the class。Some of the concepts they put forward，such as Weber's "Marketing Power" and "identity group"bet365 best casino games 、Zimeier's "Fashion" and "Metropolis Life" and Fan Blun's "Show off consumption"，Leaves valuable theoretical heritage for contemporary consumption research。Modern sociology and postmodern sociology pay more attention to the cultural practice behind consumer layers、Characteristic segment、Class position、Class position、status competition、Life style、Social factors such as identity identity，There are many interdisciplinary research that regards consumption inequality as an important political issue。These studies have laid theoretical legitimacy for consumption as an important dimension of social layers。

　　Experience of consumer research on research 

At the level of experience research，The academic community mainly advances from the following three aspects。The first is the problem of the division of consumption layers。Most modern scholars are mostly divided into consumer class along the theory of cultural interval theory of Budihe; some scholars divide the consumer class model through people's use of items; others emphasize that through "status goods" with higher symbolic value, they are emphasized. Let's identify the position of the social class。Domestic scholars have also proposed specific consumer layered indicators，It can be divided into two categories: one is to use the Engel coefficient、Family durable consumer product index and other single indicators; the other is the comprehensive consumption level、Diversified indicators such as consumer structure and consumption method。Second, the problem of the formation mechanism of the consumption layer。Existing research indicates，Formation and occupation of consumer layers、Income、Active class recognition and other variables are closely related，But it may not be consistent with them。Some studies believe，Consumption behavior in urban residents has Bet365 lotto review a corresponding relationship with the professional class，Or believes that there is a corresponding relationship between the level of cultural consumption and the social structure; but some studies have pointed out，Consumption layered sequence and professional grade sequence did not show a regular consistency。This reflects the internal complexity of consumption and social layers，Many scholars are in empirical research，Viewing the relationship between class differentiation and consumption differentiation，Discussion of consumption tendency and characteristics of different social classes。Third, the structural form of the consumer layer。Knowing the structure of the class is of great significance for the party and the country's basic strategy and policy strategy，Therefore, the basic form of social structure is described and analyzed，It is the topic that Chinese social layered researchers are most interested in。There are already studies in the portrayal of China's consumption layered structure. ; There is also a view that residents' consumption structure is in a transition type between olive and pyramid types; but some studies have found，China's family expenditure model presents a trend of differentiation rather than convergence。

Consumption and social layers have become two themes that have penetrated in modern society。In the past research, two problems were mainly solved: one was to respond to the legitimacy of consumption as a social layered dimension from the theoretical level; the other was to analyze some specific issues in consumer layers from the experience level，Make consumer layered research from the edge to the edge of the edge。But there have been many problems that have been left to be discussed，If the division standard of consumption layers still fails to obtain consensus，The internal link mechanism of consumer bet365 Play online games layers and social layers still lacks in -depth discussions，The layers and inequality of the public consumption field also need to be further discussed，The changes in the changes in consumer hierarchical structures from comprehensive well -off to common prosperity also lack historic inspections，etc.。

　Consumption stratification research in the common wealth of wealth 

Shin from the field of income distribution to the field of consumption distribution，It helps to fully understand the scientific connotation and internal requirements of common wealth。Reduce consumption gap，Reduce consumption inequality，Let urban and rural families share consumer benefits，is the meaning of realizing the common prosperity of common prosperity，It is also a urgent staged goal in front of common prosperity，We need to be in the historical process of common prosperity，Re -examine the challenges of consumer inequality and the important value of consumption fairness。So，Discuss the current situation and trend of consumer layers from the perspective of common prosperity，The following points are urgent to get further attention。

First，Common wealth is not only a material life，It also includes the wealthy spiritual and cultural life; not only the improvement of individual consumption capacity，It also includes equalization of basic public services，These connotations provide us with new observation dimensions for reintering the basis and expression forms of consumer layers。That is to say，We can grasp the new value positioning given by common wealth from consumption content from the dimensions of consumption supply and consumption content。The dimension of consumption supply includes two ways: private consumption and public consumption，The former rely on individual consumption capacity to obtain consumer resources from the market，The latter is mainly the basic public products and services bet365 Play online games provided by the government。The dimension of consumption content includes material consumption and spiritual and cultural consumption，The former is mainly consumer that meets the needs of survival，The latter is mainly consumer that meets the needs of development。It is the difference in obtaining and allocation of these consumer resources，The consumption gap was formed，Expansion of consumption stratification and inequality。

Next，Realize common wealth，To promote more low -income people into the ranks of secondary income，and expand with the size of the middle income group，Consumption will be reshaped structurally，The formation and evolution mechanism behind it needs to be re -examined。This not only requires us to deeply examine the income level of urban and rural residents in empirical research、The relationship between core variables such as occupational status and education level and consumer layer，It is also necessary to examine how the urban -rural gap between the basic public services provided by the government is to affect the consumer layer，other，Also includes how people are in the consumption concept of consumption、Cultural quality and cultural values ​​and other factors。

Last，The solid advancement of common prosperity will inevitably set off a new round of consumption upgrade，and thereby change the consumer layered structure，The ideal structure we want to achieve is the allocation of olive type。This urgent requires us to think deeply，How to build a systematic public consumer policy system to ensure consumption fairness，Prevent urban and rural families from expanding the consumption gap in the process of consumption upgrade，To avoid social risks caused by excessive differentiation of consumer class。New problems emerging in the new development stage above，It is the research direction that is urgent bet365 best casino games in the field of consumer sociology。

　　(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Fund "Story of the Layers of Urban and Rural Family Consumption in my country" (22ASH011) in the process 

(Author Unit: Department of Sociology, Culture and Research, the Party School of the Party School of the Communist Party of China)